筆譯常用詞匯漢譯英

1、筆譯常用詞匯（環(huán)保漢譯英白色污染 white pollution保護珊瑚礁、紅樹林和漁業(yè)資源protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resources 保護生存環(huán)境 conserve natural habitats保護自然資源 conserve natural resources瀕危野生動物endangered wildlife城市垃圾焚化 incineration of municipal refuse城市垃圾無害化處理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse城市熱島效應(yīng) urban heat island e

2、ffect城市污水處理率 treatment date of domestic sewage城市污水曰處理能力 daily sewage treatment capacity in ruban areas大氣監(jiān)測系統(tǒng) atmospheric monitoring system單位國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值能耗energy consumption per unit of GDP低效高污染企業(yè) low-efficiency, high-polllution enterprises二氧化硫排放 sulfur dioxide emissions防風林wind breat防沙林sand break廢水處理廠 wast

3、e water treatment plant風沙源治理 control of the sources of sandstorms工業(yè)粉塵排放 industrial dust discharege國家環(huán)境保護總局 State Environmental Protection Administration (SEPA過分開墾 overplowing海水淡化 sea water desalinatization環(huán)保技術(shù) environmentally sound technology環(huán)境安全 environmental security環(huán)境保護戰(zhàn)略 strategy of environmenta

4、l protection環(huán)境保護主義者environmentalist環(huán)境惡化 environmental degradation環(huán)境風險評估 environmental risk assessment環(huán)境負荷 carrying capacity of the environment環(huán)境健康影響評價 environmental health impact assessment環(huán)境危害 environmenta hazard環(huán)境系統(tǒng)工程 environmental system engineering環(huán)境影響評估 environmental impact assessment (EIA環(huán)境友好型

5、社會 environment-friendly society環(huán)境質(zhì)量指標 environmental quality indicators機動車輛排放 motor vehicle emissions基因資源保護 conservation of genetic resources節(jié)能減扌非 energy conservation and emissions reduction節(jié)水 water conservation禁獵區(qū) no-hunting areas禁漁季 closed fishing season開發(fā)可再生資源 develop renewable resources可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sust

6、ainable development可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可吸入顆粒物 inhalable particulate可再生能源renewable energy空氣污染濃度 air pollution concentration礦物燃料fossil fuels垃圾分類收集 collection of classified refuse垃圾生物降解 bio-degradation of refuse垃圾填埋 refuse landfill綠化面積 afforested areas綠色財政手段 green fiscal inst

7、ruments農(nóng)藥殘留 pesticide residue汽車尾氣 motor vehicle exhaust青海三江源生態(tài)保護 the Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve in Qinghai Province 清潔 能源 clean energy全民義務(wù)植樹曰 National Tree-Planting Day全球變暖 global warming熱污染 thermal pollution人均綠化面積per capita green area三廢綜合牙I用 multipurpose use of three wastes (waste gas, wast water

8、and waste residues森林覆蓋率forest coverage森林砍伐率 rate of deforestation沙化草地 desertification of grassland生活垃圾 domestic refuse生態(tài)脆弱地區(qū) ecologically vulnerabl area生態(tài)環(huán)境保護 ecological and environmental protection生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè) eco-agriculture生態(tài)破壞 ecological destruction生物多樣性biodiversity生物圈biosphere生物燃料biofuel生物質(zhì)能 biomass en

9、ergy誰污染、誰 j臺理 whoever causes pollution is responsible for its treatment水土保持 water ans soil conservation水土流失 water and soil erosion水資源保護區(qū) water resource conservation zone速生林 fast-growing trees酸雨 acid rain天然草場的恢復和保護 restoration and conservation of natural grassland土壤鹽堿化 soil alkalization推廣節(jié)水灌溉法 popula

10、rize water-efficient irrigation methods推行可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略 pursue the strategy of sustainable development退耕還林還草 return farmland to forests and restore livestock pastures to grasslands 尾氣凈化器exhaust purifier污染控制期限制度 pollution control deadline system污染物排放 pollutant discharge污染指數(shù) pollution index污水處理廠 sewage treat

11、ment plant無氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator無公害農(nóng)業(yè) nuisanceless agriculture無公害蔬菜"green" venetable; pollution-free vegetalbe無鉛汽油 lead-free gasoline物種滅絕 extinction of bio-species先進的污水處理技術(shù) advanced sewage disposal technology限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time懸浮顆粒物 suspended particles煙塵排放soot emission野生動植物 wild animals and plants; wild fauna and flora有毒廢料toxic waste有機污染物 organic pollutant