備考2022練習2011年高考英語試卷（全國卷ii）（含解析版） (2)

1、2011年高考英語試卷（全國卷II）第二部分 英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A，B，C，D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例: have（ ） A. gave B. save C. hat D. made答案是C.1. cushion（）A. buttonB. butcherC. buryD. duty2. country（）A. announceB. coughC. encourageD. shoulder3. pillow（）A. flowerB. allowC. knowledg

2、eD. follow4. reach（）A. breatheB. reallyC. pleasureD. heaven5. Christmas（）A. handkerchiefB. teacherC. acheD. merchant第二節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 從A，B，C，D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. when

3、ever答案是B.6. - Did you forget about my birthday?- Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure.7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. wh

4、ich8. If you_smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may9. If you dont like the drink you _, just leave it and try a different one.A. orderedB. are orderingC. will orderD. had ordered10. Mary, I John of his promise to help you.A. toldB. remindedC. warnedD. advised11. I got this bicycle for

5、 _. My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing12. It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is another to play it well yourself.A. quiteB. veryC. ratherD. much13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and .A. neither wont Tom B. Tom

6、 wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom14. This shop will be closed for repairs further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at15. The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined16. As he reached front door, Jack saw strange sight.A. the; 不填B.

7、 a; theC. 不填; aD. the; a17. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldnt ask for a_ boss.A. betterB. goodC. bestD. still better18. Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _nothing about the argument.A. saysB. saidC. to sayD. saying19. It was a nice meal, a little expensive.A. thoughB. whetherC. asD

8、. since20. - So you gave her your phone?- _, she said shed return it to me when she could afford her own.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. All right第三節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。There are times when people are so tired that they fall a

9、sleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the 21 home from work in the evenings. A man will be 22 the newspaper, and seconds later it 23 as if he is trying to 24 it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger25 next to him. 26 place where unplann

10、ed short sleep 27 is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so 28 that the professor has to ask another student to 29 the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 of the head pushes the arm off the 31 , and the move

11、ment carries the 32 of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no 33 of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when 34 . Police reports are full of 35 that occur when people fall into sleep and go 36 the road. If the drivers are 37 , they are not seriously hurt. One womans ca

12、r, 38 , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of 39 and thought it was raining. When people are really 40 , nothing will stop them from falling asleep-no matter where they are.21. A. wayB. trackC. pathD. road22. A. buyingB. foldingC. deliveringD. reading23. A. actsB. showsC. appearsD. sounds

13、24. A. openB. eatC. findD. finish25. A. lyingB. waitingC. talkingD. sitting26. A. NextB. EveryC. AnotherD. One27. A. goes onB. ends upC. lastsD. returns28. A. bravelyB. happilyC. loudlyD. carelessly29. A. leaveB. shakeC. keepD. watch30. A. sizeB. shapeC. weightD. strength31. A. cushionB. deskC. shou

14、lderD. book32. A. actionB. positionC. restD. side33. A. memoryB. reasonC. questionD. purpose34. A. thinkingB. workingC. walkingD. driving35. A. changesB. eventsC. ideasD. accidents36. A. upB. offC. alongD. down37. A. luckyB. awakeC. calmD. strong38. A. in timeB. at firstC. as usualD. for example39.

15、A. dustB. waterC. grassD. bush40. A. tiredB. drunkC. lonelyD. lazy第三部分 閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題，每小題2分；滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASince 1984, Philadelphia has been cleaning up its act. One by one, graffiti-covered walls are being changed into outdoor art

16、. So far, more than 1,800murals（壁畫）have been painted. Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.The walls that were once ugly with graffiti（涂鴉）are now covered with beautiful pictures of historical heroes and modern art, thanks to the Mural Arts Program （MAP）. Its work makes schoo

17、ls and public places attractive, and its citizens very proud. The program began as part of Philadelphias Anti-Graffiti Network. Jane Golden is the MAPs artistic director. “When people ask me what our program is about,” she says, “I answer them with one word: hope.” Each year, the MAP offers youth ar

18、t programs and workshops. Some one-time graffiti writers even help paint MAP murals.The MAPs work, says Golden, is all about developing a sense of community（社區(qū)）. When a neighborhood requests a mural, the MAP works with the people there to develop a message. Some messages have been “Safe Streets,” “L

19、ove and Care,” and “Peace Walk.”The MAP receives up to 50 requests for murals each week. Last year, the workers painted 140 murals.“The making of a mural enters peoples collective memory as an extraordinary, pleasant moment in neighborhood history” says Golden, who began as a muralist in Los Angeles

20、.41. What can be the best title for the text? A. Love, from Graffiti Writers to Muralists. B. MAP, a New Company in Philadelphia.C. Jane, an Excellent Mural Artist.D. Hope, One Wall at a Time.42. What is the Mural Arts Program in Philadelphia aimed at? A. Helping the young find jobs. B. Protecting t

21、he neighborhood.C. Fighting against graffiti. D. Attracting more visitors.43. How does the MAP decide on the message for a mural? A. By having discussions with people in the community.B. By seeking advice from the city government.C. By learning from the young graffiti writers.D. By studying the hist

22、ory of the city.44. Which of the following words best describes the work of the MAP? A. Difficult. B. Dangerous. C. Experimental. D. Successful.BFor those who study the development of intelligence（智力）in the animal world, self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware（意識）of itsel

23、f has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal recognizes itself in the mirror, that is, its own reflected image（反射出的影像）. Many animals fail this exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans, and some intelligent animal

24、s like apes and dolphins, have shown to recognize that the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirror self-reflection test.“We thought that elepha

25、nts were the next important animal,” said Dinana Reiss of the Wildlife Conservation Society, an author of the study with Joshua M. Plotnik and Fans B.M. de Waal of Emory University. With their large brains, Reiss said, elephants “seemed like cousins to apes and dolphins.”The researchers tested Happy

26、, Maxine and Patty, three elephants at the Bronx Zoo. They put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals play area（out of the sight of zoo visitors）and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it, and to

27、 examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happy then passed the test, in which a clear mark was painted on one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in the mirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said, “We knew elephants were intel

28、ligent, but now we can talk about their intelligence in a better way.”45. What can mirror tests tell us about animals? A. Whether they have large brains.B. Whether they have self-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoy playing with mirrors.46. Why does the author ment

29、ion apes and dolphins in the text? A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.47. What made Happy different from Maxine and Patty? A. She used her nose to search behind the mi

30、rror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.CStudent Membership - Cambridge Arts CinemaCambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947

31、generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money.48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers.C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premi

32、eres.49. If youre a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free .A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmesC. special film events D. film shows50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year.51. For what purpo

33、se is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets.B. Announcing the opening of a premiere.C. Telling the public of the cinemas address.D. Increasing the cinemas membership.DThe way we do things round hereSome years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of

34、 the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” some

35、times means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I dont just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the diff

36、erences we see between cultures（文化）.Some of these differences may be only on the surface - dress, food and hours of work - while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate（氣候）, while getting

37、 on with business.Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality（準時）. If you invite people to a party at 7 oclock

38、your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there

39、is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.52. The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought .A. the American bank didnt think much of himB. the American bank might hire another personC. its difficult to get used

40、to American cultureD. its easy to misunderstand Americans53. The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. encourages B. helps to narrow C. increases D. draws attention to54. According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences? A. Ask the native people for help. B. Un

41、derstand and accept them.C. Do things in our own way. D. Do in-depth research.55. When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are .A. Italians B. Germans C. Greeks D. the BritishE“I didnt hear them call my name,” explained Shelley Hennig to Active Teens（AT）as she talked about that ex

42、citing moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. “Are you ready?” is what she heard. Then she said, “I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again.”It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school studen

43、t from Destrehan, Louisiana-she was still on cloud nine.“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience（觀眾）that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. Understanding why members of her family and her frien

44、ds would be there, AT asked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete（比賽）. “Shes always been my role model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move

45、on because of her.”O(jiān)ne of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brother Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, “I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot”As Miss

46、Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens（青少年）about the dangers of drinking and driving. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.When AT asked Miss Teen USA if she had any advic

47、e for our readers, she said, “Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about yourself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.”56. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. frightened B. troubled C. very happy D. very angry57. Shelley takes her d

48、ance teachers as a role model mainly because she is .A. determined B. friendly C. strict D. experienced58. How many children did the Hennigs have according to the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 459. What did Shelley often do after she became Miss Louisiana Teen? A. She visited drunken drivers. B. She gave

49、dance performance.C. She made speeches on safe driving. D. She helped other teens with their studies.60. What suggestion does Shelley give to the teens? A. Be yourself with the support of friends. B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others. D. Have a good role model.第二節(jié) （共5小

50、題，每小題1分；滿分5分） 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。- Excuse me, have you been waiting long?- About ten minutes.- 61 - Not while Ive been standing here. Im waiting for the number seven myself.- Good. Hot today, isnt it?- Yes, it is 62 - Me too. This is unusual for March I dont remembe

51、r it ever being so hot and dry in March before.- Youre from Florida then.- Not really. 63 - My mother and I have just moved here from Indiana.- Pretty cold in Indiana, isnt it?- Yes. Thats why we moved. But we didnt know that it would be so hot here. We should have gone to California. 64 .- No. Its

52、always a little late. Do you have the time? My watch has stopped working.- 65 - Dont worry. It never comes exactly on the half hour like it should.A. I wish that it would rain and cool.B. Do you think that weve missed the bus?C. No, it is always quite cool here in summer.D. It is twenty to one by my

53、 watch, but it is a little fast.E. Did you notice whether the number seven bus has gone by?F. I was born in New York, but Ive lived here for ten years now.G. I have been waiting here for half an hour and still havent seen the bus.第三部分 寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）66. Were taking our vacation in （七月）.67. You can get even better deals if you are prepared to （討價還價）.68. The cards had been （卡?。﹖hrough the letterbox.69. Smith went to Chicago fo