經(jīng)典!人教新目標(biāo)版初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)閱讀專練及答案

1、初中英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下閱讀專練1.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。tidy; chores; earlier; share; themselves; agree; idea; part; depend; betterIt is important for kids to do housework and J to help their parents. Kids live with theirparents, they 2 on their parents too much. They should 3 the housework, that is, they should know everyo

2、ne should do their 4 in keeping the house clean and 5 . They also should learn to take care of 6. It can help them to understand the 7 offairness. The 8 kids learn to be independent, the 9 it is for their future. Do you 10 with me?..9.10.2.選擇補(bǔ)全短文A. suddenlyB. pick upC. heavilyD. asleep

3、E. completelyF. silenceG. realizedH. stormI. windowJ. strangeOne night, Jack was walking home from his office around 10:00 p.m., when it1 beganto rain 2. He started to run, but while he was getting near his home, he 3 he had lefthis keys in his office. He tried calling his wife 's phone, but she

4、 didn't4. That's5:'he thought. She can't be6 already." He ran over to a 7 and shouted to his wife, butonly 8 answered him. By that time, Jack was 9 wet. Just then he saw his wife running up to the house. Dear, I'm so sorryI forgot my phone!” she called out. When I saw the 10

5、, I was afraid you were getting wet, so I ran out to bring you an umbrella.” ..9.10.3.選擇補(bǔ)全短文A. spendB. forC. moneyD. tookE. stopF. loseG. workH. lucky enoughI. hardJ. even worseK. winL. withoutThese days computer games have become more and more popular in many cities and towns. A lot o

6、f small shops along busy streets have changed into computer game houses in order to get more J. These places are always crowded with people.In the computer game houses, people 2 a lot of money matching on the machines. It's 3_for one to beat a computer, but one can do well after trying again and

7、 again. People want to 4 when they play computer games. The more they 5, the more they want to win, and atlast they even can't live 6 it.The result is that some people don't want to 7 and they play in computer game houses for hours and hours. For school boys, things are8When school is over,

8、they rush to thecomputer game houses near their schools. Some of them can get enough money from their parents. Some of them are not 9 enough to get the money. So they have to steal or rob （盜竊或搶劫 ） others' and become bad .Computer game addiction （上癮）is a serious problem in our lives. Something ha

9、s to be done to 10 it...9.10.4.Lucy often had a sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but it didn't help her. Then, in summer, the problem became worse. It was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked about her diet. She said she ate about

10、ten tomatoes a day. The doctor asked her not to eat tomatoes. After that, her throat got better.Bruce always had stomachaches and headaches. First, his doctor gave him some medicine, but it didn't work. Then the doctor asked him about his favorite food. Bruce said he ate lots of ice-cream. His d

11、octor said, Stop eating ice-cream." After Bruce stopped eating ice-cream, he felt much better.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。NameProblemWhat didn't workWhat workedLucyHad 1.Stopping drinking milk or eating cheese2.Bruce.This is Part Three of our survey about family life. We interviewed two students, Jo

12、sh Franklin and Alice Gomez, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.On Saturday morning, Josh had two big chores to do. He didn 't like washing the clothes, but he enjoyed cleaning the garage件庫(kù)）.I listened to the radio and sang my favorite songs while I w

13、orked,“ he said.Alice had to go to the store and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this time she went alone.f liked shopping for food. I bought things Iliked to eat and my parents paid for it.”Josh and Alice both liked helping with their parents the y

14、ard sales. f liked talking to all the people,“ said Josh. Alice said, 'My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy anything I want.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列表格，每空一詞。Namelikes & dislikesWhy did they like helping with the sales?yardJoshLikes cleaning the garage and dislikes washing the 1.Could 2._to

15、 all the people.AliceLikes 3. for food andbuying things that she likes to 4.Could 5.from her parents._part of themoney6.Dear Emma,I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict and they never let me do anything! For example, when I go out with my friends, my mom always asks, Whe

16、re are you going? Who are you going with?” Two months ago, I got an earring（耳環(huán)）and my father was really angry. He told me to take it out. My parents want to control everything I do. But I'm 18years old! I try to talk to my mom and dad, but they don listen. They say, This is our house and10 / 11t

17、hese are our rules." Then we have a fight. Why is it so hard for them to understand me?JoshDear Josh,You asked, Why is it so hard for them to understand me?" That's a good question. You're growing up, but often, it 's hard for your parents to see this. To them, you are still a

18、child and they want to protect（保護(hù)）you.Sometimes, it ;s hard to talk to your parents. Here's an idea: Write your mother and father a letter. Explain your feelings. In the letter, describe your friends. Tell your parents about yourself and your life, too. Then maybe they will understand you better

19、. After your parents read the letter, try to talk to them. I hope this helps!Emma根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子，使句子意思與短文內(nèi)容一致。1. Josh is writing a letter to Emma to.2. Josh thinks that his parents are too with him3. Josh's parents want to protect him because they think Josh is still.4. Emma thinks that Josh had bett

20、er to his parents first.5. From Josh's letter we can see that it's difficult for his parents to him.A.Are you the only child in the family? If so, you 're the most important in your family. 1 But a lot of middle school students have a problem. They feel they 're not as close to their

21、 parents as before. 2Some students complain that their parents say a lot to them, but never listen to them. Some of them even say it angrily.My parents do n't allow me to play computer games, 3"Others say, when they're making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if they'

22、;re speaking to a boy or a girl. 4 Some students even decide to leave home. But they don't know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you 're growing up. Then they'll feel you 're no longer a small child.If you follow the advice, you 'll have a happy l

23、ife and 5 根據(jù)上下文意思，用方框中的句子補(bǔ)全短文。A. These make them very unhappy.B. Parents are the closest people to you in the world.C. but other classmates are doing that.D. never think of running away.E. They even think their parents are unfair to them.1.2 3 4 58.Mrs. Smith has two daughters. Let' ok aawhatlch

24、ores they do at home.Tina started doing chores when she was about eight years old. At that time, she did the dishes with her mother and she had to sweep the floor. She is ten years old now. She is now doing thedishes herself and has to do the laundry （洗衣服），too.Janet is four and she started doing cho

25、res this summer. She cleans off the table after dinner, puts her own clothes away, and sometimes she likes to help her sister sweep. She likes to help mop （擦 地） , but she fell down too many times. Her work is usually not perfect （完美的） .Last week Tina got her pocket money. But she lost it two days la

26、ter, because she forgot to do her chores in the following two days. She will get it back if she can keep doing her chores every day until the end of this month.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（T ）誤（F） 。（ ） 1. Tina and Janet started doing chores at the same age.（ ） 2. Tina didn t have to do the laundry when she was ei

27、ght.（ ） 3. Janet likes sweeping the floor many times.（ ） 4. Janet usually does chores well.（ ） 5. Tina can t get back her pocket money again.9.One day, a farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. He didn t know what to do when the bag fell off his horse. The bag was too heavy for him to lift （舉起） . H

28、e hoped that someone would come and help him.Just at that moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed （失望的） when he saw who he was. Because he was the famous judge （法官） in town. The farmer was afraid to ask him for help.As soon as he came up to the farmer, the ju

29、dge got off his horse and said, “You need my help, don t you? L et me help you. Th” en he took one end of the bag, the farmer took the other. They lifted the bag of rice onto the horse.“Sir, ” asked the farmer, “how can I pay you? ”“Well, ” the judge replied, “if you see anyone in need of help, do t

30、he same for him. ” 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正（ T ） 、誤（ F） 。（） 1.The farmer did not know what to do because his horse felldown.（） 2.The farmer was afraid to ask the famous judge for help.（） 3.When he saw what had happened, the judge asked the famer to get on the horse.（） 4. “If you see anyone in need of help, do

31、 the same for him.” Means“If anyoneneeds help,help him. ”（） 5. The judge didn t help the farmer at last.10.A long time ago , there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little nightingale（ 夜鶯 ） singing very beautifully.On day , the emperor heard about this little bird

32、' s beautiful voice. HHe sked his guardsto bring her to him. As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale s voice, he said, ” Putgolden cage （金籠子）,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day

33、. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot（ 機(jī)器人） bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully , too.The emperor was pleased.Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor became very weak. One morning

34、, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robo t bird couldn t sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he change

35、d a lot and became kind to his people .Form then on, all his people cherished(愛(ài)戴)him for his love and kindness.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正( T ) 、誤(F) 。( )1.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had beautiful voice.()2.Theemperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.()3.Th

36、enightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.()4.Theemperor was not satisfied (滿意) with the robot bird at first.()5.Theemperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was.11.Millie is a little girl at the age of nine. She s a pupil in a primary school. She works hard

37、at her subjects. In class, she takes an active part in all kinds of activities. She looks smarter than her classmates.One day, she was doing her homework after supper as usual. Her father was not in. Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom. After she finished her homework, Millie asked her mo

38、ther to check her homework, but her mother didn t answer her. A few minutes later, her mother was still in the bathroom. Millie felt strange. She knocked at the door. But her mother made no answer. She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor. At the same time, she smelled someth

39、ing terrible. It was the gas (煤氣). She quickly opened the window, turned off the gas andcalled 120 and 110 for help. Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital. Her mother was saved at last.Why did the little girl know how to do that? That was because she had le

40、arned how to save herself and others in danger in school.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤() 1.Although Millie is a middle school student, we should learn from her.()2.Her mother was taking a shower while Millie was doing her homework.()3.Her mother didn t answer her because there was something wrong with her mother.()4.

41、The accident happened in a hospital.()5.We should be calm and afraid like Millie when we are in danger.12.In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花錢 ). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.t have much free time onSchool students have to do homewo

42、rk and study for tests. They don weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.much mt ogneet y. But that s en.oMuagnhy ofYoung kids only do easy chores. So they don them only want to buy candy ( 糖果 ). And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When t

43、hey get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn h

44、ow to use a lawnmower ( 割草機(jī) ) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。() 1. How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. They study hard.B. They do chores.C. They do part-time jobs.D. They ask their parents for it.() 2. When do many ch

45、ildren usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A. At the age of 10.B. At the age of 13.C. At the age of 15.D. At the age of 17.() 3. Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .A. do the dishes B. feed the pet cat C. cook meals D. sweep the floor()4. Which o

46、f the following is NOT true?A. Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.B. School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.C. If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.D. Kids can learn how to cook with the help of thei

47、r parents.()5. The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .A. find jobsB. get pocket money C. study at schoolD. do chores13.t workIn the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life.Everyone has

48、 his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form ( 形式 ) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual( 個(gè)人的 ) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣 ) for people who

49、like to be outdoors.Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.It doesn tmatter if we like indoor recreation (娛樂(lè))or take part i

50、n outdoor sports. It isimportant for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各題后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。( )1.Which is the most popular form of recreation ？A. Sleeping. B. Watching TV. C. Sports. D. Singing and dancing.()2. People want to take part in sports to .A. make friendsB. keep h

51、ealthy and enjoy lifeC. find a good jobD. make more money( )3.Outdoor sports include ： A. watching TVB. singing and dancingC. listening to the radioD. skating and mountain climbing( )4.Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?A. Because they don t enjoy life.B.

52、 Because they don t enjoy sports.C. Because they like sports but they don t like to take part in them.D. Because they don t need recreation.()5. The passage mainly tells us that.A. basketball is a kind of team sportsB. indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sportsC. different people have d

53、ifferent ways of relaxingD. everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them 14.閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs(樓下).When he op

54、ened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat i n his hand. “ How do you do? ” said the man, “ Can you come at once to a place out of town? It s quite far but you have a car and I canshow you the way. ”“ Certainly, ” said the doctor,“ I m quite ready, I can come at once.” After a few minuteswas st

55、anding at the front door, the man got into the doctor s car, and they drove off.They drove on for a long time. Then the man said,“ Here we are. This is my home. Now I canpay you and you can go back to town.”“I must see the patien病人).How can I go back without seeing the patient?"“ There is no pa

56、tient, ” explained the man, “ Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn hte? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor . Good night.”( ) 1. The doctorwhen the doorbell sta

57、rted to ring.A. was sleeping upstairsB. was sleeping downstairsC. was working upstairsD. was working downstairs( ) 2. The man asked the doctor.A. to go out for a walkB. to go to a place out of townC. to see a patientD. to go to his work place( ) 3.They left .A. on foot B. by bike C. at once D. after

58、 a few hours( ) 4.What the man wanted to do was only.A. to fool the doctorB. to give the doctor moneyC. to get home in the doctor Ds. ctaorplay a joke on the doctor( ) 5. The doctor was when he heard the man s words.A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. sad15.Mo Yan, a well-known Chinese writer, won the Nobel Prize for literature( 文學(xué) )in 2012. He was also the first Chinese writer who got this prize in history. When he was interviewed, he said he