高考長(zhǎng)難句分析(共4頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上解析高考英語(yǔ)閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1. 回憶三種基本句子類型（簡(jiǎn)單句， 復(fù)合句， 并列句）2. 長(zhǎng)難句的類型及分析方法3. 長(zhǎng)難句分析在高考閱讀中的演練Step1;判斷下面句子的類型。( 1 ) We took pity on the people in the disaster-hit area in Yushu and many students raised money for them.( 2 ) Having suffered a number of health problems, former Olympic President Samaranch d

2、ied on April 21 in Barcelona. ( 3 ) The Internet is an exciting tool that not only puts vast information at your fingertips but expands options.Step 2:結(jié)構(gòu)分析法明晰句子結(jié)構(gòu)，把握句子的基本框架。 A.判斷該句是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句； B.找出句子的主干成分(主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ))，分清句子附屬成分，理解句子大意。 C.層層分析，層層剝離1) ,帶有較多成分的簡(jiǎn)單句-去枝葉, 留主干。畫(huà)出句子主干 Schools across China are ex

3、pected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year, to help reduce unemployment pressures . 2).含有多個(gè)從句的復(fù)合句-找從屬連詞，分析從句， 理解句意。Whereas a womans closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasnt u

4、nusual to hear a man say that he didnt know that his friends marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.句子中的連詞都有什么？他們分別引導(dǎo)什么從句？句子的意思是_3.含有插入語(yǔ)的句子-忽略插入成分，直奔句子主題。這種句子的特點(diǎn)是在正常的句子中插入一些或長(zhǎng)或短的成分或句子，比如同位語(yǔ)（從句）、非限制性定語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、分詞、插入語(yǔ)等等，打斷讀者的思路，割裂前后之間的語(yǔ)義，造成理解上的困

5、難。我們稱之為“打岔”。有時(shí)有逗號(hào)或破折號(hào)分開(kāi)，The lack of right male (男性的) role models in many of their livesat home and particularly in the school environment (環(huán)境)means that their peers are the only people they have to judge themselves against.(2008遼寧卷C篇)Science has become so important in the modern world, with its proc

6、edures so highly standardized and so widely accepted, that it is included among modern social institutions.翻譯上面兩個(gè)句子。4.成分省略-把握大意, 找出上文對(duì)應(yīng)信息, 補(bǔ)充省略成分The magazine is male-targeting because young guys generally wont pick up a magazine that appears to be directed at females, whereas girls usually will.句子末尾

7、will后省略了什么？5. 倒裝句-確定主語(yǔ), 調(diào)整語(yǔ)序,把握大意.Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups. 句子的主語(yǔ)是_, 這句話的意思是_長(zhǎng)難句之小試牛刀篇, 畫(huà)出句子的主干，并試著口頭翻譯。1. I was discussing this problem recently with a colleague who had been beating his head against the wall for months

8、trying to get a story about a mysterious “dark force” in cosmology(宇宙學(xué)) past editors at New Yorker.2. Mobile phone SIM cards which are put in the collars(項(xiàng)圈) of elephants automatically send a text message when they get too close to farms, allowing wildlife workers to drive them off rather than shoot

9、 them.Step 3 高考考場(chǎng)篇：1.(2017年全國(guó)1卷完形填空)Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.（美式手語(yǔ)）句意：_分析：此句為_(kāi)，little為_(kāi)，當(dāng)否定詞位于_時(shí)，句子要使用_倒裝。9.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B篇)The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there wa

10、s an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.（同位語(yǔ)從句、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句）句意：_分析：本句的主干是 _。其中，grew out of. later為that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞_；后面的although there was . live TV為_(kāi)引導(dǎo)的_從句，解釋說(shuō)明_的內(nèi)容。此外，同位語(yǔ)從句中還包含了一個(gè)_引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。12.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D篇) Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,

11、 reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. (賓語(yǔ)從句、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句)句意：_分析：本句中that引導(dǎo)_從句，作reported的賓語(yǔ)，從句中包含一個(gè)_引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞smell。getting bitten by insects為_(kāi)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾maple trees。13.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀七選五)If someone knocks and its not an impor

12、tant matter, excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示）that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed.句意為：_分析：本句為_(kāi)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。在主句中，youre busy是know的賓語(yǔ)從句；_引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，在結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中包含一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)_，解釋說(shuō)明_的內(nèi)容。同時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句又包含了一個(gè)_引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，因此句子的主句為_(kāi)14.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解B篇)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.（定語(yǔ)從句）句意：_分析：本句中which引導(dǎo)_，修飾先行詞_；此外，定語(yǔ)從句中又包含一個(gè)where引導(dǎo)的_。15.(2017年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解D篇)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University h