七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)初一下冊(cè).doc

1、七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總復(fù)習(xí)初一下冊(cè)我們學(xué)習(xí)了：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)一：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2 .表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點(diǎn)起床。3 .表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如： The earth goes round the sun. 地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。4 .在條件或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):always， often ， sometime ， once a week， every day ， every morning ，u

2、sually, in the morning , on Sunday/Monday at times (偶爾),on weekends一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成1 . be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) be(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy我是一個(gè)男孩。2 .行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ) 行為動(dòng)詞(其它)。如：We study English我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。 如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化1 . be 動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ) be not其它(be動(dòng)詞后

3、 not)如：He is not worker.他不是工人。一般疑問(wèn)句： Be 主語(yǔ) 其它。 ( be 動(dòng)詞放句首)如： Are you student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞+ 一般疑問(wèn)句。如： Where is my bike? (疑問(wèn)詞) (一般疑問(wèn)句)2 .行為動(dòng)詞的變化。否定句：主語(yǔ)don't( doesn't ) 動(dòng)詞原形 ( 其它 )。如： I don't like bred. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用 doesn't 構(gòu)成否定句。如： He doesn't often ply.

4、一般疑問(wèn)句： Do( Does ) 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 其它。如： - Do you often ply football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)， 要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。 如：-Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句：疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句。如： How does your father go to work? 動(dòng)詞 s 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x

5、. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，力口 -es, 如：guess-guesses, wish-wishes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“輔音字母y"結(jié)尾，變 y為i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink go stay makelook have pass carry come watch plantfly studybrushdoteach二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home.3. We (not watch) TV on Mo

6、nday.4. Nick (not go) to the zoo on Sunday .5. they (like) the World Cup?6. What they often (do) on Saturdays?7. your parents (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl (teach) us Engshlish on Sundays.9. She and I (like) walk together every evening.10. There (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike (like

7、) cooking.12. They (have) the same hobby.13. My aunt（look） after her baby carefully.14. You always（do） your homework well.15. I（be） ill. I' m staying in bed.16. She（go） to school from Monday to Friday.17. Tom（do） not like PE.18. The child often（watch） TV in the evening.19. Su Hi and Su Yang（have

8、） eight lessons this term.20. What day（be） it toddy? It' s Saturdy.三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.（改為否定句 ）2. I do my homework every day.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）3. She likes milk.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答）4. My brother likes playing computer games.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every morning.（改為否定句

9、）6. He speaks English very well.（改為否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）8. John comes from Canada.（對(duì)戈U線分提問(wèn)）9. She is always a good student.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 ）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改為否定句）四、改錯(cuò)（劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak Engshlish?2. Does he likes going fishi

10、ng?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She don' t do her homework on Sundays.二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段 正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be動(dòng)詞ing.否定句在be后加not。3 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。4 .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞 be主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加 ing,如：cook-c

11、ooking2 .以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾， 去 e 力口 ing,如： make-making, taste-tasting時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now , at the moment ,these days （這幾天），但有不少句子并沒(méi)有now ,只能通過(guò) 提示語(yǔ)如look、listen等或者通過(guò)上下文來(lái)確定用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。3 .如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing ,如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（ ing 形式）： play run swimmakegolikewriteskiredhavesingda

12、nceputseebuylovehavetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空，并劃出句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：I.The boy( draw) picture now.2. listen .Some girls( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the gi

13、rls(dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) to music.9. It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now10. Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)2. The students are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答）3. I' m

14、 playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))4. Tom is reading books in his study .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn) )三、一般將來(lái)時(shí)(一)、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year , ),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)this Sunday, next time from now on (從今以后),in a minute , some day 等。(二)

15、、基本結(jié)構(gòu)： be going to do;will do.(三)、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞(am, is, re) l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 will后加not成won' t。 例 如：I'm going to have picnic this afternoon. f I' m not going to have picnic this afternoon.(四)、一般疑問(wèn)句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or,第一二人稱互換。(五)、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)。一般情況，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的對(duì)劃線部分有三種情況。1 .問(wèn)人。Who 例如：I' m goin

16、g to New York soon. 一Who' s going to New York soon.2 . 問(wèn)干什么。What , do.例如： My father is going to watch race with me this afternoon. 一 What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .問(wèn)什么時(shí)候。 When.例如：She' s going to go to bed at nine. 一 When is she going to bed?(六). 同義句 be going to =

17、will I' m going to go swimming tomorrow. = I will go swimming tomorrow.一般將來(lái)時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have picnic with my friends. Ihave picnic with my friends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。WhatnextMonday? I play basketball. What you do next Monday? Iplay basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購(gòu)物嗎？是，她要去買(mǎi)一些水果。your mother go s

18、hopping this? Yes, she. Shebuy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見(jiàn)面。What time you meet?改句子5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定) Nancy going to go camping.6. I' ll go and join them.(改否定) I go join them7. I' m going to get up t 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)to getup t 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop

19、 t 10:30.(改一般疑問(wèn)句)meet at the bus stop t10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))she after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。劃出句中表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。11. Today is sunny day. We(have) pic

20、nic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today it is rainning. He(go) to school by bike.14. Wht do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. It ' s Fridy tody. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TVand(catch) insects.16. What (d0) you do last Sundy? I (pick) a