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1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載英語(yǔ)初二上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解Module 1 How to learn English1. pair乩(相關(guān)的)兩個(gè)人,一對(duì),一雙,一副口 pnii 0f socksa pair of gloves two pairs of trausers一雙襪子一副手套兩條褲子c / A pair of teenage boys are watching a football game.兩個(gè)青少年正在看足球賽。2. correct(1) %改正,糾正:The teacher returned to her room to con eci exercise hook*;.老師回到房間去改練習(xí)

2、本.Con ccr the spelling.糾正拼寫口(2) adj.正確的;恰當(dāng)?shù)膃 g.correct pronunciation IE確發(fā)音Do you have the correct time ?你的表走得準(zhǔn)嗎?3. advice(1)也意思是“意見(jiàn)建議",為不可數(shù)名詞,可用gome, much, a pieceot pieces of 等修飾, 不能說(shuō) an advice 或 many/a few advices0(2)表示“有關(guān)的建議”時(shí),用介詞on,接名詞、代詞域由疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的 不定式。c./.Let' s ask for his ad icc cm wha

3、t to do next.我們?nèi)フ髑笠徊匪囊庖?jiàn)卜一步該怎么辦。常見(jiàn)搭配:take/follow one' s advice接受某人的建議ask lor advice 征求意見(jiàn)accept/refuse one' s advice 接受拒絕)某人的建議offer advice to sb,向某人提供建議拓展,advise vt.建議常見(jiàn)搭配:advise sb. to do sth.advise that sb. (should) do sth.c.g.My teacher ad iscs me to leave now.老師建議我現(xiàn)在就離開(kāi).We iid ise m巳asur

4、后& should) bg【akcn to stop pollution at once.我們建議立即采取措施以阻止污染。4. We should always speak English in class.我們應(yīng)該總是在課堂上說(shuō)英語(yǔ).劭mild是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,意思是“應(yīng)該"。通常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的責(zé)任或義務(wù).should/shouldn+ t do sth.cr ;.He should work harder,他應(yīng)該更加努力。You should help your moilier with the housework.你們應(yīng)該幫媽媽做家務(wù)。5. Let' s try

5、 to speak English as much as possible.讓我們一起盡可能地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。try to do sth努力做某事< Uy doing sth試著做某耋(看看某種方法是否十混功)l try / do one's best to do sth,盡某人的全力救某事匕gThey are crying m stud,English well他們正努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)口I nm trying dninu it in this way我正試著用這種方法做CWe qhculd try/do ow best to help the people in trouble.我們應(yīng)該盡最

6、大努力幫助困境中的人們,(2)譯為'盡量"、“盡最大努力(可能)“,主要用于as.as passible/one can.e.g.You should rest 穌 much as 明黑山底 你應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量多休息。I have helped you as much as 1 can. Now ii is up to you.我已盡我所能地幫助你了 .現(xiàn)在該看你自己了.6. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you lo talk about ihe Ulms or songs with your frien

7、ds.每次你將會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西。我也建議你和朋友們談?wù)撾娪盎蚋枨?time的用法:(I) time側(cè)里指“時(shí)間”這一概念,或說(shuō)明“時(shí)間”的量,time用作不可數(shù)名 詞.前面可 much, little, a lot of, plenty of 等修飾匕e,g,This saves ihiic and allows farmers to grow an extra crop in each season.這節(jié)省了時(shí)間,使農(nóng)民能夠在每個(gè)季節(jié)中多種點(diǎn)莊稼。(2)當(dāng)作“次數(shù);倍數(shù)“講時(shí),time是可數(shù)名詞.學(xué)習(xí)好資料歡迎下載I have been to Beijing tlncc times.我去過(guò)北

8、京三次口(3) time構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ):at a time一次,每一次at one time曾經(jīng),一度at times /from time to time 有時(shí),偶爾all the time總是,一直tn time及時(shí),遲早on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)(4) time構(gòu)成的句型: It' s time for sb. to do sth- s (high) lime sb. did sth.該是某人干的時(shí)間了Qe.It s time for children to go to bed.是小孩睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候了,瓦 * hi"ltiine th;" we started.我們?cè)摮霭l(fā)了。

9、 each time (每次)/next time (下次),the first/last time (第一次/最后一次的時(shí)候)等詞組引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。c,g.Thc lasj iiinc went to China, I visited Shanghai.我上次到中國(guó)時(shí),游覽了上海。14.【suggest you write fbur or five words a day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建議你一天把四個(gè)或者五個(gè)單詞寫在紙上并且放在你的房間里。suggest,做動(dòng)詞,表示“建議,提議”的意思,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是su

10、ggestion口 suggest 的用法:suggest sthJ suggest doing sth、sucffestthat sb fshould1) do sthc.! She >ugeicd an early starr.她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).I luggusted 歷$ / him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。She suEigsted thai 由七 class meeting (should 口0t be hUd on Saturday.她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。注意:當(dāng)sug駁st表示“暗示,表明”的意思,它后而接賓語(yǔ)從

11、句,謂請(qǐng)用真實(shí) 的時(shí)態(tài),而不用"shuuld+動(dòng)詞原形”。二:他臉上的表情表明他很開(kāi)心,(X ) The expression on his face suggested that he should be very happy,(7 ) The expression on his face sugesteel that he was very happy游覽了上海。Module 2 My home town and iny country1. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000.它(劍橋)位于康河

12、河畔,人口約為12萬(wàn).population 意思是皿人口,居民”,它是一個(gè)集體名詞,它的用法有時(shí)較為特 殊,所以很容易用錯(cuò),popuEion常與定冠詞the連用,作主語(yǔ)用時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形 式。e.g.Th world * 0popuEtkMi is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增長(zhǎng)得越來(lái)越快.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是表示“人口的百分之幾、兒分之兒”時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)同用復(fù)數(shù)形式.c.;, About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中國(guó)大約有百分之七十的人口是農(nóng)民.有時(shí)populati

13、on可用作可數(shù)名詞,其前可用不定冠詞,cj: ChinaSitD.Qll of about L3 billion.=There is n populmicin 0f about 1.3 billion in China.中國(guó)大約有十三億人口,表示人口的多”或“少不用“much”或“,而要用large"或"smallM 0a; India has a kuc population.印度人口眾多.Singapore has :i磯口1沖山山???新加坡人口少. 詢問(wèn)某國(guó)、某地有多少人口時(shí).不用"How much? ”,而用“How large?工 在向具體人口時(shí)用“W

14、haJ? w e一Wh/i ix ihu popuhilion q,i Can ad a ?-ITuw g ihu popLihHiiHiI Canada?加拿大的人口有多少?The population of Canada is about 29 million.加拿大的人口大約有二千九百萬(wàn)&2. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier chan Cambridge+它倫敦)大約有750萬(wàn)人口,所以比劍橋更大更繁忙.(1) million是數(shù)詞,意思是“百萬(wàn)”

15、,它的用法如的當(dāng)與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí),習(xí)慣上用單數(shù),而且也不后接介詞。心c,g three millicm people 二百萬(wàn)人He was prepared to pay two million.他愿意支付200萬(wàn).但是,后面的名詞有了山a the應(yīng)由。爾等特指限定詞修飾時(shí),或其后的接的是s. them這樣的人稱代詞時(shí),則此時(shí)必須用介詞 3c. About three inilhon of :hem have left there.他們當(dāng)中約有三百萬(wàn)人離開(kāi)了那兒。當(dāng)不與具體數(shù)字連用,而是表示不確定的泛指數(shù)時(shí).則不僅要用復(fù)數(shù),而且要 后接介詞。f,然后才能接名詞。c.v A careless m

16、istake cost ±e company niiliipn> of pounds.一個(gè)粗心的錯(cuò)誤使公司蒙受數(shù)百鎊的損失.拓展:與millkm有相同用法的用詞還有:hundred (百),thousand (千),billion (十億)。本節(jié)課主要學(xué)習(xí)形容詞的比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化及用法.(1)規(guī)則變化:類別構(gòu)成方法1原級(jí)比較級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙 音節(jié)詞一般宜接加=erlongtalllongertaller不發(fā)音的£結(jié)尾時(shí) 加Tlatelargelaterlarger,南音字母加y結(jié)足時(shí)把y變3再加心easyhappyeasierhappier|重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并 且只有

17、一個(gè)輔音字 母時(shí),雙寫最后的輔bighotbiggerhotter情字母,再加-er(2)形容詞比較級(jí)用法 表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用形容詞比較級(jí),最明顯的提小詞是than,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A +比較級(jí)+lhan+B”。c.2 Li LeiT s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房間比我的大.This mooncake is nicer than that one.這塊月餅比那塊好吃口有表示程度的副詞 a little, a bit, a fewt a lot, much, even# stilb farr rather» any等修飾時(shí),用形容詞比較級(jí)由e.k; I f

18、eel even worse now,我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得更難受了.It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多.比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”,“小多 少”,“長(zhǎng)多少"短多少”等“c.I am two yeans oJder than he.我比他大兩歲口This building is 20 meters higher than that one.這棟樓房比那棟高20米口表示“兩者之間最一個(gè)(ofchgiw。)"時(shí),常用"the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu).e g Mary is the taller of t

19、he twins.Mary是雙胞胎中的高個(gè)子口表示“越來(lái)越”,用比較級(jí)重疊結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,多音 節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用“more and more+形容詞原級(jí)”弓It' s getting warmer and warmer in spring.春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和.Our home town is becoming more and more beautiful我們的家鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越漂亮了Module 3 Spurts節(jié)課進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)的規(guī)則變化利不規(guī)則變化(D規(guī)則變化:類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)多音節(jié)詞和部分雙 音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加morecarefulbe

20、autifulnnwre carefulmore beautiful在原級(jí)前加lessimportantusefulless importantless useful(2)不規(guī)則變化.原級(jí)比較級(jí)good/well (身體好的)bettermany/muchmorebad/illworselittlelessfarfarth巳r(較遠(yuǎn))further(進(jìn)步)oldoldereld砥較年長(zhǎng)的)(3)形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)用法表示兩者進(jìn)行比較時(shí)用比較級(jí),最明顯的提示詞是than,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比 較級(jí) 4than+B”=c. j.The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽(yáng)比月亮

21、更大。This painting is nicer than that one.這幅繪畫比那幅更漂亮H 有表樂(lè)程度的副詞 a little, a bit> a few, a lol, much, everii stills fart ratherr any等修飾時(shí),用比較級(jí),c.j'.i feel even better now.我現(xiàn)在覺(jué)得好多了nEt is much cooler today than before.今天比以前涼爽得多。 比較級(jí)前面可以加上表示具體數(shù)量差別的結(jié)構(gòu),表示具體“大多少”,我小多 少”,鼻長(zhǎng)多少","短多少”等口一 This hou

22、se is 10 meters higher than that one.這棟樓房比那棟高10米口 表示“兩者之間最一個(gè)(of the tw。)”時(shí),常用“the+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)“c Mary is the fatter of die twins.Mary是雙胞胎中較胖的° 表示“越來(lái)越”,用比較皴重登結(jié)構(gòu),即“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”,多音 節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時(shí)用、6已卻以111口足+形容詞原級(jí)';c. s getting wanner and warmer in spring,春天天氣變得越來(lái)越暖和。Our city is becoming more and more be

23、autiful.我們的城市越來(lái)越漂亮了。表示"越就越”時(shí)用“th計(jì)比較級(jí),thu+比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu).e.g.The busier he is. the happier he feels, 他越忙越高興.Module 4 Planes, ships and trains(1)規(guī)則變化,類別構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙 音節(jié)詞一般直接加-四longtalllongesttallest不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾時(shí)加他latelargelatestlargest輔音字母加y結(jié)尾 時(shí)把y變i,再加-已玳easyhappyeasiesthappiest重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并 且只有一個(gè)輔音字 母時(shí),雙寫最后的輔

24、 音字母,再加Y舐bighotbiggesthottest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙 音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加mostcarefu 1beautifulmost carefulmosi beautiful在原級(jí)前加leastimportantusefulleast importantleast useful不規(guī)則變化T原級(jí)最高級(jí)good/well (身體好的)bestmany/muchmostbad/illworstlittleleastfarfarthest(更遠(yuǎn)的) fu rthest(最大程度)oldoldesteldesK較年長(zhǎng)的)(3)形容詞最高比較級(jí)用法表示三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí),用最高級(jí)

25、形式口形容同最高級(jí)前 必須加定冠詞the,句末常跟一個(gè)in/of短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示范圍。(of表示同范圍,in表 示不同范圍)c r He is the strongest of the three boys.在三個(gè)另俵子中,他是最強(qiáng)壯的.Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中國(guó)最大的城市口 表示在二者或二者以上的人或物進(jìn)行選擇時(shí),用'"Which/WhDi計(jì)the+最高級(jí), A, BorC? ” 結(jié)構(gòu)口Which city is the most bcautifuL Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?哪個(gè)城市最漂亮

26、,北京,上海還是福州?表示,最的之一"時(shí),用,聯(lián)。fth+形容詞最高級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu),該形容 詞后面的名詞要用或數(shù)形式。. Zhou Jiclun is one of the most popular singers.周杰倫是最受歡迎的歌星之一, 形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以加序數(shù)詞,表示“第幾最”。c.g The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一大長(zhǎng)河。 形容詞最高級(jí)前面可以有物主代詞,指示代詞,名詞所有格等修飾但此時(shí) 不能再用定冠詞the./. This is uur last lesson today.這是

27、我們今天的最后一節(jié)課.形容詞比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級(jí)含義口eji.Ls Lei is the tallest student in his class.李雷是班上最高的學(xué)生。=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.李雷比班上其他任何一個(gè)學(xué)生都高.=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class,李雷比班上其他所有的學(xué)生都高.匚Li Lei is taller chan anyone else in his class.李雷比班上其他任何人都高。Module 5 Laa

28、 She Teahouse重點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解1 . offer(1)做動(dòng)詞,意思是“提供,提議,提出“.常用的搭配: offer sth.c Many people willingly oi 111cd their blood+很多人自愿獻(xiàn)血, ofTer sb. sth.=olfer sth. to sb,把某物給予某人c.The young man oJJWed the old man his own seat on the bus.=The young man offered his own seat to the old man on the bus.那個(gè)年輕人在公共汽車上將H己的座位讓給了

29、那位老人。offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出做某事匚:She Tie red io lemt me her bike.她提出將自行車借給我。(2)做名詞,表示愿做某事或給予某物(后接。次。d屋th)。、:、:Thank you for your kind offcrof hcSpin me.-Thank you for your kind offer lo hcl.1 me.謝謝你提供的幫助,2.Show show做及物動(dòng)詞,意為“展示:顯示:給看how后可接雙賓語(yǔ)。show sb. Eth.或show sth. to sb.給某人看或者展示某物已一;Show me your pen,

30、please,匚Show your pen to me. please.請(qǐng)讓我看一下你的鋼筆.SIiovh your tickets, please.請(qǐng)出示車票,注意:在%how+間接賓語(yǔ)+宜接賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中,若直接賓語(yǔ)為指物的代聞it或 them 時(shí) 1 只能用"show it(them) to sb.TT 結(jié)構(gòu)«你有一支鋼筆,請(qǐng)給我看看。You have a new pen, please 6mL i11。me. JYou have a new pen, please show me it. X意為“帶領(lǐng)”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)whow sb. to,意為,帶某人去";s

31、how sb. around1意為“帶某人參觀” .c.g Piease show me to your schooL請(qǐng)帶我到你們學(xué)校去。Uncle Wang is going to shmy in around his farm,王叔叔將帶領(lǐng)我們參觀他的農(nóng)場(chǎng).show+ that看出或者顯示說(shuō)明c/ .Your homework shows tliat you arc careful.從你的作業(yè)上可以看出你很認(rèn)真.此外,的dw還可用作名詞,意為“屣覽;陳列;演出”,常構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)cmghsv, 意為“陳列.展覽”.eg There is going to be a picture show in

32、 our school.我們學(xué)校將舉辦一次畫展。His pictures aie 口unow.他的畫現(xiàn)在正在展覽“3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional mu$ic or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse.如果你喜歡京劇、傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)和魔術(shù)表演,你可以在這家茶館里欣賞到它們.(1)這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句.if是連詞,意思是“如果;若L 主句是 you can enjoy them at the teahouse 從句是 you like the Beijing oper

33、a, traditional music or magic shows a思考:如何使用if條件狀語(yǔ)從句呢?在句中做條件狀語(yǔ)的從句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。 常見(jiàn)的訐條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示在某條件下,某事很可能發(fā)生.緊跟在if后面的句 子是從句.已If you ask him, he will help you,如果你請(qǐng)他幫忙,他會(huì)幫你的。It you fail in the exam» you will let him down.如果你考試不及格,你會(huì)讓他失望的.另外,if從句還表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的條件或根本不可能存在的條件,也就是一種 虛擬的條件或假設(shè),從句多用一般過(guò)去時(shí)

34、或過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或過(guò)去的一 種假設(shè)。c.g It I were yout I would invite him to the parry.如果我是你,我會(huì)邀請(qǐng)他參加聚會(huì)。學(xué)習(xí)小竅門二if條件句不一般,幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)記心間;條件句,放在前,逗號(hào)要放句中間。條件句表可能,主句多用招來(lái)時(shí): 條件句表事實(shí),主句常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)“if:當(dāng)“是否”講時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句口I don' t know if he will be free tomoriow.我不知道他明天是否有空.注意:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果主句使用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí),或含有情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞的句子或祈使句,從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).e g.If i

35、t rains tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo.如果明天下雨的話,我們將不去動(dòng)物園&If he comes, let me know,如果他來(lái),讓我知道,(從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句是祈使句)難點(diǎn)知識(shí)講解T動(dòng)詞不定式(I)(I)動(dòng)詞不定式的含義生活中我們常遇到“我努力去理解”、“決定留卜來(lái)”等表達(dá)方式,其中連 續(xù)出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞,這種情況卜英語(yǔ)應(yīng)該如何表達(dá)呢?首先請(qǐng)看下面的例句士We decided to stay for a cup of tea.我們決定留下來(lái)喝杯茶。I tried to understand the words,我努力理解這些話。

36、1 want to go to the teahouse.我想去茶館,這三個(gè)句子中使用了 decide to do sth,T want (o do sth, try to do £th.的表達(dá)方 式,即行為動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞都采用了氣o+動(dòng)詞原形”的結(jié)構(gòu).我們把這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱 為動(dòng)詞不定式。其否定形式是,otlodJ。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法動(dòng)詞不定式置謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ),表明意圖、希望或決定的內(nèi) 容。在英語(yǔ)中,并不是所有兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)都采用"動(dòng)詞+不定式"的形式,一 般說(shuō)來(lái).用不定式時(shí),所表不的多為將來(lái)的行為.但是在具體使用中同學(xué)們還要 注意記憶,因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞不

37、同,其后動(dòng)詞形式的要求也就不同口常見(jiàn)的后而接“2卜動(dòng)詞原形”作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:plan, decide, hope, want, agree, offer, try, like, love 等口口訣(接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞)想要學(xué)習(xí) 早打算(want learn plan)快準(zhǔn)備 有希望(prepare hope wish expect)同意否 供選擇(agree offer choose)決定 了 已答應(yīng)(decide delermine promise)盡力去著手做(manage undenake)別拒絕 別假裝(refuse pretend)失敗不是屬于你(fail)l'.jz To

38、m refused to lend me his pen.湯姆拒絕把他的鋼筆借給我,We hope to get there before dark.我們希望在天黑之前到達(dá)那兒。The girl decided to do it herseSf這個(gè)女孩決定目己做.注意:某些及物動(dòng)詞可用-ing也可用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),但意義不同的有二(©doing sth記害就過(guò)某事She remembCTed lummg offlbe lights before she left the room.她記得離開(kāi)房間前關(guān)了燈的.rememberto do sth記住要做某事Remember lo tur

39、n off the bghis before she left the rooml記住離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈.® doing sth忘了做過(guò)某事1 fo-get wntmg to him RS7 曾姬蛤他耳過(guò)flLforgetto do $曲忘記費(fèi)徐某理【Don't forget to wnte to him 別忘了寫信給他.曲mg曲后梅映過(guò)某事1 regret not having acccpied your advice 找后悔沒(méi)聽(tīng)你的町 & *fegret的命助抱班/造林地要敞某事1*出 lo say I haven11 杼ven you enough helpL就很

40、遵惟他說(shuō)稅沒(méi)給你充分的常助.Cdoing sth試卷題某事They tned laHo/ig tn English 他| 試看用英語(yǔ)談話.lodosth盡力威某I The doaort tned to save her hft醫(yī)生們努力愴翔也的生命./©doing sth停止敝某事Stttng the teacher come into the ckssroonK the ftudenE stopped Ulkmg看到老師走進(jìn)效室,學(xué)生們停It了講話.to do Sth停下來(lái)般:莫零Heanng sonaebady tiling his name, he flopped to loo

41、k aroundl聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字,他停下來(lái)到處看.Moduk 6 Animals in dangerL形容詞變成副詞的規(guī)律口一般在形容詞的詞尾加力可以變成副詞朋如;quickquickly, slowslowly, loud一loudly, suddensuddenly 等電特殊情況:構(gòu)成方法例子一些以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的形容詞, 要把y改為i再加-1山happy一happily,angry一angrily有些以七1£或-2結(jié)尾的形容詞,去掉e 加斗possible-possiblywrrible-terribly少數(shù)以u(píng)結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掠e再加 心口但絕大多數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容

42、詞仍然直接 加-1力true trulypolitepolitelywide-widely以-1結(jié)尾的形容詞變?yōu)楦痹~時(shí)仍然要在 詞尾加而不是只加-y。除是以川 結(jié)尾的才在詞尾只加-y.careful一carefullyuseful-usefullyfullfully溫馨提示:副詞修飾行為動(dòng)詞這一點(diǎn).如:He is very(careful).He does everything(carefully)第一句中是作表語(yǔ),用形容詞careful;第二句中修飾行為動(dòng)詞docs用副伺 careful lya??嫉男稳菰~和副詞辨析有:hard努力hardly幾乎不:late遲的.晚的 iateJy近來(lái);d

43、eep深deeply深深地:n匕ar靠近nearly差不多;wide寬widely廣泛地;high高的highly高度地;close靠近的closely密 切地:free免費(fèi)的freely自由地#典例剖析:Tom studies but his sister studies.A. hard, hardB. hardly, hardlyC. hard, hardlyD. hardly, hard答案:C解題技巧:此題第一個(gè)陷阱是hard和hardly的區(qū)別.通常我們會(huì)認(rèn)為hard的副詞是 hardly,事實(shí)上hard既是又是adv.,而hardly是另外一個(gè)日出j中文是“幾 乎不”口 hard作

44、為。加.時(shí),通常在修飾的動(dòng)詞之后,而hardly通常在動(dòng)詞之 前,譯這句中文“Tom學(xué)習(xí)努力,而他的妹妹則兒乎不學(xué)習(xí)?!蓖蓖饬x 有別的,4 .-iug形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別©-ing形容詞-ed形容詞例句interesting 有趣的interested感興趣的1 have an interesting book.He is interested in science.exciting令人興奮的excited感到興奮的Have you heard of the exciting news?We are excited about the traveling-moving令人

45、感動(dòng)的moved受感動(dòng)的Titanic is a moving film.We arc moved by Hong Zhmhui deeply.表示主動(dòng)意義,多指 事物對(duì)人的影響, 般修飾事物.表示被動(dòng)意義,多指 人對(duì)事物的感受,主 語(yǔ)一般是人,常用FHsb+-ed形容詞+介 詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。We arc all interested in the interesting story.5 .復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式.(I)不定式的基本形式是“9+動(dòng)詞原形”,或省略2用動(dòng)詞原形。在句中使 用時(shí)不能作謂語(yǔ),但可以和自己的賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ)。c.g The mother wants her to read E

46、nglish every day.母親要她的兒子每天讀英語(yǔ)。My mother asked me noi io read in bed.我的母親要求我不要躺在床上看書口<2)不定式的句法作用;動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用,它可以作賓語(yǔ)、賓補(bǔ)和狀語(yǔ).作賓語(yǔ)wants lu go out with her.他想和她一起出去“ (wanted0 3,意為。想要做某事")注意:a. 些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ),常見(jiàn)的這類詞是表示命令、打算或希望如: would like, want. wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等rWould you

47、 like Uy see a film this evening?你今晚想去看電影嗎?b.在find, think后跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),常用過(guò)代替,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句末口c,: I find it easy to read English every day.我發(fā)現(xiàn)每天讀英語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí),它與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。c . Lucy asked him tourn dowi the radio.露絲要他關(guān)小收音機(jī)。(他關(guān)小收音,機(jī))注意:動(dòng)詞不定式在使役動(dòng)詞make, let和感官動(dòng)詞see, watch, hear feel等同后作 賓補(bǔ)時(shí),常省去不定式符號(hào)10

48、口 had betlen would rather后的不定式也不帶to, help 后的不定式可帶2,也可不帶e ¥ Her mother makes her do homework every evening+她母親要她每天晚上都寫作業(yè)。Lc “、陽(yáng)唱 the dolphins.我們?nèi)タ春k喟?I hear her ring every day.我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她每天都唱歌.You d bul© de homework first.你最好先做作業(yè)。但make, seet hear等詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,其后的不定式要帶to立/ She ;i.s lizard lo spejk Engli

49、sh.有人聽(tīng)到她說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 作目的狀語(yǔ),表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的目的,常常翻譯成“為了”。它可 置于句首或者句末.為了使目的意義更加清楚或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)意義時(shí),還可以在前面 力口 in order to 或 as 2。1 Mrs. Wang went to Shanghai lo see her daughter.王女士去上??赐呐畠簎To arrive in tinie, we' Il start early.為了及時(shí)到達(dá),我們將早出發(fā).We should work hard in order to pass the exam.=Wc should work hard s v% in 腳等

50、the exam.我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)以便我們能通過(guò)考試。注意,不定式的否定形式是在不定式前加not.c.l They told us not to pkiy basketball too long.他們告訴我們不要打太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的籃球。You * d better to bed late.你最好不要睡覺(jué)太晚0M7 A famous storyI. a girl called Alice*此處called為過(guò)去分詞,修飾girl,放在名詞之后口相當(dāng)于named.2,fall down跌倒,掉卜 fall behind跟不上,落在后面fall into落入中 fall off從上掉卜來(lái) fallback

51、退回fall asleep 入睡faH ill 生病Eg: She fell down and hurt her leg yesterday.Leaves fall off the trees in fall.They fell tired and fell asleep quickly.3. h was siding in a tree and smiling at everyone- fin a tree(外來(lái)物或人)在樹(shù)上on a dee (樹(shù)上本身有的東西:apple等)在樹(shù)上Eg: There is a bird in the tree.There are a lot of appl

52、es on the tree. smile at sb 對(duì) sb 微笑Eg: Lucy is very kind and always smiles at others.4廣到達(dá),的表達(dá):arrived in+大地點(diǎn)get to +地點(diǎn)reach +地點(diǎn)L 凱 + 小地點(diǎn)(get homecherehere)5. have a tea party 舉辦茶會(huì)6. To see if you remember the story, To see為不定式,在此處作目的狀語(yǔ),表示"為了看著” If引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示,是否“,不充當(dāng)任何成分,與whether可 以互換7. have n

53、othing to do 沒(méi)什么事可做notliingsomething to eatdrinknothing作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)8. once or twice =frotn time to time 偶爾Eg: Once or twice he goes to school on foot.once 一次 twice 兩次 三次及以上:數(shù)詞three times six limes94whatfor?=why?為什么?; 有什么用?Eg: (I) -What are you sitting on the eggs for?-Fm sitting on them to hatch

54、 the chicks.(2) Why are you late again?-Because there is an accident on the road.10. nothing strange沒(méi)什么奇怪的事形容詞strang巳作后置定語(yǔ),修飾不定代詞門。山ing0在英語(yǔ)中,當(dāng)形容修飾 不定代詞somethinganythingnodiinverything等時(shí),形容詞必須放在不定代詞 后面,作后置定語(yǔ)。Eg;【have something important io do,There is something strunge appeared in the sky.11. hear sb

55、 do slh 聽(tīng)到sb做貳h(此處是省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作其語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), 類似的有 makclethavehelp sb do sth 等)hear sb doing sth 聽(tīng)到 比 正在做sthEg: I heard her play the piano in the next room just now.I hear someone singing in the room.12. take sth out of sp把 sth 從 sp 掏出rushjump out of 印 從 sp 沖出去13. across表示動(dòng)作是在物體的表面進(jìn)行,如過(guò)河,過(guò)橋,過(guò)馬路,through表示動(dòng)作是在

56、物體的內(nèi)部空間進(jìn)行,如穿過(guò)森林、門、隧道,光 線射入等Eg: Be careful to look both ways before you go across the road.The driver must slow down when they drive through Ihc tunnel.14. tooto太而不能Egi He is too young to carry the heavy bag.拓展:(1) tooto可以和sothat互換Eg: She is too young to go to school=She is so young that she can't g

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