2019高考英語真題-全國II

1、2019 高考英語真題-全國 II第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共 5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）例： How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library.B. In a bookstore.2. How does the woman feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Excited.3. How much will the man pay?A. $20.B. $80.C. 9.15.C.

2、In a classroom.C. Tired.C. $100.4. What does the man tell Jane to do?A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o clock.5. Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 22.5分）聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 題。C. To work for his friend.6.

3、 What does the man want the woman to do?A. Check the cupboard.B. Clean the balcony.C. Buy an umbrella.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。C. Shop assistant and customer.8. Where did the woman go at the weekend

4、?A. The city centre.B. The forest park.C. The man s home.9. How did the man spend his weekend?A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny.10. What will the woman do for the man?C. Looking for a new house.A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid.C. Look after his pet.8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。11.

5、 What is Mr. Stone doing now?A. Eating lunch.B. Having a meeting.C. Writing a diary.5 / 1012. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?C. To ask for sick leave.A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan.2019 高考英語真題-全國 II13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?A. At 3:00.B. At 3:30.C

6、. At 3:45.9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。14. What are the speakers talking about?A. A company.B. An interview.C. A job offer.15. Who is Monica Stansfield?A. A junior specialist.B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.16. When will the man hear from the woman?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.1

7、0段材料，回答第17至 20題。17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?A. Touring France.B. Playing outdoors.18. What did John do after he moved to the US?A. He did business.19. Why did John go hunting?A. For food.20. What is the subject of JohnA. American birds.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題B. He studied

8、 biology.B. For pleasure. s works?B. Natural scenery.40 分）2 分，滿分 30 分）C. Painting pictures.C. He worked on a farmC. For money.C. Family life.AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of theThis Book W川 series （系歹!J） of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.Matild

9、aRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbul，l are equally fumy and frightening, but they'

10、;re also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt s abotuwto sisters Eri, a model who either wonor ctan sttop sleeping, and Mari, a youngstudent. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse2019高考英語真題-全國II"night people" who are hiding s

11、ecrets.Gone GirlGillian FlynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when yo

12、u realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.The StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is

13、one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.23. What kind of book is Gone Girl ?A.A folk tale.B.A biography.C.A love stor

14、y.BD. Roald Dahl.D. The StandD.A horror story."You can use me as a last resort擇）,and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it." This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids' lacrosse長曲棍球）club.I guess that there's probably some dema

15、nding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren ' t e

16、ven on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, "Alright. Yes, II ' m secretly relieved because I know there' s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities cmany. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. So

17、mewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid sco

18、re a goal.Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to2019 高考英語真題-全國 IIthe community (社區(qū))as you freely give your time, money, skills, or service

19、s provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good.In that sense, I mpretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I fdreely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies?24. What can we infer about the

20、parent from her reply in paragraph l?A. She knows little about the club.B. She isn't good at sports.C. She just doesn't want to volunteer.D. She's unable to meet her schedule.25. What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Encourage team wor

21、k.B. Appeal to feelings.D. Provide advice.C. Promote good deeds.26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?A. She gets interested in lacrosse.C. She ll work for another season.27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?A. It gives her a sense of duty.C. It enables her to work har

22、d.CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm BeachB. She is proud of her kids.D. She becomes a good helper.B. It makes her very happy.D. It brings her material rewards.cBoaurnLtoeur ibey herself, quietly reading her e-bookas she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechte

23、lAnd like more Americans, she s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than h(al5f3 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly hal(f 46 percen)t have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore, 74 percent, according to statistics f

24、rom the report."I prefer to go out and be out. Alone, but together, you know?" Bechtel said, looking up from her book. Bechtel, who works in downtown West Palm Beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allo

25、ws her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. "Today, I just wanted some time to myself," she said.Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in

26、 peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction (交流)."I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the4 / 102019 高考英語真題-全國IIrest of the week," he said. "It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work re

27、charged and with a plan."That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one, but those days are over. Now, we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. "It doesn't feel as a

28、lone as it may have before all theadvances in technology," said Laurie Demeritt, whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.C

29、. To have some time on her own.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.C. The stress from working overtime.C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service.B. To catch up with

30、her work.D. To collect data for her report.B. He s fond of the food at the bar.D. He s familiar with the barkeeper.B. The importance of self-reflection.D. The advantage of wireless technology.DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物）from our bodiesgrow uncontrollably

31、 on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronautsspend hours cleaning them up each week. How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? It s turning to a bunschool kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms, like the one science teachers Gene Gord

32、on and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York.HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordon s students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they close to a solutio（n 解決方案）.“ We

33、don t give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASAengineers, ” says Florence Gold, a project manager."There are no tests," Gordon says. "There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other than 'Are you working towards your goal?' Basically, it s

34、'I ve got to produce this product aend of year, present it to NASA.' Engineers come and really do an in-person review, and. it s not a ve nice thing at times. It s a hard business review of your product."Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影響）on college admissions and practical

35、 life5 / 102019高考英語真題-全國II skills. "These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I don' t teachbacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space.32. What do we know about the bacter

36、ia in the International Space Station?A. They are hard to get rid of.B. They lead to air pollution.C. They appear in different forms.D. They damage the instruments.33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program?A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students ' communication

37、skills.C. To allow students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education.34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program?A. Check their product.B. Guide project designs.C. Adjust work schedules.D. Grade their homework.35. What is the best title for

38、the text?A. NASA: The Home of AstronautsB. Space: The Final Homework FrontierC. Nature: An Outdoor ClassroomD. HUNCH: A College Admission Reform第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question: &qu

39、ot;Should I jump? " This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided.37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate

40、yourself, your values your strengths, your weaknesses,your achievements, your desires, etc. Only then should you set your goals.You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart

41、 is not in your work. 38So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clahty（清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals

42、 are flexible39 They also needto be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals.2019高考英語真題-全國IIYour personal circumstances areequally important. For example, you may want to be a Pilot but can' b ecome one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reasse

43、ssyour goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals.A. This can affect your wo

44、rk.B. So how should you motivate yourself?C. However, this should not discourage you.D. So why should we try to set specific goals?E. They can change according to circumstances.F. Motivation is what you need most to do a good job.G. Without motivation, you can neither set a goal nor reach it.第三部分 語言

45、知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分） 第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）It ' s abo250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers ' home Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen _42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax （哄）the dog to him but, f

46、rightened, it had 44 .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . After a long and careful 47 , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeededin coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear we

47、re replaced with 49 . It just started licking （舔） Ehlers ' face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.Jeff had 54 in Iowa befo

48、re Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight tos still someone out the56 whnough to go to that kind ofMichigan. "It s

49、 good to know there 57," says Lisa of Ehlers ' rescue"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as _59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers."If it had been my dog, I ' d hope that somebody wo0ld beD go that extra mile."41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard4

50、2. A. fightingB. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping2019高考英語真題-全國II43. A. triedB. agreedC. promisedD. regretted44. A. calmed downB. stood upC. rolled overD. run off45. A. injuredB. stolenC. lostD. rescued46. A. homeB. pastC. backD. on47. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search48. A. cautiouslyB. casu

51、allyC. skillfullyD. angrily49. A. surpriseB. joyC. hesitationD. anxiety50. A. predictedB. advertisedC. believedD. recorded51. A. houseB. phoneC. streetD. car52. A. calledB. copiedC. countedD. remembered53. A. fedB. adoptedC. foundD. cured54. A. huntedB. skiedC. livedD. worked55. A. on purposeB. on t

52、imeC. in turnD. in vain56. A. caresB.seesC. suffersD. learns57. A. placeB. troubleC. wasteD. extreme58. A. serviceB. planC. effortD. team59. A. equalB. allergicC. gratefulD. close60. A. suitableB. proudC. wiseD. willing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year&qu

53、ot; for61(be) Britain's oldest full-timeemployee still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5Pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have_63(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated是名)her to be C

54、heshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up he"Lifetime Achievement" award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66(mak

55、e) over the years. I work notbecause I have to, 67 because I want to."Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 who works alongside her in the family business said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was _69joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We