大學(xué)英語詞匯與語法練習(xí)7：狀語從句專項練習(xí)題—答案(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上練習(xí)7：狀語從句專項練習(xí)題I. Multiple Choice1. _ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined. A. IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless答案：D解析：句意為“除非你馬上把字典還回圖書館，否則你會被罰款?！眜nless相當(dāng)于if not，換言之，“如果你不馬上把字典還回圖書館，你就要被罰款?！?. _ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another

2、to get over them. A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Since答案：B解析：句意為“不論他們會遇到什么困難，他們會相互幫助去克服的?！眞hatever不論什么，用來指代尚未發(fā)生的未知的事物。比較，whichever不論哪一個，用來指代已知多個事物中的任何一個。 3. _ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us. A. So B. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite答案：C解析：句意為“不論我們多么不喜歡它，老年會降臨到我們大部分人身上。” However，副詞，

3、用來修飾形容詞或副詞，本句中修飾little (adv.)，表示喜歡的程度。所給選項中despite不引起從句。4. _ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course. A. Bur forB. So long asC. AlthoughD. In spite答案：C解析：句意為“盡管他了解西班牙語知識，他仍然參加了培訓(xùn)課程?！彼o選項中，but for (要不是)只引起短語，不引起從句；so long as(只要)。5. It is almost impossible for me to meet her

4、 _ she really comes to see me. A. for fear thatB. lestC. unlessD. provided that答案：D解析：句意為“如果她真的來看我，我也不太可能見她?！彼o選項中，for fear that和lest表示“唯恐”，unless表示“除非”，provided that表示“如果，假如”。6. Women wearing the gowns were reported to look _ they had just stepped out of bed. A. thatB. asC. so thatD. as though答案：D解

5、析：句意為“據(jù)報道，穿這款長袍的女人看起來就好像剛從床上爬起來的樣子?！?7. We shall call on her as soon _. A. as she will comeB. as she shall come C. as she comesD. she comes答案：C解析：句意為“她一來我們就去拜訪她?！盿s soon as引起時間狀語從句，表示“一就”。 8. Henry could not decline the invitation, _ he was not interested in joining the society. A. forB. whenC. supp

6、osingD. though答案：D解析：句意為“亨利不能拒絕該邀請，盡管他對加入這個社團沒什么興趣?！?. The thief hid himself in the chimney _ someone should catch him in the act. A. whenB. but thatC. lestD. where答案：C解析：句意為“小偷躲藏在煙囪里，以防在他作案時被人抓到。”lest引起的目的狀語從句，從句中用了should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣，表示“唯恐”這一主觀意愿。 10. Steel, coal and oil are to industry _ food is to

7、man. A. that B. soC. andD. as答案：D解析：句意為“鋼鐵、煤炭和石油對工業(yè)的重要性正如食物之于人?！盇 is to B as/what C is to D的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。11. _ in health, he persisted in doing the experiment. A. As he was poorB. Poor was he C. Poor as he was D. Poor he was though答案：C解析：句意為“盡管他健康不佳，他仍堅持做實驗?！盿s/though引起的讓步狀語從句，往往從句采用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把強調(diào)的部分提前。 as引起的非倒裝句

8、不能表示讓步的含義，沒有“盡管”的意思。12. I am sure you can do the work well _. A. if you applied yourself to itB. if you will apply yourself to it C. if you apply yourself for itD. if you apply yourself it答案：B解析：句意為“如果你愿意專心致志做事，我肯定你是能做好的?！本渲衋pply oneself to sth.表示“專心致志做某事”。if條件句強調(diào)意愿，所以用了will。13. As the forces of inj

9、ustice were defeated, _ the novels which had been banned for more than twenty years. A. and he publishedB. but he published C. so had he published D. so he published答案：D解析：句意為“正如不公正的勢力被打敗那樣，他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小說。” 14. He didnt break the bad news to his mother _ that she might break down. A. unlessB. forC

10、. becauseD. for fear答案：D解析：句意為“他沒有把壞消息透露給他媽，擔(dān)心她可能會情緒崩潰?！眆or fear that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為“擔(dān)心；唯恐”。15. _, someone rang me up. A. While I leftB. While leavingC. On leavingD. While I was leaving答案：D解析：句意為“當(dāng)我正要離開時，有人給我打電話。”A選項是錯誤的，因為while引起的從句表示的是一個時間段，必須用進行時態(tài)表示動作持續(xù)的期間，不能用一般過去時；B選項是分詞短語作狀語的結(jié)構(gòu)，動作必須是句子主語發(fā)出的，而此處leav

11、e并不是someone發(fā)出的動作；C選項是用on/upon doing 的介詞短語來表示“剛/一”的意思，動作必須是句子主語發(fā)出的，此處不符。因此只有D正確。16. The price of goods has kept rising _ the wages of the workers remain the same. A. whetherB. otherwiseC. consequentlyD. whereas答案：D解析：句意為“物價在持續(xù)上漲，而工人的工資保持不變?！眞hereas表示對照關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于“而”。選項中，B和C不是連詞，是具有上下文銜接意義的副詞，不能用來引起并列的從句。1

12、7. Nanjing University of Science and Technology has sent many young scholars to study abroad _ it might catch up with the best universities in China. A. whileB. althoughC. becauseD. so that答案：D解析：句意為“南京科技大學(xué)派遣很多年輕學(xué)者到國外學(xué)習(xí)，為的是該校能趕上中國的一流大學(xué)?！眘o that 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。18. _ the fine words he may say to your face,

13、he hates you at heart. A. After allB. Even ifC. For allD. Owing to答案：D解析：句意為“盡管他當(dāng)你的面說了那么多甜言蜜語，但他內(nèi)心實際是恨你的”。For all 引導(dǎo)的短語代替了讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，雖然”。19. _ radar is to airplanes and ships, _ eyes are to humans body. A. Such asB. Just asC. Such as soD. Just as so答案：D解析：句意為“正如雷達(dá)之于飛機和輪船的重要性，眼睛對人類身體同樣重要?！盝ust as ,

14、 so 是比較狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)。20. _, you should remain modest. A. Whatever high your academic level isB. However high your academic level is C. Which ever high your academic level isD. No matter what your academic level is high答案：B解析：句意為“不論你的學(xué)業(yè)水平有多高，你都應(yīng)該保持謙虛?！県owever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，however是副詞，修飾形容詞high。21. The budget the

15、y made is unrealistic _ it disregards increased costs. A. for that B. for which C. in that D. in which 答案：C解析：句意為“他們所做的預(yù)算是不現(xiàn)實的，這在于該預(yù)算無視上漲了的成本?！眎n that引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示“在于（是因為）”。A、B、C三個選項中都出現(xiàn)了關(guān)系代詞，但是該句中沒有先行詞，因此不可能是定語從句。22. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the comp

16、uter to think, reason and react _ people do. A. by the same way as B. in much the same way that C. with the same way as D. as much as the same way that答案：B解析：句意為“新開發(fā)的人工智能科學(xué)目標(biāo)是給計算機編程使之能夠以和人一樣的方式進行思考、推理及做出反應(yīng)?！币允裁捶绞竭M行什么，需要用in way來表示，這里涉及計算機和人類的比較，需要用到the same that的比較結(jié)構(gòu)。23. We hadnt met for 20 years, bu

17、t I recognized her _ I saw her.A. for the momentB. the moment whenC. at the moment whenD. the moment答案：D解析：句意為“我們已經(jīng)二十年沒見了，但是見到她的那一刻我就認(rèn)出了她?！眛he moment (that)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。注意：the moment when結(jié)構(gòu)中，when引起的是定語從句，不是時間狀語從句。24. He was punished _ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB. lestC. ifD. provide

18、d答案：B解析：句意為“他受到了處罰以防他再犯同樣的錯誤?！眑est引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，表示“以防”，從句中用should+動詞原形的虛擬語氣。25. _ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption.A. BecauseB. ForC. SinceD. While答案：D解析：句意為“盡管睡眠過程中發(fā)生了什么基本上都已經(jīng)為人所知，但是睡眠的準(zhǔn)確功能及各個不

19、同的階段仍然主要是人們的預(yù)測?！眞hile引起的從句，表示讓步，意為“盡管”。注意：while引起的狀語從句根據(jù)不同的語境有不同的含義，可以是時間狀語從句，可以是讓步狀語從句，也可以表示對照關(guān)系等等。26. We can accept your order _ payment is made in advance.A. in the belief thatB. in order thatC. on the excuse thatD. on condition that答案：D解析：句意為“我方可以接受貴方的訂單，條件是提前付款?！眔n condition that 引起條件狀語從句。27. S

20、he had a tense expression on her face, _ she were expecting trouble.A. even thoughB. as thoughC. even asD. now that答案：B解析：句意為“她面部表情緊張，好像她預(yù)見到了什么麻煩?！盿s though引起比較狀語從句，表示“好像”，從句中往往用虛擬語氣。28. _ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. Much asB. Only ifC. If onlyD. As much答案：A解析：句意為“盡管作為詩人我

21、仰慕David，但是我不喜歡他這個人?！盿s引起的倒裝句是讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管”。該句的非倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是：Though I much admired David as a poet, I 29. Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster _ we radically change the way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest答案：C解析：句意為“許多人認(rèn)為我們正在朝著環(huán)境災(zāi)難前進，除非我們能徹底改變我們的生活方式?！眜nless表示“除非”。30. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.A. thanB. more thanC. asD. so much as答案：D解析：句意為“這個吹喇叭的人確實很吵。但是與其說他的大聲打擾到了我，不如說他缺乏藝術(shù)天分讓我不舒