【英語】初中英語過去將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案

1、【英語】初中英語過去將來時(shí)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案一、初中英語過去將來時(shí)1. It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue millions of peoplesoon.A. would attractB. has attractedC. will attractD. attracted【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：人們相信，電視連續(xù)劇羋月傳很快就會(huì)吸引數(shù)百萬人。本句是賓語從句。因?yàn)橹骶涫沁^去時(shí)態(tài)，所以從句要用某種過去時(shí)態(tài)，B, C不對(duì)；根據(jù)后面的soon可以知道，應(yīng)該是過去將來時(shí)態(tài)；故答案為Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去將來時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。注

2、意 would是will的過去式。2. What did your son say in the letter?He told me that he the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你的兒子在信中說什么？他告訴我他第二天要去參觀長(zhǎng)城.結(jié)合語境可知從句描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，

3、如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。3. Mr. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：吳老師說他下周會(huì)帶我們?nèi)?dòng)物園。在這個(gè)句子中，said后面跟的是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)是由主句決定的。主句中 said用的是過去時(shí)，故賓語從句 中也需用過去時(shí)態(tài)。the next week下周，是一個(gè)將來的時(shí)間。故應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。4. Mr

4、. Wu said he us to the zoo the next week.A. would takeBwill takeCakeDtakes【答案】A【解析】【分析】通過分析本句可知，本句是一個(gè)賓語從句。根據(jù) next week可知，從句 應(yīng)該將來時(shí)，故排除 CD;在賓語從句中，主句用過去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)的某種形 式，故用 would take。所以本題選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)于賓語從句應(yīng)該注意四點(diǎn)：1、語序：用陳述句語序；2、引導(dǎo)詞：A.that B.特殊疑問詞 C.if/whether 3、時(shí)態(tài)：？當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間變化？當(dāng)主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該

5、用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)？當(dāng)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或客觀真理等時(shí)，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4、人稱：根據(jù)實(shí)際情況變換人稱。而本題只考查了時(shí)態(tài)。5. What did the teacher say to you just now?She asked.A. where did I buy the dictionaryB. where I bought the dictionaryC. where do I buy the dictionaryD. where I buy dictionary【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查賓語從句。一方面，賓語從句要用陳述語序；另一方面，主句是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句也要用過去的某種時(shí)

6、態(tài)，故選Bo6. Who would you as your best friend?A. chooseB. to chooseC. choseD. choosing【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你會(huì)選擇誰作為你最好的朋友。would是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。7. - Has Wendy handed in her application form?-Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and it in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD

7、. had handed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一Wendy交申請(qǐng)表了嗎？一一不太確信，她告訴我她在檢查一 下，很快就交。soon通常是將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，因?yàn)榍懊娴膚anted是過去式，故用過去將來時(shí)，因此選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去將來時(shí)。8. 一 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night?I homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上你這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么？我在做作業(yè)。表示過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用was/were doing 故選 C 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行

8、時(shí)。9. The manager asked Tom if he for the extra work the next weekend.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. had come【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：那個(gè)經(jīng)理問湯姆下個(gè)周末是否會(huì)來加班。根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞asked可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)是用過去的相關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 the next weekend可知此處用過去將 來時(shí)：would+動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句中的過去將來時(shí)。掌握從句的時(shí)態(tài)受主句的限制：當(dāng)主句是過去時(shí) 時(shí)，從句要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。10. We wondered

9、if Judy to Australia next week for business.A. fliesB. have flownC. has flownD. would fly【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們都想知道朱迪下個(gè)星期是否會(huì)去澳大利亞出差。根據(jù)主語wondered可知，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)，且根據(jù) next week可知，表示將來，所以用過去 將來時(shí)，故答案為 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句中的過去將來時(shí)。掌握當(dāng)主句是一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用過 去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。11. When she was in China, she to some Chinese after doing mo

10、rning excise.A. talkB. talksC. talkedD. would talk【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)她住在中國(guó)的時(shí)候，她會(huì)在晨練之后和一些中國(guó)人聊天。When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去將來時(shí)，would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。12. He every penny he earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：他經(jīng)常把他賺的錢花在買書上面。Would+動(dòng)詞原形，表示過去習(xí)慣

11、性的動(dòng)作，故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查would+動(dòng)詞原形表習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。13. Look at the sky. It rain.Yes. The TV reporter said that it.A. is having; hadB. may; willC. will; couldD. is going to; would【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一一看天。要下雨了。一一是的。電視預(yù)報(bào)員說會(huì)下雨。根據(jù)Look at the sky.可知讓看天氣情況，說明要下雨了，句子用一般將來時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)保 持一致，根據(jù) The TV reporter said主句是過去時(shí)，可知從句用過去某一時(shí)態(tài)，所

12、以此處是 預(yù)報(bào)員說的會(huì)下雨，時(shí)態(tài)用過去將來時(shí)，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般將來時(shí)和過去將來時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和語境確定句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意主句是 過去時(shí)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。14. Sina said she to school the next Sunday.A. wouldn't goB. isn't goC. didn't goD. won't go【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：希娜說她下周日不想去學(xué)校了.結(jié)合語境可知從句中描述的是站在過去角度看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，選A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型， 首先要

13、注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語，如果沒有則要通過分析上下文，結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí) 態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。15. She said that she to the Zoo the next Sunday.A. will goB. is goingC. would goD. has gone【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她說她下周星期天去動(dòng)物園。A.一般將來時(shí)；B.一般將來時(shí)；C過去將來時(shí)；D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。去動(dòng)物園還沒發(fā)生，用將來時(shí)，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 the next Sunday 可知，用過去將來時(shí)， would go ,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過

14、去將來時(shí)的用法。16. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she her mind.A. didn't change B. hadn't changed C. wouldn't change D. won't change【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的表情，這個(gè)表情表明她不會(huì)改變主意。本句考查賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合語境她不會(huì)改變主意”還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，再結(jié)合賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)要求：主句是過去時(shí)從句應(yīng)用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)，選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。17

15、. Kate said that she us as soon as she got home.A. calledB. callsC. will callD. would call【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：凱特說她一到家就打電話給我們。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主過從過原則可知，從句應(yīng)該用相對(duì)應(yīng)的 過去時(shí)；再根據(jù)從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句為 as soon as引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主將從 現(xiàn)原則，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，用 would do形式，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句和條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)為主過從過原則，條

16、 件狀語從句時(shí)態(tài)為主將從現(xiàn)原則。18. .At college, Barack Obama didn't know that hethe first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，奧巴馬不知道他將成為美國(guó)第一個(gè)黑人總統(tǒng)。用過去將來時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的事情，所以選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞 形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)

17、特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一 般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。這題的解題關(guān)鍵是 didn ' know。19. The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he _ in the literary world.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這位作者寫的小說賣得最好，但五年前，

18、沒人能想象他在文學(xué)世界中將扮演的角色有多偉大。根據(jù)句意表示將來的動(dòng)作，由時(shí)間狀語 five years ago可知是 過去的情況，故表示過去將來的情況，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。20. Tony has just arrived here, but I didn't know he until yesterday.A. would comeB. had comeC. cameD. will come【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：托尼已到了，但我直到昨天才知道他要來。分析句子可知，在昨天才知他要來，表示過去將來時(shí)，故選 A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)

19、的應(yīng)用。21. We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.A. don't getB. won't getC. didn't getD. wouldn't get【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我們把所有的鉤子都裝在木箱里，這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。根據(jù)主句用過去時(shí)，這里表示不會(huì)”，是將來可能的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。22. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he

20、 home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：就在一個(gè)小時(shí)前，他在電話里告訴我，他下班后馬上回家。根據(jù)句意可知一小時(shí)前他說下班后回家，表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)看將來的動(dòng)作，要用過去將來 時(shí)，故答案選D.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。23. The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD

21、. had made【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在澳大利亞的黃金的發(fā)現(xiàn)讓成千上萬的人相信要發(fā)財(cái)了。A. Imade 一般過去時(shí)； B. would make過去將來時(shí)；C. was to be made表過去將來且命中注定；D. had made過去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句意是過去完成時(shí)，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。24. Mother promised she me an English-Chinese dictionary.A. is buyingB. will buyC. would buyD. has bought【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽答應(yīng)給我買一本英漢

22、詞典。she me an English-Chinesedictionary.是一個(gè)賓語從句，主句 Mother promised使用了一般過去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的 過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過去將來時(shí)，故答案選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)。25. Jonah was a little worried because he -a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would be fit for it.A. have doneB. will doC. was to doD. did【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：J

23、onah有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心，因?yàn)樗诙煲鲆环菪鹿ぷ鳎淮_定自己是否能勝任。表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或呈現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，用過去將來 時(shí)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。26. He promised he the assembly on time. I am at a loss what happened.It doesn't matter. We are starting without him.A. will attendB. had attended C. will have attendedD. would attend【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：

24、一他保證將按時(shí)參加會(huì)議，我不知道發(fā)生了什么事。一沒關(guān)系,我們不等他就開始。根據(jù)“promised判斷此處表示從過去某一時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用過去將來時(shí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。27. Now we can't do without the Internet. But no one could imagine the part it in ourdaily life 20 years ago.A.was to playB.had playedC.playedD.plays【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：現(xiàn)在我們離不開互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。但是 20年前，沒有人能夠想象它在我們 日常生活中所起的作用。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語20 years ago可知用過去時(shí)態(tài)，這里為從過去的觀點(diǎn)看將來發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，故用過去將來時(shí)。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過去將來時(shí)的應(yīng)用。28. Our air-conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined