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1、Section A (1a-2d)Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 學(xué)練優(yōu)九年級英語(學(xué)練優(yōu)九年級英語(RJRJ) 教學(xué)課件教學(xué)課件 Key words & phrases: textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, sentence, patient, by v.-ing學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) Key sentences: 1. How do you study for a test? I study by working with a group. 2. Have you ever studied w

2、ith a group? Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. textbook n. 教科書;課本教科書;課本 conversation n. 交談交談;談話談話 aloud adv. 大聲地;出聲地大聲地;出聲地 pronunciation n. 發(fā)音;讀音發(fā)音;讀音 sentence n.句子句子 patient adj.有耐心的有耐心的 n.病人病人 Words and expressionsA: Do you like English?B: .A: How is your English study?B: ItsA: How do you

3、learn English?B: I learn English byLead in: Free Talkby working with friendsPresentationby making word cardsby reading the textbookby listening to tapesby asking the teacher for helpShe was very happy.by studying with a groupby going to the English cornerby watching English moviesWhat are the other

4、ways you sometimes use?I study English by reading English news- papers. by singing English songs. by reading English stories. by常常表示常常表示手段手段、方式方式或或方法方法,可以,可以用來回答用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。How do you learn English?I learn English by watching English movies.by + v.-ingPractice單項(xiàng)選擇單項(xiàng)選擇( )1._ do you prepa

5、re for an English exam? By reading texts. A.What B.Where C.How D.How often( )2.He makes a living by _. A.teach B.teaching C.teach D.teachesCB Check ( ) the ways you study for an English test. Then add other ways you sometimes study._a. by working with friends_b. by making word cards1a1a_c. by readin

6、g the textbook_d. by listening to tapes_e. by asking the teacher for help _f. by doing grammar exercise g. by keeping a diary in English.1b1bListen. How do these students study for a test? Write letters from 1a above. _ 1. Meiping _ 2. Peter _ 3. Tonybed1c1cA: How do you study for a test?B: I study

7、by working with a group.Listen and check ( ) the questions you hear.2a2a Questions 1. _ Does anyone learn English by watching videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friends in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _Have you ever stu

8、died with a group? Listen again. Match each question above with an answer below.a. Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. Its too hard to understand spoken English.2b2b1. _ Do you learn English by watching

9、 videos?2. _ Do you have conversations with friend in English?3. _ What about listening to tapes?4. _ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5. _ Have you ever studied with a group?dbca2c2cMake conversations using the infor-mation in 2a and 2b.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes

10、, I have. Ive learned a lot that way.2d2d Role-play the conversation.Jack: Annie, Im a little nervous. I have to finish reading a book and give a report next Monday.Annie: That doesnt sound too bad.Jack: But Im a very slow reader.Annie: Just read quickly to get the main ideas. Dont read word by word

11、, read word groups.Jack: But I dont understand many of the words. I have to use a dictionary.Annie: Try to guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it. You probably understand more than you think.Jack: That sounds difficult!Annie: Well, be patient. It takes time. You can becom

12、e better by reading some- thing you enjoy every day. The more you read, the faster youll be.1. how引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句how 用來詢問做事的方式或手段,用來詢問做事的方式或手段,意為意為 “怎樣、如何怎樣、如何”。How do you study for a test?I study by working with friends.Language Pointshow 用在問候語中。用在問候語中。 e.g. How do you do? 你好!你好! 這是初次見面時(shí)的問候語這是初次見面時(shí)的

13、問候語, 答語也用答語也用How do you do?how用來詢問身體健康狀況用來詢問身體健康狀況, 意為意為“怎怎么樣么樣”。e.g. How is your mother? She is very well.2. by 的用法的用法 by 介詞介詞, 表示表示“通過通過方法或途徑方法或途徑”, 譯成譯成“靠靠, 通過通過”, 后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動(dòng)名后面可加名詞、名詞短語或動(dòng)名詞。可用來回答詞。可用來回答how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。 1) How do you study English? 你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語?你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語? I study by watching Eng

14、lish movies. 我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。我通過看英文電影學(xué)英語。2) travel by air / land / sea 航空(陸路,航海)旅行航空(陸路,航海)旅行3) go by train / boat / bus 乘火車(船,公共汽車)去乘火車(船,公共汽車)去4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手和某人握手5) The house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。房屋被火燒毀了。 另外另外, by作為介詞的意義有很多作為介詞的意義有很多, 例如例如: 1)在)在.旁邊,靠近旁邊,靠近 There is a power s

15、tation by the river. 河邊有一個(gè)電廠。河邊有一個(gè)電廠。 2)沿著,經(jīng)由)沿著,經(jīng)由 to enter by the door 由門進(jìn)去由門進(jìn)去 3)由于)由于 by mistake 由于差錯(cuò);錯(cuò)誤地由于差錯(cuò);錯(cuò)誤地 4)被,由)被,由 some articles written by Lu Xun 一些由魯迅寫的文章一些由魯迅寫的文章5)逐一;連續(xù))逐一;連續(xù) one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)一個(gè)接一個(gè)have studied 是是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),在此表示從,在此表示從過去到現(xiàn)在為止,你有沒有和小組一起過去到現(xiàn)在為止,你有沒有和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)過?學(xué)習(xí)過?3. Have

16、you ever studied with a group?你曾經(jīng)和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)過嗎?你曾經(jīng)和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)過嗎?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (Present Perfect)定義:定義:表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果;或這一動(dòng)作造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果;或這一動(dòng)作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去。續(xù)持續(xù)下去。1. 肯定句:have (has)過去分詞2. 否定句:havent(hasnt)過去分詞3. 疑問句: Have/Has 主語過去分詞? 肯定回答:Yes, have (has). 否定回答:No, h

17、avent (hasnt). 連用時(shí)間狀語:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, several times 等?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本句式:的基本句式:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)&一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)同都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)都和過去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān)異強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系,如對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果、影響等果、影響等只表示過去的事只表示過去的事實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)實(shí),不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。在的關(guān)系。e.g. 1I have just been to London. I went there las

18、t month.我剛?cè)ミ^倫敦,是上個(gè)月去的。e.g. 2I have been to the science museum many times. I went there on our last summer vacation.我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次。去年暑假我還去了呢。1. A: Do you want _ (come) to the space museum? B: No, Ive already _ (be) there three times.2. A: Have you _ (see) the robots at the science museum? B: Yes, I _

19、(go) there last weekend.I.用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。to comebeenseenwentPractice.單項(xiàng)選擇。單項(xiàng)選擇。1. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _ thou-sands of visitors since 1995. A. attracted B. attracts C. has attracted D. will attract C 2. Youth芳華芳華 is a very nice film. I _ it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. seeBExercises.單項(xiàng)選擇

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