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1、人稱代詞和物主代詞表格第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)人稱代詞主 格Iweyouyoushe he itthey賓 格Meusyouyouher him it them物主代詞形容詞性myouryouryourher his its their名詞性mineoursyoursyourshers his itstheirs人稱代詞指代人或物,在句中作主語或賓語,所以有主格和賓格。賓格代詞用于替代處于賓語位置上的名詞,可以用作直接賓語和間接賓語。例如:I am a student. (I 主語) Please help me. (me 直接賓語) Give me a boo
2、k. (me 間接賓語)物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的一種代詞,亦稱所有格代詞。物主代詞有兩種形式:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞為限定詞,放在名詞或名詞短語前作定語。如:This is my book.名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用,后面不可以再接名詞。在句子中可以作主語、賓語或表語。如:1. Your pen is red. Mine is black. 你的鋼筆是紅色的,我的是黑色的。2. He didnt use his ink. He used mine. 他沒有用他自己的墨水,他用了我的。3. That book is hers, not yours. 那本書是她的,不是
3、你的。人稱代詞物主代詞練習(xí)題一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空:1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is _ today?
4、60;_ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot
5、0;of fish, didnt _? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. _ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my
6、;classmate. _ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? ( she )11. Whats the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. ( its
7、)二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空 1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of _ ? ( you )2. George has lost _ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him _ .
8、 ( she )3. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ ( he ) dog and _ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ ( he )5. Mr. and
9、Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . (we )三、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞和物主代詞填空A. 從括號內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1. Your
10、 football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_ cant get&
11、#160;my kite. Could you help _(I,me,my,mine)?4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _(he,him,his)?6. We cant find our bikes. Can you help _(we,us,our,ours)?5.&
12、#160;These are _(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _(I,me,mine).B. 填入正確的人稱代詞和物主代詞1. This isnt_knife. _ is green. ( she )2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk,please
13、. (they )3. _ must look after _ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang,is that _ ruler? Yes,its.( you )5. They want a football. Give _ the green one,please. ( they)6. Its Lin Taos bag.
14、60;Give it to _. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Leis? No,_ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. ( it ) Dont worry,Let _( I ) help _. ( you)9.
15、 _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl.
16、 _ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. I
17、s _ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四、用括號中的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Are these _(you)pencils?Yes, they are _(our).(2)Whose is this pencil?Its _(I).(3)I love _(they)very much.(4)She is_(I)classmate.(5)Miss L
18、i often looks after_(she)brother.(6)Are these _(they)bags ?No, they arent _(their). They are _(we).五、根據(jù)句意用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空:1. Mary works in a book store. _ likes _work
19、 very much.2. John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do _?4. She is a
20、 friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all _ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some
21、of_are good at English.7. May I use _ bike? _is broken.六、選擇填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That
22、 B. It C. She
23、60;D. This2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I
24、 C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you3. Between you and _, he is
25、not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he
26、0; D. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs
27、; B. they C. me D. I6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh,
28、0;_ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it
29、;C. she D. its7. This is _.A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a familys picture D. a family of my picture 8. Little Baby knows that he sho
30、uld not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his &
31、#160; C. her D. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? Not _.
32、; A. I B. me C. mine
33、0; D. he10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his &
34、#160; C. him D. hes七、選出括號中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark.4. Whats(she / h
35、er)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben.8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you).10. How old is (he / his)人稱代詞主賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞、所有格 一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、"我們"、"你們"、"他們&
36、quot;的詞。 人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表: 二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。表示某人或某物屬于某一個人。 如"我的"、"你的"、"他的"、"她的"、"它的"、"我們的"、"你們的"、"他們的"的詞。 物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數(shù)的變化,見下表: 三、反身代詞表示"我自己"、"你自己&q
37、uot;、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己""他們自己"、等代詞, 也稱"自身代詞"。反稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,見下表: 人稱代詞(主格) I you he she it we they 人稱代詞(賓格) me you him her it us them 所有格形容詞 (形容詞性物主代詞
38、) my your his her its our their 所有格代詞 (名詞性物主代詞) mine yours his hers its ours theirs 反身代詞 myself yourself yourselves himself herself itself ourselves themselves 四、名詞的所有格
39、160;在英語中,我們一般只對人或某些生物用"'s"來表示所有關(guān)系,名詞所有格放在其所修飾的名詞之前。帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格,如:a teacher's book。 名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有一條簡單的規(guī)則:即除了以-S結(jié)尾復(fù)數(shù)名詞只需加一省字號"'"外,任何人稱名詞都可以加"'s"。 具體情況如下: 1) 單數(shù)名詞詞尾加"'s",復(fù)數(shù)名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加"
40、39;s" the boy's bag 男孩的書包 men's room 男廁 2) 以s結(jié)尾的單數(shù)名詞后加"'s" A waitresss job 服務(wù)員的工作 3) 若名詞已有復(fù)數(shù)詞尾-s ,只加"'" the workers' struggle 工人的斗爭 the teachers desk 4) 以s結(jié)尾的人名后既可加"'s",也可以"'" Mr Jones/Mr Joness car
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