初中英語(yǔ)人教版9年級(jí)unit2

1、Eve ' s notesUnit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious?輔導(dǎo)科目：English學(xué)員姓名：年級(jí):九年級(jí)學(xué)科教師：課時(shí)數(shù)：3第一次課授課日期及時(shí)段教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 .熟記本單元的重點(diǎn)單詞及?？级陶Z(yǔ)2 .掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的基本用法詞匯Strange （陌生人）relative （親屬，親戚）folk （民間的，民俗的）steal （偷，竊?。﹍ay （放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵，下蛋）tradition （傳統(tǒng)）admire （欣賞，仰慕）tie （領(lǐng)帶，捆，束）treat（款待，招待）Lie （存在，平躺，處于）dead （死的，失去生命的）puni

2、sh （懲罰）Present （現(xiàn)在，禮物，現(xiàn)在的）spread（傳播，展開(kāi)，蔓延）If you don't go after what you want, you'll never have it. If you don't step forward, you'place.短語(yǔ)put on （增加，發(fā)胖）sound like （聽(tīng)起來(lái)像）be similar to （與.相似） wash away （沖掉，沖走）in the shape of sth（呈某物的形狀）Plan to do （計(jì)劃做某事）call out（呼喚，大聲呼叫）lay out（掰開(kāi)，布置

3、）句型1. What 和 How 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句What a great day !今天真精彩??！How he wished that Chang' e could come back !2. I wonder if/ whether .我不知道是否I wonder if it' s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我不知道它是不是與云南省傣族人的潑水節(jié)相似。某人認(rèn)為怎么樣?3. What do/does sb. think of.?What does Wu Yu think o

4、f this festival ?1語(yǔ)法That和whether/if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要點(diǎn)解析要點(diǎn)全解：1. What a great day !【解析】本句是一個(gè) what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。用以表示快樂(lè)、痛苦等強(qiáng)烈感情的句子稱為感嘆句。A. what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1) what +a/an +形容詞+ 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful girl she is !她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀！2) ) what +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 + 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What important jobs they have done!他們做了多么重要的工作呀！3) what+形

5、容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What sweet water it is !多甜的水呀！B. how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。1. how +形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How interesting the dog is!多么有趣的狗呀！2. how+形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名，單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How useful a subject it is!多么有趣的一門(mén)學(xué)科呀！3. how+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How time flies!時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！【練習(xí)】1 .good advice you have given to me! I' ll take it.A. How B. What aC. How

6、 aD. What2 .great man Huang Furong is! He lost his wife while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. How B. How aC. WhatD. What a3 . - I ' ve just got a postcard from my pen friend.-Let me have a look. Wow,nice card.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a4 .-The 30th Olympic Games will be held in

7、 London in 2012.-exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an25 . I hear that an old couple are traveling around China by bike.-Oh,long way on their bicycles! They are so great.A. what aB. howC. whatD. how a6.pretty your dress is! Where did you get it?A. What B. What aC. HowD. How a7.1 nformation

8、he offered us! We all thank him.A. What usefulB. What uselessC. How usefulD. How uselessPage 10 , 2d2. I ' m going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.【解析】1) in + 一段時(shí)間多久之后”常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí) 的句子中。對(duì)它提問(wèn)要用 how soon。We will be back in an hour.She will come back from New York in three days.2) after + 一段時(shí)間：表示以 過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn) 為起點(diǎn)

9、的一段時(shí)間以后，常與一般過(guò)去時(shí) 連用。Mike started on Sunday and arrived in Sanya after two days.【練習(xí)】I hear our teacher will be back three weeks' time.A, atB,inC,forD,after3. I wonder if it' s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我不知道它是不是與云南傣族人的潑水節(jié)相似?！窘馕觥?) Be similar to 與相似"

10、;Her ideas are quite similar to mine.2) Be similar in在.方面相似These two cars are very similar in design.這兩輛車在設(shè)計(jì)方面非常相似。4. One is Mother' s Day on the second Sunday of May, and the other is Father'third Sunday of June.一個(gè)是五月第二個(gè)周日的母親節(jié)，另一個(gè)是六月第三個(gè)周日父親節(jié)?！窘馕觥?Onethe other.（兩者中的）一個(gè).另一個(gè)There are two peopl

11、e in the room. One is Tom, and the other is Peter不定代詞意義用法Other另外的常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不用數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面?zhèn)Hthe ,this , some , any, each , every , no, one , my, your , 等，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用。The other懈T中的另一個(gè)常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one.,the other修飾復(fù)數(shù)名't;時(shí)，表示其余的全部”O(jiān)thers泛指別的人或物是other的復(fù)數(shù)，泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），可以構(gòu)成 some othersThe others特指其余的所有的人或物是the

12、 other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，特指其余所有的人或物Another任何一個(gè)，另一個(gè)指三者或二者以上中的任何一個(gè)5. Dress up 裝扮，喬裝打扮Most girls love dressing up.大部分女孩都喜歡打扮。Dress up as. 裝扮成.Dress up in . 穿著 衣服He often dresses up as a farmer.Girls like dressing up in beautiful clothes for the party.注意as后接表示角色、職業(yè)等的名詞；in后接表示服裝或顏色等的詞6. What does Wu Yu think of this

13、festival ?吳玉怎樣看待這個(gè)節(jié)目？【解析】what do/does sb. think of .某人認(rèn)'為怎么樣？ ”，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)的看法，=how do/does sb,like.?=how do/does sb. feel about.?What do you think of this book?=how do you like this book?=how do you feel about this book?-What do you think of the movie Personal Tailor ?你認(rèn)為私人訂制這部電影怎么樣？4-It ' s wond

14、erful.7.辨析 lie、lay原形過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie v.平躺，處于layLainlyingLie v.說(shuō)謊liedliedlyingLay v.放置，卜蛋l(fā)aidlaidlayingThe man lying there lies that he laid the money on the table.躺在那里的人撒謊說(shuō)，他把錢(qián)放在桌子上了。巧學(xué)妙記巧記lie , lay眾兄弟規(guī)則的撒謊，不規(guī)則的躺；躺過(guò)就下蛋，下蛋不規(guī)則；-規(guī)則、不規(guī)則是指動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則，躺過(guò)”指lie作躺”講時(shí)的過(guò)去式lay。Page 14 , 2b8. He warns Scrooge to

15、 change his ways if he doesn' t want to encftUpHkeFhm.魯琪，如果不想和他落得一樣下場(chǎng)的話，就要改過(guò)自新?！窘馕觥?) warn sb.(not) to do sth. 警告(不要)做The doctor warned me not to smoke.醫(yī)生告誡我不要吸煙。Warn sb. about/of sth.警告某人某事I warned him about/of the danger.我警告他有危險(xiǎn)?！揪毩?xí)】Teachers always warn the school kids with strangers on their

16、way home.A, not talkB, not to talkC, no talking2) End up最終'成為，最后處于"，后常跟形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞(短語(yǔ))。If he keeps driving like that, he'如果endiup 蜩Odf 車，總有一天會(huì)把命丟掉。5Eve ' s notesThe meeting ended up with a song- Ode to the Motherland. 會(huì)議以歌唱祖國(guó)結(jié)束。I ended up doing all the work myself.結(jié)果所有的活兒都是我一個(gè)人干的。E

17、nd up as.最后成為.End up like .最后像.一樣He worked very hard and ended up as a famous scientist.Try to keep healthy. I don' t want you to end up like that.9. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scroogeof his happier days as a child.首先，圣誕過(guò)去之靈帶他回到了他的童年時(shí)代，使他回想起兒時(shí)的

18、快樂(lè)時(shí)光?！窘馕觥?remind sb. mind of 使某人想起.The photo reminds me of my aunt.這張照片使我想起我姑姑。Being on the farm reminded me of my childhood.待在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里使我回想起了 我的童年?！揪毩?xí)】I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.A, think , of B,remind, ofC, let, downD, wake, up10. He decides to change his life

19、and promises to be a better person.他決定改變他的人生，并發(fā)誓做個(gè)好人?！窘馕觥?) decide (not) to do sth. 決定做(不做)某事We decide to go to Qingdao for holiday.I decided not to tell Tom the news.拓展decide 后還可跟that從句，that可省略。She decided (that)she would live in New York.她決定要去紐約居住。The children decide their school yard this Friday

20、afternoon.A, clean B, to cleanC, cleaningD, cleaned2) Promise to do sth.保證做某事，答應(yīng)做某事promise not to sth.保證不做某事，答應(yīng)不做某事I promise not to tell anyone.My mother promises to buy me a new computer.拓展promise 后還可跟that從句，that可省略。6Bill promised （that ） he would come home early.比爾保證會(huì)早回家?！揪毩?xí)】He promised his old fr

21、iend during his stay in Tianjin.A, seeB, seeingC, sawD, to see賓語(yǔ)從句一.定義：在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句即句子作賓語(yǔ)，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)作 賓語(yǔ)。I like my teacher. （名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I enjoy playing basketball.（動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）I decide to study hard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）I know him .（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）I know Mr Li teaches English.（句子作賓語(yǔ)）She asked if the answer was right.（句子

22、作賓語(yǔ)）（引導(dǎo)詞語(yǔ)序時(shí) 態(tài)、連接詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞在句中功能例句that本身無(wú)忠義起連接 作用，口語(yǔ)可省We know (that) we should study hardwhat, which, who, whose, whom, whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever 等連接代 詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。1. I don' t know what they are going to do?2. I know who cooked the great food.3. Have you determined whichever you should

23、 buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone ?when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 等連接副詞在句中作狀語(yǔ)1. He didn ' t tell me when we should meet again.2. Could you please tell me how you use the new telephone ?3. None of us knows where these new desks can be bought.7If/ whether是否”，不能省略I want to kno

24、w if/whether he lives there.He asked me whether/if I could help him.Could you tell me whether u go or not?If vs. whetherif或whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)， 作 是否“講，常放在動(dòng)詞ask、see、say、know和find out 等后面。一般情況下，兩者?？蓳Q用，在口語(yǔ)中多用 if。如：Nobody knows whether (if) it will rain tomorrow.沒(méi)有人知道明天是否下雨。Lucy asked whether (if) they had a

25、 cotton sweater .露西問(wèn)他們是否有棉制的羊毛衣。if和whether 的區(qū)別：1在動(dòng)詞不定式之前只能用whether 。I can ' t decide whether to stay.我不能決定是否留下。2在whether or not固定搭配中。我想知道是否是好消息。他的父親擔(dān)心是否會(huì)失去工作。他們是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作還是個(gè)問(wèn)這句話有兩種意思：你能告訴我是否知道答whether可避免歧義。如： I want to know whether it ' s good news or not .3在介詞后，只能用 whether 。His father is w

26、orried about whether he lose his work .4賓語(yǔ)從句放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，只能用 whether 。Whether they can finish the work on time is still a problem . 題。5用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，只用 whether 。如： Could you tell me if you know the answer?案嗎？ ”或如果你知道答案，請(qǐng)告訴我，好嗎？ 如用在以下情況中that不能省略1、當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè) that可省，但后面的that不可省。I believe (t

27、hat ) you have done your best and that things will get better.2、當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與 that賓語(yǔ)從句之間有插入語(yǔ)時(shí)，that 一般不可省。Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.83、當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語(yǔ)中的直接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that不可省。I can ' t tell him that his mother died.【練習(xí)】1. He sai

28、d ()Kate was good at swimming.2. I don ' t know _they are going to do?3. He asked me the book was.4. Could you tell me you are from?5. He asked meshe was a teacher.6. Could you please teach me the computer.A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking7. Miss Liu said she would leav

29、e the message on the headmasterA. thatB. whereC. whichD. what8 Can you tell me you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that10. I don't know they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where11. Do you know they listened to yesterday evening?A. whatB whenC whyD how語(yǔ)序1.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，即 連接詞+主語(yǔ)

30、+謂語(yǔ)+其它成分”。特別強(qiáng)調(diào)：它的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，而不是疑問(wèn)句的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?(X)Can you tell me who(m) we have to see?(V)The teacher asked the students what they were doing.(思考：what 在從句中的成分 )注意：當(dāng)從句的原句為以下句子以及what, who 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)序不變：What ' s wrong? What ' s the matter? What' s happening

31、? What happened?eg: I don ' t know what ' s the matter Can you tell me who is over there?【練習(xí)】1. -The summer holiday is coming .Have you decided_?-I ' m planning to go Hawaii, the most wonderful place for water sports.A. when you ' re going to enjoy itB. how often are you going to enj

32、oy it9C. where you ' re going to enjoy it2. I want to know.A. what is his name B. what ' s his namC. that his name is D. what his name is3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn ' t understand.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife al

33、ways goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. - I ' m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what7. -Excuse me, would

34、you please tell me?-Certainl y. Go straight along here. Itnext to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office8.-Can I help you?-Yes. I likeda ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me take to get t

35、here?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it9. Could you tell me?A. what the matter is with youC. what's the matter with you一、賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)。B. what was the matter with youD. what's the wrong with you時(shí)態(tài)If you don't go after what you want, you'll never

36、 have it. If you don't step forward, you'place.101 .當(dāng)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)；She says that she will come.她說(shuō)她會(huì)來(lái)。I want to know what time he got up this morning.我想知道他今天早上幾點(diǎn)起床的。2 .當(dāng)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had

37、 written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3 .當(dāng)從句客觀真理時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Our teacher said the earth goes around the sun.我們的老師說(shuō)過(guò)地球圍繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。Polly said no news is good news.Polly說(shuō)沒(méi)有消息就是最好的消息?！局锌兼溄印緾. when will you getD. when you will1. Can you tell me the prize, Tom? - Last year.A. when you

38、gotB. when did you getget2. Can you tell me?- With Lucy ' s help.A. When you did it so well. B. when did you do it so wellC. how you did it so well D. how did you do it so well3. Could you tell me?By searching the Internet.A. how you got the informationC. how did you get the information4. Could you tell me? "Rome was not built in a day.A. why I shou