初中英語介詞短語精華

1、牛津版初一初二介詞短語匯集一、 at 相關(guān)的短語1/at the top-right corner 在右上角2/at school 在學(xué)校3/be good at=be clever at 擅長于什么事情（后面加名詞或動(dòng)名詞）4/at midnight 在午夜5/at the beginning/end of 在 的開頭 /結(jié)尾6/at work 在工作7/at breakfast 在吃早餐時(shí)8/arrive at+place（ 小地方，如機(jī)場(chǎng) ）到達(dá)小地方 arrive in+ 大地方（如城市）9/at a desk 在桌子旁10/stare at 盯著某人，與pear 的發(fā)音一樣的雙元音/

2、 ste ? /11/at the same time 同時(shí)12/at night 在晚上13/at last 最終14/at university 在大學(xué)15/at that time 在那時(shí)候16/aim at瞄準(zhǔn) ，目的在于He aimed at being a successful singer 他的目標(biāo)就是成為一個(gè)成功的歌手17/at first 首先18/at the back of在的后面19/at break 在休息時(shí)20/at a distance 在稍遠(yuǎn)處21/keep sb at a distance 疏遠(yuǎn)某人22/knock at/on the door 敲門23/at

3、 the age of在幾歲的時(shí)候24/at the time of 在一的時(shí)候25/at the moment=at present 現(xiàn)在26/shout at sb 朝某人吼叫/au/27/make oneself at home不比拘謹(jǐn)28/laugh at 嘲笑29/at least 至少30/at one s best 在某人在最佳狀態(tài)31/at worst 往最壞處說，充其量He will have to pay a fine at worst 在最壞的情況下，他得交罰款32/at most 至多33/be angry about/at sth 因某事生氣對(duì)比： be angry

4、with sb 生某人的氣34/at a time 每次，一次Listeners can only ask one question at a time 聽眾一次只能問一個(gè)問題35/at one time 曾經(jīng)，一度36/at times 有時(shí)候37/look at 看二、 in 相關(guān)的短語1/in the middle 在中間2/be in glasses=wear glasses 戴著眼鏡4/in autumn/winter 在秋天 / 冬天5/be interested in +sth (doing sth) 對(duì)某事有興趣6/in my own car 用我自己的車，在我自己的車?yán)锩?/

5、in an hour or two 用一兩個(gè)小時(shí)8/spend (in)doing sth ,花費(fèi) 做某事9/be in charge of 管理，主語是人Be in the charge of, 管理，主語是物，翻譯為“被管理”10/in+ 衣著， in blue dress 穿著藍(lán)色衣服The girl in blue dress is my elder sister, 那個(gè)穿著藍(lán)色裙子的女孩是我的姐姐11/in handcuffs 帶手銬12/in time 及時(shí)對(duì)比 on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)13/in a hurry 匆忙地 =hurriedly14/in the future 在未來 ,

6、相對(duì)長遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間In future 在以后，相當(dāng)于from now on15/in the past 在過去16/in a second 很快地 =in a moment=in a minute17/take part in 參加18/in the end 最最后對(duì)比， at the end of 這里有一個(gè)of19/do well in=be good at20/in one s life 在某人的一生之中21/in one s opinion 在某人看來22/in one s study 在某人的研究中23/in shape and size 在形狀和大小方面24/be in troub

7、le 遇到困難25/in a valley 在山谷中26/get in 到達(dá)，進(jìn)入27/in peace 和平地 =peacefully28/in fact 事實(shí)上 =as a matter of fact29/in pieces 破碎地30/in space 在宇宙中31/in front of在一（之外）的前面，如站在小車前面In the front of在一（里面）的前面，如教室前面（靠近黑板的地方）32/in an hour 在一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，常常用于一般將來時(shí)態(tài)in one week s time 在一周時(shí)間之后33/in the daytime 在白天34/in secret=sec

8、retly 秘密地35/in order of按照的順序36/believe in 信賴某人Believe in oneself 信賴某人自己36 in place of=instead of 取代37/succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事38/in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方39/in addition to, 除了 還In addition to swimming, I have other hobbies such as playing football ，除了游泳 外，我還有其他興趣如踢足球，這里的 in addition to 可以換為 besides ，但是

9、不能換 為 except 或 except forThey are all there except me 他們都在那里，除了我40/trade in 出售，經(jīng)營42/be dressed in sth 某人穿著什么43/in return 作為回報(bào)I gave him money in return 我給他付錢作為回報(bào)44/in no time=right away 立刻，馬上45/in the shape of 以的形狀46/join in 加入某人的活動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的事，常用于 join sb in (doing)sth47/hand in 上交48/hand in hand 手拉手49/

10、give in (to) 屈服50/let -in 吸收51/in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中52/in the form of 以的形式53/in order to do 為了做什么54/in one s 30s, 在某人 30 多歲的時(shí)候55/in one s life 在某人的一生中56/stay in hospital 住院57/in a way 在某種程度上58/in this/that way 以這種 / 那種方式59/in one s way 擋某人的道60/in existence 存在的61/in trouble 有麻煩62/get in trouble with犯事落到某人

11、/某個(gè)法律，單位手里63/in good condition 處于良好狀態(tài)64/in reply 作為答復(fù)65/in exchange for sth 交換某物I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler66/keep in contact with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系67/in all 總共You just made two mistakes in all 你剛剛總共犯了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤68/encourage sb in (doing) sth=encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事69/in need 有需要70/in need 有需要

12、，在危難中，在窮困中She is in need of a rest 她需要休息三、 on 相關(guān)的短語1/ be keen on 熱衷于 2/on the left/right 在左邊/右邊3/put on 穿上4/on the way (to) 在去的路上5/work on 忙于一，努力于 6/spendon sth花費(fèi)在某個(gè)東西上面7/on weekends 在周末8/on weekdays 從周一到周五9/go on 繼續(xù)Go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事Go on to do 繼續(xù)做下一件事10/pull on 匆匆穿上衣服11/on one s own 靠某人自己12/on th

13、e side of 在一邊13/on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)14/on earth 在地球上15/be based on 以一為基礎(chǔ)，取材于16/land on 登陸，降落于17/on other planet 在其它星球18/play jokes on sb 開某人的玩笑19/play a trick on sb 捉弄某人20/get on 搭上(火車等)，過日子，成功，相處Get on well (with sb) 與相處融洽21/knock on the door22/depend on=be dependent on 依賴于23/on one s own 獨(dú)立地，自主地24/on wheels

14、25/on sale 正在出售26/on earth在地球上，到底what is your plan on earth? 你的計(jì)劃到底是什么？27/make a deep impression on sb 給某人留下深刻的印象Her kindness made a deep impression on me28/keep (on) doing sth. 反復(fù)做某事The child keeps on asking his mother the same question29/my thought on the book我對(duì)于那本書的看法，相當(dāng)于 about30/argue with sb. O

15、n/about sth 與某人就某事而爭論我因?yàn)榧覄?wù)事和我的哥哥吵架了I argued with my elder brother on the housework31/later on 后來32/agree on 關(guān)于某個(gè)方面達(dá)成一致33/insist on+n/doing 堅(jiān)持事情34/decide on sth 就一而作出決定What date did you decide on? 你們決定選哪天？35/sb. + spend+ 時(shí)間 /金錢+on sth. / (in) doing sth某人花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間/多少金錢在某事/做某事上面， in 可以省略， on 不能省略36/and so

16、 on ，等等37/turn on 打開38/focus one s attention on sth集中注意力在某個(gè)方面39/put on weight 增加體重，發(fā)胖40/pass - on to將傳遞給其他人She can pass the important information on to others四、 for 相關(guān)的短語1/last for+時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間；for+時(shí)間段表示“在 一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”The party lasted for three hours2/except for 除了Except for Jim, they know nothing about w

17、ine ，除了 Jim ，他們對(duì)葡萄酒一無所知3/wait for sb/sth ，等待某人某物4/stay up late for sth/sb 為某事某人熬夜5/ask ()for向(.某人)要某物She asked me for a pen;She was asking for a pen 6/have time for fun 有時(shí)間玩，有玩的時(shí)間此處 for 表示“用來”7/have reasons for (sth/ doing sth) 有理由做We have reasons for rewriting history ，我們有理由重新書寫歷史8/be important for

18、 對(duì)而言很重要9/for example 例如，比如10/be famous for 因 而著名Be well known for 同上11/be useful for 對(duì) 有用Animals are useful for human being in many ways 動(dòng)物在很多方面都對(duì)人類有用12/go for a walk 去散步13/look for 尋找14/provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物 =provide sb with sth15/be (not)+ adj +enough for sb 對(duì)某人而言足夠(還不夠)怎樣(如好，壞)16/vote for 表投

19、票贊成Vote against 表投票反對(duì)17/be responsible for 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)You should be responsible for the whole thing 你應(yīng)該對(duì)整件事負(fù)責(zé)18/be free for sb 對(duì)某人免費(fèi)Be free for children and the elderly 兒童和老人免費(fèi)19/pay for為 付費(fèi)20/for free 免費(fèi)For nothing 免費(fèi)21/for this reason 因?yàn)檫@樣22/for the time being 暫時(shí)23/use sth for doing sth=use sth to do sth=

20、do sth with sth 用某物來做某事24/for ages 很久，很長時(shí)間25/leave for 動(dòng)身到某地Where are you leaving for? 你打算動(dòng)身前往何處？26/for sale 待售；出售的27/offer/make an apology to sb for sth 為某事向某人道歉28/apply to sb for sth 向某人申請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求某事Apply for sth 申請(qǐng)某個(gè)東西29/prepare for sth 為某事做準(zhǔn)備，此處prepare 是不及物動(dòng)詞Prepare sth 準(zhǔn)備某個(gè)東西，此處prepare 是及物動(dòng)詞Be prepare

21、d for sth, ” 已做好準(zhǔn)備”I am prepared for my new job 我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好開始我的新工作了。30/be available for sb 對(duì)某人而言某物是可以得到的31/be good/bad for sb/sth對(duì)有好處 /壞處32/for example 例如33/it is+adj. + for sb to do sth對(duì)某人而言做某事是 的It is important for us to learn English對(duì)比： it is + adj. + of sb to do sthIt is kind of you to help me34/look

22、 for 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過程，一般用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)或過去進(jìn)行時(shí)Do you know what he is looking for?Find 強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果，一般用于過去時(shí)I found my watch from his bagFind out 通過觀察、調(diào)查、詢問等方式找出（原因等），或發(fā)現(xiàn)（秘密、錯(cuò)誤）表示“到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了”35/it is time for sb. To do sthIt is time for us to have lunchIt is time for + 名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式It is time for school=it is time to go to school

23、It is time for playing football36/for pleasure 消遣；為了取樂He goes to see films for pleasure on Sundays 為了取樂，他每個(gè)星期天都會(huì)去看電影37/in exchange for sth 作為 的交換I gave him a pen in exchange for a ruler, 我給他一支筆，來換一把尺子38/argue for為一而爭吵，for+名詞表示為了什么They argued for their own interests他們?yōu)榱俗陨淼睦娑鵂幊矨rgue with sb on/about

24、sth 與某人就某事而爭論五、of相關(guān)的短語（最常見的用法是所有格，表示“的”）1/ one of the best/most beautiful+ 名詞一最好的之一One of the top students 最好的學(xué)生之一2/a lot of=lots of 許多 =a number ofDozens of 許多打Tens of 成十上百的Hundreds of 成百上千的Thousands of 成千上萬的Mountains of 堆積成山的，許多（修飾不可數(shù)）Millions 成百萬的； billions of 無數(shù)的； a great deal of 許多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3/at

25、 the beginning/ end of 在某某的開始 /結(jié)束4/the number of表示 的數(shù)量，謂語一般用三人單A number of 許多，與可數(shù)、有生命或無生命的名詞連用；An amount of 通常與不可數(shù)、無生命的名詞連用She spent a large amount of money yesterdayA quantity of 通常與可數(shù)或不可數(shù)、無生命的名詞連用A large quantity of imported beer has been sold 賣出了大量的進(jìn)口啤酒。5/be full of=be filled with 充滿了6/of this ki

26、nd 同類的， animal of this kind=this kind of animalAll kinds of 各種各樣7/because of+sth 由于，因?yàn)?/be afraid of 害怕9/consist of由組成Earth consists of water, land and some other materials10/get out ofGet out of my way 從我眼前消失What can you get out of him? 你能從他那里得到什么？11/part of,表示的一部分12/in front of 在的前面（在物體外面），in the

27、front of （ 在物體里面）13/instead of 代替In place ofWhy don t you play football instead of just looking on? 為什么你旁觀而不參與呢？His success plays his luck instead of his skills 他的成功靠的是運(yùn)氣而不是技術(shù)可以接介詞短語)We usually go to school by bike instead of by bus（instead ofInstead 可以單獨(dú)使用His father is not a teacher. Instead, he is

28、 a doctorIf it rains this afternoon, I will watch TV, instead14/run out of 用完，耗盡We have run out of our food15/come out of 從 出來16/at the back of 在的后面17/in order of按一的順序18/take photos of 照的相片19/take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)She took charge of the whole taskBe in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)She was in charge of this taskBe in the

29、charge of 被負(fù)責(zé)The task was in the charge of her19/make a list of列出一的清單20/a copy of(某某的復(fù)印件)21/have the habit of (doing sth) 有做某事的習(xí)慣22/rob sb of sth 偷某人的某個(gè)東西區(qū)別 steal sth from sb23/at the time of 在一的時(shí)候24/what is the population/size/distance/height/weight of + 名詞25/be unaware of=not know about 不知道；未察覺26/

30、be short of=not enough 缺少的，不夠的如果你很有學(xué)If you are versatile, you will never be short of conversational topics 問，那么你談話就不會(huì)缺少話題了27/of age 到了成年A person of age28/of one s own 自己的The house of my own29/be made of 由構(gòu)成It appears to be made of cotton 它看起來像是棉花做的30/take care of 照顧We should take care of our parents

31、 when they are old31/out of breath 上氣不接下氣32/in the shape/form of 以的形狀 /形式33/be proud of 以而自豪，常用于褒義Your parents will be proud of youBe proud about 自以為了不起，高于別人，常用于貶義You have nothing to be proud about 你沒有什么了不起的34/have a great sense of humor 有很強(qiáng)的幽默感A sense of humor 幽默感35/a kind of 一種36/pay a fine of付一的罰

32、款37/inform of/about通知關(guān)于某個(gè)事情38/know of 知道Know nothing of 什么都不知道39/it is + adj+ of sb to do sth 表示某人做某事做得怎么樣It is kind of you to help me40/out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)Though he was badly injured, he was out of danger41/what do you think of it?你認(rèn)為它怎么樣？42/be/feel tired of （sth/doing sth ）對(duì)感到厭倦，累43/plenty of 許多，可以

33、修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞44/move out of ones way 不擋某人的道45/jump out of ones skin 狂喜，興高采烈46/play the character of扮演某個(gè)角色=play the role of47/a couple of 三兩個(gè)，一對(duì)48/places of interest 名勝古跡，第二個(gè)名詞 interest 后面不加 s49/all sorts of 各種各樣的 （sorts 意思和 kinds 接近，可以互換，指代生物用 kind ，資源常用 sort）50/hear of 聽說51/a piece of advice 一條建議A pie

34、ce of news 一則消息52/the whole of one s life 某人整個(gè)的一生六、with相關(guān)的短語（最常見的用法是伴隨）1/ argue with sb 與某人吵架2/be angry with sb 對(duì)生氣3/discuss with sb 與討論4/have some problems/difficulty with sth 做某事有困難5/agree with sb 同意某人的意見6/provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物7/be born with 生來具有8/talk with sb 同某人交談，雙向交流Ta

35、lk to sb 對(duì)某人說話，單向的Talk over 商議，討論； talk of 談及9/be pleased with 對(duì)感到高興10/get on well with sb 同某人相處很好11/help sb with sth 在某方面幫助某人=help sb (to) do sth12/with one s help 在某人的幫助下13/be satisfied with對(duì)感到滿意14/be strict with sb對(duì)人要求嚴(yán)格比較 be strict in/at/about sth15/agree with sb 同意某人的看法或意見16/be delighted with 對(duì)

36、感到高興17/get in trouble with犯事落到 手里比如 get in trouble with law18/with pleasure 好的，非常樂意Could you help me with this task?With pleasure19/make friends with同某人交朋友20/keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系21/take sth with sb22/argue with sb 與某人吵架Argue with sb on/about sth 與某人就某事吵架23/disagree with sb/sth 不同意某人某事10/be

37、separated from 與某人分散，被動(dòng)語態(tài)Get/be angry with sb 生某人的氣25/link A with B 將A和B聯(lián)系到一起26/discuss with sb 與某人討論27/communicate with sb 與某人溝通七、 from 相關(guān)的短語（最常見的用法是“來自”）1/ from to 從 到一2/be different from 不同于A is different from B 意思是 A 與 B 不同A is different to Be 意思是A對(duì)B很冷淡，漠不關(guān)心3/pick sb up from school 從學(xué)校接某人4/far a

38、way from 遠(yuǎn)離My university is far away from my hometown5/steal sth from sb 從某人那里偷到某物比較 rob sb of sth 搶某人某物6/prevent （from）, keep from, stop from, protect from , from 后面者B接 doing 或 者直接接名詞，阻止做某事You should keep the children from playing by the river 在河邊7/get away from 避免，逃脫，逃離8/from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處，從遠(yuǎn)方9/free from 免于free sb from （ doing ） sth 使某人免于做某事It frees office workers and housewives