醫(yī)學(xué)影像文獻(xiàn)常用詞匯

1、關(guān)于CT方面的中英文對(duì)照：medical imageology 醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)diagnostic radiology 放射診斷學(xué)x-ray diagnosis X線診斷imaging 影像contrast 對(duì)比resolution 分辨率fluoroscopy 熒光透視r(shí)adiology 放射攝影tomography 體層攝影contrast agents (media) 造影劑protection from radiation 放射防護(hù)computed tomography (CT) 計(jì)算機(jī)體層攝影ct scanner CT掃描儀（CT機(jī)）analog/digital converter 模擬

2、/數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器digital/analog converter 數(shù)字/模擬轉(zhuǎn)換器voxel 體素pixel 象素spatial resolution 空間分辨率density resolution 密度分辨率Houlsfield unit CT值單位plain ct scan CT平掃contrast enhancement ct scan CT增強(qiáng)掃描convertional CT 常規(guī)CTspiral CT 螺旋CTultrafast ct (electric beam CT) 超高速CT（電子束CT）anterior pararenal space 腎旁前間隙aortopulmonary

3、window level 主肺動(dòng)脈窗層面bone window 骨窗CT angiography, CTA CT血管造影density resolution 密度分辨力distal of the aortic arch level 主動(dòng)脈弓上層面dural sac 硬膜囊dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging 動(dòng)脈增強(qiáng)掃描electron beam CT, EBCT 電子束CTfluid-fluid level 液-液平面four-chamber level “四腔心”層面higt resolution CT, HRCT 高分辨力CTHounsfield Unit

4、HUintra/extra-capsular ligaments 囊內(nèi)外韌帶lateroconal fascia 側(cè)錐筋膜left atrial level 左心房層面pericardial defect 心包缺損pericardial neoplasm 心包新生物pericardial effusions 心包滲出pericardial thickening and calaification 心包增厚和鈣化pericardium 心包perirenal space 腎周間隙posterior pararenal space 腎旁后間隙pulmonary artery level 主肺動(dòng)脈層

5、面soft-tissue window 軟組織窗spatial resolution 空間分辨力spiral CT 螺旋CTaortic arch level 主動(dòng)脈弓層面ventricle level 心室層面頭部急診平掃 Emergent Head Scan頭部急診增強(qiáng) Emergent Head Enhanced Scan頭部平掃 Head Routine Scan頭部增強(qiáng) Head Enhanced Scan眼部平掃 Orbits Routine Scan眼部增強(qiáng) Orbits Enhanced Scan內(nèi)耳平掃 Inner Ear Routine Scan內(nèi)耳增強(qiáng) Inner Ear

6、 Enhanced Scan乳突平掃 Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增強(qiáng) Mastoid Enhanced Scan蝶鞍平掃 Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增強(qiáng) Sella Enhanced Scan鼻竇軸位平掃 Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻竇軸位增強(qiáng) Sinus Axial Enhanced Scan鼻竇冠位平掃 Sinus Coronal Scan鼻竇冠位增強(qiáng) Sinus Coronal Enhanced Scan鼻咽平掃 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增強(qiáng) Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan腮腺平掃 Pa

7、rotid Routine Scan腮腺增強(qiáng) Parotid Enhanced Scan喉平掃 Larynx Routine Scan喉增強(qiáng) Larynx Enhanced Scan甲狀腺平掃 Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲狀腺增強(qiáng) Hypothyroid Enhanced Scan頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan頸部增強(qiáng) Neck Enhanced Scan肺栓塞掃描 Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平掃 Thymus Routine Scan胸腺增強(qiáng) Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平掃 Sternum Routine Scan胸骨增強(qiáng)

8、Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平掃 Chest Routine Scan胸部薄層掃描 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增強(qiáng) Chest Enhanced Scan胸部穿刺 Chest Puncture Scan軸掃胸部穿刺 Axial Chest Punture Scan上腹部平掃 Upper-Abdomen Routine Scan中腹部平掃 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan上腹部增強(qiáng) Upper-Abdomen Routine Enhanced Scan中腹部增強(qiáng) Mid-Abdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Abdome

9、n Puncture Scan軸掃腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan頸椎平掃 C-spine Routine Scan胸椎平掃 T-spine Routine Scan腰椎平掃 L-spine Routine Scan盆腔平掃 Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增強(qiáng) Pelvis Enhanced Scan骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 SI Joint Scan肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Shoulder Joint Scan上肢軟組織平掃 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Scan上肢軟組織增強(qiáng) Upper Extremities Soft Tissue En

10、hanced肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Elbow Joint Routine Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平掃 Hand Routine Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Routine Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Ankle Joint Routine Scan下肢軟組織平掃 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織增強(qiáng) Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced足部平掃 Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三維成像頭部血管造影

11、 Head CT Angiography頸部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心臟冠脈造影 Coronal Artery Angiography心臟冠脈鈣化積分 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiography腹部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Upper Extremities CT Angiography下肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography五官三維成像 3D Facial Scan胃三維 3D Stomach CT Scan結(jié)腸三維 3D

12、 Colon CT Scan頸椎三維 3D C-Spine胸椎三維 3D T-Spine腰椎三維 3D L-Spine肩關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Shoulder Joint肘關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Elbow Joint腕關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Wrist Joint髖關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Hip Joint膝關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Knee Joint踝關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Ankle Joint檢查名稱 英文對(duì)照頭部平掃 Head Routine Scan頭部常規(guī)增強(qiáng) Head Routine Enhanced Scan頭部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Head Dynamic Enhanced Scan垂體平掃 Sella Routine Scan垂

13、體增強(qiáng) Sella Enhanced Scan鼻咽部平掃 Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增強(qiáng) Nasopharynx Enhanced Scan眼眶部平掃 Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增強(qiáng) Orbits Enhanced Scan內(nèi)聽(tīng)道平掃 Inner Ear Routine Scan頸部平掃 Neck Routine Scan頸部普通增強(qiáng) Neck Enhanced Scan頸部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan上腹部平掃 Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增強(qiáng) Upper Abdomen Routine Enh

14、anced上腹部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平掃 Mid-Abdomen Scan中腹部普通增強(qiáng) Mid-Abdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Mid-Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced腎臟平掃 Kidney Routine Scan腎上腺平掃 Adrenal Routine Scan腎臟普通增強(qiáng) Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan腎臟動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Kidney Dynamic Enhanced Scan胰膽管造影 MRCP尿路造影 MRU腹和盆腔聯(lián)合掃描 Abdomen & Pe

15、lvis Scan頸椎平掃 C-spine Scan頸椎增強(qiáng) C-spine Enhanced Scan胸椎平掃 T-spine Scan胸椎增強(qiáng) T-spine Enhanced Scan腰椎平掃 L-spine Scan腰椎增強(qiáng) L-spine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平掃 T&L Spine Scan胸腰段增強(qiáng) T&L Spine Enhanced Scan胸部平掃 Chest Scan胸部普通增強(qiáng) Chest Routine Enhanced Scan胸部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan女性盆腔平掃 Female Pelvis S

16、can女性盆腔普通增強(qiáng) Female Pelvis Routine Enhanced女性盆腔動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平掃 Male Pelvis Scan男性盆腔普通增強(qiáng) Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Male Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Shoulder Joint Scan肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Elbow Joint Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Wrist Joint Scan手部平掃 Hand Scan上肢軟組織平掃 Upper Soft Tissue Scan上肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng) Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢軟組織動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Upper Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Sacrum Ilium Joint Scan髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平掃 Foot Routine Scan下肢軟組織平掃 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng) Lower Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced下肢軟組織動(dòng)態(tài)