課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練33

1、課時(shí)跟蹤訓(xùn)練(三十三).單元語(yǔ)法填空1(2013·重慶卷改編)The parents were shocked by_news that their son needed_operation on his knee.解析考查冠詞的用法。句意：這對(duì)父母被他們的兒子需要做膝部手術(shù)的消息震驚了?？疾楣谠~的基本用法。第一空處news后有同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明news的內(nèi)容，表特指，故使用定冠詞the；第二空處表示在膝部做的一個(gè)手術(shù)，表泛指，故用不定冠詞an。答案the；an2(2014·福建質(zhì)檢改編)Mr. Brown asked me to design another patter

2、n for kids，_with cartoons on both the front and back sides.解析考查代詞用法。句意：Brown先生讓我為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)另一種款式，一種在前面和后面都有卡通圖案的款式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，空格處填one，作“another pattern”的同位語(yǔ)，表示泛指。答案one3(2014·長(zhǎng)沙模擬改編)Have you read the novel?Yes. I_(read) it three times while I was in university.解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō)嗎？”“讀過(guò)，上大學(xué)的時(shí)候讀了三遍。”while

3、前后的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案read4(2015·紹興一中高三質(zhì)檢改編)The government urged that every effort should_(make) to bring down house prices.解析考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣和動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：政府督促要盡一切努力降低房?jī)r(jià)。urge后的賓語(yǔ)從句用should動(dòng)詞原形的形式，其中should可省略；賓語(yǔ)從句使用了make every effort to do sth.的被動(dòng)形式。答案be made5(2014·成都第一次診斷改編)Actually, the London Olymp

4、ic Park is built_there used to be a poor area called East London.解析考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：事實(shí)上，倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)公園建立在一個(gè)過(guò)去叫東倫敦的貧窮地區(qū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where。答案where6(2014·呼和浩特第二次調(diào)研)Is it that you often play computer games_worries your parents?解析考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本構(gòu)成是：It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that/who句子其他成分，它的一般疑問(wèn)句是把is/was置于句首

5、。還原題干可以看出，該句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是前一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，所填的that是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的構(gòu)成部分。句意：是不是由于你經(jīng)常玩電腦游戲，才讓你的父母擔(dān)心的？答案that7(2015·福建南平質(zhì)量檢查改編)You are so dependent that I'm afraid you can't adjust yourself to_(leave) alone for a time.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主語(yǔ)You與leave是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；且adjust oneself to中的to為介詞。答案being left8We are now enjoying the

6、 cool air in the room._，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun.解析考查副詞的用法。題中前后兩句表達(dá)不同的意思，在時(shí)間上同時(shí)發(fā)生，故用Meanwhile，副詞，意為：與此同時(shí)。答案Meanwhile9Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should reflect _ its original marketing methods.解析考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：“因?yàn)闆](méi)有成功地推銷這種新型數(shù)碼相機(jī)，公司應(yīng)該反思一下它最初的

7、銷售方法?！眗eflect on 反思。答案on10(2015·日照模擬改編)Tomorrow is a public holiday，_our child should get close to nature.But I'm afraid she will have to attend a special training course.解析考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：“明天是公休日，孩子應(yīng)該(趁此機(jī)會(huì))接近自然?！薄暗强峙滤魈煲⒓右粋€(gè)特殊的訓(xùn)練課程?！钡谝痪錇榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，public holiday為先行詞，when是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答

8、案when11(2014·南昌一模改編)Recent accidents，_fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.解析考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞accidents在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。答案where12(2015·廈門模擬)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work_(finish) ，he gladly accept

9、ed it.解析考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。with his work finished(過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng))在句中作狀語(yǔ)。答案finished13On receiving a phone call from his wife_(say)she had a fall, Mr. Gordon immediately rushed home from office.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：一接到妻子的電話說(shuō)她摔倒了，戈登先生立刻從辦公室沖回家。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾phone call，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。答案saying14(2015·云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))_(

10、offer) the opportunity to speak at the graduation ceremony made him overjoyed.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有機(jī)會(huì)在畢業(yè)典禮上演講使他欣喜若狂。此處考查的是v.ing形式作主語(yǔ)，由于the opportunity是被提供的，所以offer要用被動(dòng)形式。答案Being offered15(2014·寧海高三質(zhì)檢改編)Whenever you get into trouble，let me know and I will do everything I can _(help) you out.解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句

11、意：無(wú)論何時(shí)你有困難，給我說(shuō)一下，我會(huì)盡我所能幫助你擺脫困境。句中I can 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾everything, can后省略了do，故作目的狀語(yǔ)的to help you out與can無(wú)關(guān)。答案to help.閱讀理解(2015·石家莊模擬)The first day of school our professor challenged us to get to know someone we didn't know.I turned around to find a wrinkled(有皺紋的)old lady. She siad，“Hi handsome. My n

12、ame is Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug？”I laughed and enthusiastically responded，“Of course you may！” and she gave me a giant squeeze.“Why are you in college at such a young, innocent age？”I asked. I was curious what may have motivated her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“

13、I always dreamed of having a college education and now I'm getting one！” she told me. After class we shared a chocolate milkshake. We became instant friends. Every day for the next three months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. Over the course of the year, Rose became a campus sta

14、r and she easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football banquet(晚宴). I'll never forget what she taught us. She cleared her throat and began，“We do not stop playing because we are old；we grow old because we stop playing. If you are 19 years

15、old and lie in bed for one full year and don't do one productive thing, you will turn 20 years old. If I am 87 years old and stay in bed for a year and never do anything, I will turn 88. Anybody can grow older. That doesn't take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding

16、 the opportunity in change and have no regrets.”At the year's end Rose finished the college degree. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over 2,000 college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it's never too late to

17、 be all you can possibly be.1Where did the author first get to know Rose?AIn a café. BIn class.CAt a banquet. DIn the library.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和第三段中的“After class we shared a chocolate milkshake.”可知，作者是在課堂上認(rèn)識(shí)Rose的。故選B。答案B2What did Rose want to do through her speech?AExpress gratefulness for her ed

18、ucation.BShare her ambition with others.CEncourage her college mates.DShow her speaking skills.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“I'll never forget what she taught us.”以及Rose演講的內(nèi)容可知，她的目的主要是鼓勵(lì)她的同學(xué)去追求夢(mèng)想。故選C。答案C3What does the author think of Rose?AEnergetic and caring.BPositive and admirable.CCurious and friendly.DIn

19、nocent and enthusiastic.解析觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Rose堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，并在87歲時(shí)終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的大學(xué)夢(mèng)想，這種精神令人贊嘆；同時(shí)根據(jù)她演講的內(nèi)容可知，盡管她的年齡已經(jīng)很大，但她的心態(tài)很年輕，思想積極向上。故可推知，作者認(rèn)為Rose是一位積極向上、令人欽佩的人。故選B。答案B4Which can be the best title for the text?AA Forever Friend BMemory of College LifeCWe All Grow Older DNever too Late to Dream解析標(biāo)題概括題。本文是一篇故事類記敘

20、文。此類文章都是通過(guò)一個(gè)故事告訴讀者一個(gè)道理，所以題目的選擇應(yīng)與文章主題相關(guān)，而且此類文章往往在結(jié)尾處揭示主題。本文通過(guò)講述Rose不斷追求夢(mèng)想并最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的故事告訴讀者：只要敢于堅(jiān)持追求夢(mèng)想，哪怕你已經(jīng)是耄耋老人，也會(huì)有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的一天，追逐夢(mèng)想永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)晚。這由文章的最后一句可以體現(xiàn)出。故選D。答案D.完形填空(2015·西安第二次質(zhì)檢)I have been through every one of the 17 toll booths(收費(fèi)亭)on the OaklandSan Francisco Bay Bridge on thousands of occasions. Us

21、ually I hand over some_1_；I might get change；I drive off. I never had an exchange with anybody worth_2_.One morning I headed for lunch with a friend and I_3_toward one of the booths. I heard loud_4_. It sounded like a party. I looked around. No other cars with their windows_5_.I looked at the toll b

22、ooth. Inside it, the man was_6_.“What are you doing？”I asked.“I'm having a party，”he said.“What about the other_7_？” I looked over at other_8_；nothing moving there.“They're not_9_.” I had a dozen other questions for him，_10_somebody in a big_11_to get somewhere started pushing his horn(喇叭)be

23、hind me and I_12_. But I made a note to myself: Find this guy again. There is something in his eyes that says there's magic in his toll booth.Months later I did meet him again，_13_with the loud music. Again I asked，“What are you doing？”“Dancing. I'm going to be a dancer someday.”He said，“Wha

24、t do those look like to you？”He pointed down the row of toll booths.“They look like toll booths.”I said.“No_14_！”he laughed，“I think they are vertical coffins(豎起的棺材)At 830 every morning，_15_people get in. Then they are_16_for eight hours. At 430, coming to life, they reemerge(重新出現(xiàn)) and go home. For

25、eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job. Sixteen people dead on the job, and I am the seventeenth, in precisely the_17_situation, but I figure out a way to_18_.” He and I did have lunch later, and he said，“I don't understand why everybody would think my job is_19_. I have a corner office,

26、 glass on all sides. I can see the Golden Gate, San Francisco, the Berkeley hills；half the Western world vacations are here and I just come every day and_20_dancing.”1A.permission BgiftsCmoney Dtickets解析句意：通常我會(huì)交一些錢permission意為“允許”；gift意為“禮物”；money意為“錢”；ticket意為“票”。根據(jù)上文中的“I have been through every on

27、e of the 17 toll booths(收費(fèi)亭)”及下文“I might get change”可知，“我”經(jīng)過(guò)的是收費(fèi)亭，所以要交錢。故選C。答案C2A.remembering BdiscussingCtalking Darguing解析句意：卻沒(méi)有一次在交錢和找錢時(shí)遇到值得我記住的人。remember意為“記住”；discuss意為“討論”；talk意為“談?wù)摗?；argue意為“爭(zhēng)論”。根據(jù)第三段中的“I had a dozen other questions for him”以及“But I made a note to myself：Find this guy again.”可

28、知，“我”之前一直沒(méi)有碰到值得記住的人。故選A。答案A3A.walked Brun Cdrove Drode解析句意：我朝其中的一個(gè)收費(fèi)亭開(kāi)去。walk意為“走”；run意為“跑”；drive意為“駕駛”；ride意為“騎”。根據(jù)下文中的“No other cars with their windows.”可知，“我”是開(kāi)車去的。故選C。答案C4A.shouts Bmusic Cnoise Dhorn解析句意：我聽(tīng)到很大的音樂(lè)聲。shout意為“叫喊聲”；music意為“音樂(lè)”；noise意為“噪音”；horn意為“喇叭”。根據(jù)第四段中的“.with the loud music”可知，此處表

29、示“很大的音樂(lè)聲”。故選B。答案B5A.open Bbroken Cdusty Dshining解析句意：其他車沒(méi)有開(kāi)著窗戶的。open意為“開(kāi)著的”；broken意為“打破的”；dusty意為“布滿灰塵的”；shining意為“發(fā)光的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“我”聽(tīng)到有很大的音樂(lè)聲，原以為是其他車?yán)锏囊魳?lè)聲，可是發(fā)現(xiàn)其他車的車窗沒(méi)有開(kāi)著。故選A。答案A6A.waving Bsinging Cyelling Ddancing解析句意：我朝收費(fèi)亭看去，里面有一位男子正在跳舞。wave意為“揮手”；sing意為“唱歌”；yell意為“叫喊”；dance意為“跳舞”。根據(jù)第四段中的“Dancing.I&#

30、39;m going to be a dancer someday.”可知，這名男子在跳舞。故選D。答案D7A.drivers Bpeople Cguests Dfriends解析句意：其他人呢？ driver意為“駕駛員”；people意為“人們”；guest意為“賓客”；friend意為“朋友”。根據(jù)上文中的“I'm having a party.”可知，男子說(shuō)自己在舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，而事實(shí)上只有男子一個(gè)人，所以“我”就問(wèn)他其他人在哪兒。故選B。答案B8A.cars Bbooths Coffices Dcoffins解析句意：我看了看其他的收費(fèi)亭，在那兒沒(méi)有人跳舞。car意為“汽車”；

31、booth意為“亭子”；office意為“辦公室”；coffin意為“棺材”。根據(jù)上文可知，有十七個(gè)收費(fèi)亭，而這個(gè)跳舞的男子又說(shuō)在舉行聚會(huì)，所以“我”看了看其他的收費(fèi)亭，想知道是否里面的人也被邀請(qǐng)了。故選B。答案B9A.delighted Ballowed Cinvited Danxious解析句意：他們沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng)。delight意為“高興”；allow意為“允許”；invite意為“邀請(qǐng)”；anxious意為“焦急的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，跳舞的只有男子一人，所以他并沒(méi)有邀請(qǐng)其他人。故選C。答案C10A.or Bso Cand Dbut解析句意：我有許多其他的問(wèn)題要問(wèn)他，但是有急著去某個(gè)地方的人開(kāi)

32、始在我后面按喇叭根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前后句之間表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。答案D11A.hurry Bneed Csurprise Dpanic解析句意：有急著去某個(gè)地方的人開(kāi)始在我后面按喇叭根據(jù)下文中的“started pushing his horn(喇叭)”可知，這個(gè)按喇叭的人很著急。in a hurry意為“急切地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。答案A12A.got off Btook off Cdrove off Dleft off解析句意：有急著去某個(gè)地方的人開(kāi)始在我后面按喇叭，所以我開(kāi)車離開(kāi)了。get off意為“下(車)”；take off意為“脫下，起飛”；drive off意為“開(kāi)車離去”；le

33、ave off意為“停止，中斷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有人催“我”離開(kāi)，所以“我”就開(kāi)車離開(kāi)了。故選C。答案C13A.even Bever Calready Dstill解析句意：數(shù)月之后我的確又一次見(jiàn)到了他，仍然放著大聲的音樂(lè)。even意為“甚至”；ever意為“永遠(yuǎn)，曾經(jīng)”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；still意為“仍然”。上文提到“我”第一次遇見(jiàn)他時(shí)，他在放著音樂(lè)，所以此處表示“再次見(jiàn)面時(shí)，他仍然放著音樂(lè)”。故選D。答案D14A.imagination Bgood Cuse Dreason解析imagination意為“想象力”；good意為“好處，好人，善行”；use意為“使用”；reas

34、on意為“理由”。上文提到他問(wèn)“我”這排收費(fèi)亭像什么，“我”認(rèn)為像收費(fèi)亭，再根據(jù)下文中的“I think they are vertical coffins(豎直的棺材)”可知，男子認(rèn)為它們像豎起的棺材。所以，男子認(rèn)為“我”沒(méi)有想象力。故選A。答案A15A.sleepy Benergetic Ccommon Dlive解析句意：每天早上八點(diǎn)半，活的人進(jìn)去。sleepy意為“困乏的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的”；common意為“普遍的”；live意為“活著的”。根據(jù)下文中的“coming to life”可知，人們進(jìn)去的時(shí)候是活著的。故選D。答案D16A.dead Bresting

35、Cworking Dsilent解析句意：然后他們“死亡”八小時(shí)。dead意為“死亡的”；resting意為“靜止的”；working意為“工作的”；silent意為“沉默的”。根據(jù)下文中的“coming to life.For eight hours, brain is on hold, dead on the job.”可知，八個(gè)小時(shí)里他們都處于“死亡”狀態(tài)。故選A。答案A17A.actual Bsame Cstrange Ddull解析句意：十六個(gè)人在工作中處于“死亡”狀態(tài)，我是第十七個(gè)，準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)，是在工作環(huán)境方面一樣。actual意為“實(shí)際的”；same意為“相同的”；strange意

36、為“奇怪的”；dull意為“遲鈍的”。根據(jù)上文可知，這個(gè)男子也在收費(fèi)亭工作，所以他和其他十六個(gè)人的工作環(huán)境是一樣的。故選B。答案B18A.work Blive Crecover Dchat解析句意：但是我找到一種在工作時(shí)是活著的狀態(tài)的方式。work意為“工作”；live意為“活著，有生命”；recover意為“恢復(fù)”：chat意為“聊天”。根據(jù)上文中的“Sixteen people dead on the job”可知，這個(gè)男子找到了一種不同的方式，即在工作時(shí)是活著的狀態(tài)。故選B。答案B19A.valueless Bimproper Cboring Dabnormal解析句意：我不明白為什么每

37、個(gè)人都認(rèn)為我的工作是乏味的。valueless意為“無(wú)價(jià)值的，不足道的”；improper意為“不合適的”；boring意為“乏味的”；abnormal意為“反常的”。上文提到收費(fèi)亭就像豎起的棺材，人們進(jìn)去工作后，就處于“死亡”狀態(tài)，說(shuō)明這種工作很枯燥乏味。故選C。答案C20A.practice Badvertise Cperform Dpromote解析句意：我每天來(lái)到這兒并且練習(xí)舞蹈。practice意為“練習(xí)”；advertise意為“做廣告”；perform意為“表演”；promote意為“推廣”。根據(jù)上文可知，這名男子每天上班時(shí)都會(huì)開(kāi)著音樂(lè)跳舞，并且認(rèn)為自己某天會(huì)成為舞者；所以，此處表示“練習(xí)舞蹈”。故選A。答案A.語(yǔ)篇語(yǔ)法填空A man was on holiday in the depths of Louisiana, where he tried to buy some alligator shoes(鱷魚(yú)鞋). However, he was not prepared to pay the high prices, and_1_having failed to argue with the seller to bring them down to a_2_(reason)price level, ended up shouting “I don't g