初中人教版新目標(biāo)英語九年級精品Unit4 Section A

1、Section APeriod Two.To learn to understand and use second conditional: should for adviceTo read and speak about what you should do.n. 小膿皰小膿皰; 丘疹丘疹pimpleWords and expressions- What would you do if you had a million Yuan? - Idif I had a million Yuan.give it to charity 捐到慈善機構(gòu)捐到慈善機構(gòu)give it to medical re

2、search 捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究捐給醫(yī)學(xué)研究give it to the zoo 捐給動物園捐給動物園buy a big house for my family 給家里買棟大房子給家里買棟大房子buy snacks 買零食買零食 buy a car 買輛車買輛車travel around the world 周游世界周游世界put it in the bank 存到銀行存到銀行Student A, you are Larry. Student B, you are Larrys sister. Student A, talk about your worries. Student B, give a

3、dvice.1. I dont know what to wear.2. I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?3. What if I dont know anyone?RevisionDear Larry, I know you are a little nervous about Toms party. You dont know what to wear. If I _ you, I would _ jeans and T-shirts. Dont _ _ what other people are

4、wearing. And if I were you, I _ _ a small present. If _ _ has a present, just keep it in your pocket. If _, you can give it to Tom. If _ , I would ask Tom to introduce some friends to me. Youre sure to _ _. If _ _, you can leave. Sister everybody has a presentwerewearworry aboutwouldtakenobodyelseI

5、were you have funyourestill nervous.A: My brother plays his CDs too loud. What would I do?.B: If I were you, I would ask him to turn it down.C: If I were you ,I would keep the door and windows closed.get pimples 長青春痘長青春痘She gets pimples. What should she do? If I were her, Id drink lots of water. .I

6、argued with my best friend. What should I do?.2. A: A friend said something bad about me. B: If I were you, I1. A: I argued with my best friend. B: If I were you, I3. A: Im afraid of speaking in public. B: If I were you, I4. A: I failed in the English test. B: If I were you, I5. A: I argued with my

7、best friend. B: If I were you, I.Do you ever worry about something?Do you ever feel nervous?ugly.ugly.1.Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do.2. I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples.They look terrible! What should I do?3. I cant sleep the night

8、 before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do? Think of different advice for the problems.Here are some other problems in 3a. Can you match each problem with the correct advice?.Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. Mouse.I get nervou

9、s before big parties andthen I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do? Spotty.I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too tired to do well.What should I do? SleeplessMatch each problem with the correct advice.ab3a3a3b3b Think of different advice for the problems in activi

10、ty 3a . Role play conversations with your partner.A: I cant sleep the night before an exam. Then Im too tired to do well. What should I do?B: If I were you, Id Role PlaySample conversations：Dialogue 1: - Im really shy and I just dont enjoy parties. I dont know what to say or do. What should I do?- I

11、f I were you, Id talk to people I dont know. Dialogue 2: - I get nervous before big parties and then I get pimples. They look terrible! What should I do?- If I were you, Id try to talk to someone and forget about the parties.Dialogue 3:- I cant sleep the night before I take a big exam. Then Im too t

12、ired to do well. What should I do?- If I were you, Id do some sports or drink some milk before going to bed.A: I really want a dog, but my parents wont let me have one.B: Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble. Maybe you should get a small pet, like a goldfish.A: Thats a good idea.4 4Groupwork .Do you h

13、ave any problems at home?What problems do you have at school?Did you ask your classmates for advice?I really want to go to the mall with my parents, but I dont have the time. Finish your homework at school and stop going to Sunday classes. Youll find time that way. You are put into pairs and find ou

14、t each others problems at school and at home. Then give each other advice. I failed the drivers exam and cannot get my drivers license. Go practicing driving more often and go over the textbook three more times. You wont fail next time. .My father does not want me to get my ears pierced. If I were y

15、ou, Id go to my mother for support. Or you can ask your mother to have her ears pierced first.I have to go to school on foot. I want to take the bus. Going to school on foot is good for your health. Go on going to school, to any places nearby on foot. It save money, too. I like to choose my own clot

16、hes, but my mother doesnt allow me to do that. Wear your school uniforms while you are still a student. Wait till you are a big man and youd have the right to choose your own clothes. .Subjunctive Mood語氣語氣(mood)是用來表示談話人的態(tài)度是用來表示談話人的態(tài)度和看法的動詞形式。和看法的動詞形式。 英語有三種語氣英語有三種語氣: 陳述語氣陳述語氣(同陳述句同陳述句) 祈使語氣祈使語氣(同祈使句

17、同祈使句) 虛擬語氣虛擬語氣虛擬語氣不表示一個事實虛擬語氣不表示一個事實, 而是表示一而是表示一種假設(shè)情況種假設(shè)情況(愿望愿望，建議，建議，假設(shè)，假設(shè))。 表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè), 條件狀語條件狀語 從句用從句用“一般過去式一般過去式(be 一般用一般用were)”, 而主句謂語動詞由而主句謂語動詞由“would/should/ could/might + 動詞原形動詞原形”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。 虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句If I were a boy, I would join the army.What would you do if you won

18、 the lottery?If I won the lottery, I wouldIf I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. If I had a lot of money, I would buy a villa.If I had a lot of money now, I would travel around the world.If I had time, I would go for a walk.(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間，不能去散步。事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間，不能去散步。)If I were invited, I would

19、go to the dinner.(事實上沒有人邀請我，我也不能去參加事實上沒有人邀請我，我也不能去參加宴會。宴會。)If I had a million dollars, I would put it in the bank.(事實上我沒有一百萬美元，也不可能存事實上我沒有一百萬美元，也不可能存在銀行。在銀行。)If it is sunny tomorrow, well go to the zoo. 如果明天天氣好如果明天天氣好, 我們將會去公園。我們將會去公園。在這句話中在這句話中, 明天天氣好是完全有可能實明天天氣好是完全有可能實現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)的, 并非虛擬、幻想并非虛擬、幻想, 因此是真實條件

20、因此是真實條件句。句。請比較：請比較：.If I were you , I would go at once. 如果我是你的話如果我是你的話, 我立刻就走。我立刻就走。 這句話是條件句這句話是條件句 “如果我是你如果我是你”, 但事但事實實上上, 我不可能成為你我不可能成為你, 這只是假設(shè)的情況這只是假設(shè)的情況, 沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實現(xiàn)的可能性沒有實現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實現(xiàn)的可能性很小很小, 甚至可以說沒有時甚至可以說沒有時, 就需要用虛擬就需要用虛擬語氣來表示語氣來表示, 動詞發(fā)生了變化。動詞發(fā)生了變化。. 也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實的事實也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現(xiàn)實的事實相反時，從句用一般過

21、去時相反時，從句用一般過去時, 主句用主句用 “should/would/could/ might +動詞原動詞原形形” 。.tomorrownowIf it is fine , we will go to the park.If it doesnt rain, we will go to the park.If it was fine , I would go out to play.If it wasnt raining, I would go out to play.真實條件句真實條件句非真實條件句非真實條件句課時重點回顧課時重點回顧cant sleep the night before

22、 an exam too tired to do well If I were you, Id take a long walk before going to bedtalk to someone who looks friendlyeat lots of fruits and vegetablesdrink lots of waterQuiz根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示寫出單詞。 There are about two m_ people in the city. 2. Its harmful to the skin if you squeeze (擠擠)the p_

23、 in your face. 3. If you go to your friends wedding party, youd better wear a shirt and t_. 4. Too much w_ had made him look like an old man. 5. The woman scientist is busy with her scientific r_.illionimplesieorryesearch句型轉(zhuǎn)換。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 Hes creative and outgoing. (對劃線部分對劃線部分 提問提問) _ is he _?2. I would gi

24、ve it to charity if I had a lot of money. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ would you _ if you had a lot of money? 3. I dont know what I should do next. (改改 為同義句為同義句) I dont know what _ _ next.likeWhatWhatdoto do4. The question is so difficult that I cant work it out by myself. (改為同義句改為同義句) The question is _ _ for me _ work it out. 5. What s