動詞練習(xí)題及配套參考答案

1、動詞練習(xí)題及配套參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇動詞1 Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent a happy child.A makes out B makes into C makes up D makes for【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。 A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into 制成； C. makes up 由 組成，編造； D. makes for有

2、助于。句意：一一許多樂觀的青少年把他們的個性歸功于他們外向的父母。 它是有意義的。我們都知道，一個快樂的父母造就了一個快樂的孩子。故選D。2 The TV Dwelling Narrowness （蝸居 ） is really fantastic. The show has succeeded in much to the audience, which has contributed to its success.A touching on B diving in C getting across D going about【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞詞組。 A. touching on 提

3、及，談及； B. diving in 潛力無窮； C. getting across 通過，使被理解； D. going about 到處走動。句意：電視劇蝸居真的是太棒了。這部劇的成功在于被觀眾深深理解，這促進(jìn)了它的成功。故選 C。3 It s obvious that getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symboliz

4、esC stresses D abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：很顯然，這些歷史遺址得到世界的承認(rèn)對保存和修理它們是有幫助的，因?yàn)樗鼜?qiáng)調(diào)了它們的特別重要性和價值。 associate 聯(lián)系； symbolize 使成為象征； stress 強(qiáng)調(diào)； abolish 清除。故選C。4 Chris, please a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back fromCanada yesterday.A manageB organizeC planD arrange【答案】 D【解析】試題分析：考查動詞

5、辨析。A管理，設(shè)法做成；B組織；C計(jì)劃；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排。句意：克瑞斯，今晚請幫我安排一個與昨天從加拿大回來的杜先生的會議。故選 D?？键c(diǎn)：考查動詞辨析5 It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A look uponB look afterC look intoD look out【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：考察動詞詞組辨析。 A. look upon 環(huán)顧； B. look after 照顧 ； C. look into 調(diào)查； D.l

6、ook out 當(dāng)心；據(jù)報(bào)道警方將堅(jiān)持調(diào)查兩個孩子失蹤的案件，所以答案是C?？键c(diǎn)：考察動詞詞組辨析。6 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】試題分析：句意：盡管這個戒指不是用真的鉆石做成的，但是它的形狀和設(shè)計(jì)依然吸引了許多年輕的女孩。appeal to對有吸引力；fit for適合；attend to處理；apply for申請,選 A?？键c(diǎn)：考查

7、詞組辨析7 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名教師，你在課外的個人行為會給學(xué)校帶來不良影響。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. reflects 反應(yīng) D. remains 保持。 reflect on 導(dǎo)致，招致，根據(jù)句意可知，選C。8 The doctor said jokingly th

8、at his own infection of the virus the discovery of a vaccine（疫苗 ）of the disease.A stood forB called forC paid forD contributed to【答案】 D【解析】短語辨析。A.代表B.呼吁C.為付出代價 D.導(dǎo)致。句意：醫(yī)生開玩笑的說，他自己被病 毒的感染導(dǎo)致發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種病毒的疫苗。故選Do9 . I ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming to collect me.A. counter B. s

9、ave C abandon D. rid【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A. counter反擊；B. save節(jié)約，挽救； C. abandon遺棄； D. rid去除。句意：我將從車站打的，以省去你接我的麻煩。根據(jù)句意可知答案為Bo10 . Some top American universities are accused of Asian-American applicants usingrace as a factor.A. deleting B. removingC. denying D. restoring【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. deleting刪除；B.

10、removing去除；C. denying否認(rèn)；D. restoring恢復(fù)。句意：一些頂尖的美國學(xué)府被指控將種族作為一個因素拒絕亞裔美國人的申請。根據(jù) 句意可知此處表示拒絕、否認(rèn)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。11 . Having a brother or sister protects adolescents against negative feelings such as loneliness and guilt, but they also have to learn to and to control their emotions.A. competeB. compensateC. compre

11、hendD. compromise【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有兄弟姐妹可以保護(hù)青少年免受孤獨(dú)和內(nèi)疚等負(fù)面情緒的傷害，但他們也必須學(xué)會妥協(xié)和控制自己的情緒。A.compete競爭，比得上；B. compensate補(bǔ)償，報(bào)酬； C. comprehend 理解，領(lǐng)會； D. compromise 妥協(xié)。根據(jù) and to control their emotions可知，此處指 學(xué)會妥協(xié)。故選D。12 . - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and m

12、ind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideasA. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：-眾所周知，對生活采取積極的態(tài)度有利于我們的身心健康。-你可以再說一遍。努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。A. take over 接管，控制； B. take off 起飛； C. take on 呈現(xiàn)； D. take up 占據(jù)。由句意可知，努力不要讓消極的想法控制你。故take over 符合題意。故A 選項(xiàng)正確。13 Why t

13、o go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】 B【解析】動詞辨析。A想象；B麻煩；C考慮；D假裝；結(jié)合句意可知B正確。句意：為什么如此麻煩要出國學(xué)習(xí)？國內(nèi)就有很多好大學(xué)！14 The level of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measure

14、sB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞用法。句意：這條河的水位比警戒線高 20 厘米，必須采取措施控制紅色。measure 作不及物+長度，高度，寬度，面積，等等數(shù)字及其單位，注意：可譯為：長寬 高 多少。第二空考查短語take measures to采取措施，故選 C。15 -How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?-It s fantastic. What a huge box offic

15、e hit on the first da！y And it has been ever since.A catching onB pushing onC carrying onD counting on【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組。 A. catching on 理解，明白；變得流行B. pushing on 推進(jìn)，推動； C.carrying on 繼續(xù)； D. counting on 指望，依靠。句意： 你覺得最近上映的電影無名小卒怎么樣?棒極了。在第一天獲得一個巨大的票房 ! 一直流行至今。故選 A。16 Its surprising that your brother R

16、ussian so quickly he hasnt lived there very long.B looked upA picked upC put upD made up【答案】 A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：你哥哥學(xué)俄語學(xué)得這么快，真令人吃驚 他在那兒住的時間不長。 A 項(xiàng)， pick up 撿起；（尤指偶然地、無意地、不費(fèi)勁地）得到；學(xué)會；爬起； “接十卜,”載”；B項(xiàng)，look up向上看；改善；拜訪（某人）；查找 ”；C項(xiàng)，put up舉起；張貼；建造；提高；提供食宿”； D 項(xiàng)， make up “組成；補(bǔ)足；彌補(bǔ)；編造；化妝”。根據(jù)句意，只有A項(xiàng)符合句意，“pic

17、ked up Russian意為學(xué)會了俄語“。故正確答案為 A。17 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back on B takes away fromC makes up for D catches up with【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意： Caroline 沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了她的不足。 goesback on 違背；takes away from 從拿走； makes up for 彌補(bǔ)； catches up with 趕上。根據(jù)常識

18、，用努力是來彌足不足的。故選C。18 You can t predict everything. Often things don t as you expect.A run outB work outC break outD put out【答案】 B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你不可能能預(yù)測一切事情，事情經(jīng)常不會像你預(yù)料的那樣發(fā)展。 A. run out 用完； B. work out 發(fā)展，計(jì)算出； C. break out 爆發(fā)； D. put out 熄滅，出版。 work out “發(fā)展，計(jì)算出 ”符合句意。故選B。19 His food , the man had to