譯林七年級(jí)上unit7Grammar(1)

1、 Unit 7Grammar (1) some, any既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)(some books)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)，又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞名詞(some milk)。 some用于用于陳述句陳述句中；中； any用于用于疑問疑問和和否定句否定句中。中。A Using some / anybottles on the table.rabbits behind that box.bananas in the basket. books on the desk.There are some Are there anybottles on the table?rabbits

2、behind that box? bananas in the basket?books on the desk? There are not anybottles on the table.rabbits behind that box. bananas in the basket.books on the desk.someanyanysomeanysomeanysome注意注意： 當(dāng)表示當(dāng)表示請(qǐng)求或要求請(qǐng)求或要求并希望對(duì)方能給出肯并希望對(duì)方能給出肯定的回答時(shí)，定的回答時(shí)，some 也可用于疑問句。也可用于疑問句。 Would you lend me some money? 你能借我一些錢

3、嗎？你能借我一些錢嗎？ Why not buy some apples? 為什么不買些蘋果呢？為什么不買些蘋果呢？ Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃點(diǎn)水果？你要不要再吃點(diǎn)水果？ any 表示表示“任何的任何的”之意時(shí)，也可用之意時(shí)，也可用于肯定句。于肯定句。 Any student can play this game. 任何學(xué)生都可以玩這個(gè)游戲。任何學(xué)生都可以玩這個(gè)游戲。 You can read any of the books. 你可以看這些書中的任何一本。你可以看這些書中的任何一本。 共同點(diǎn)共同點(diǎn): some 和和 any都表示一些的意思都表

4、示一些的意思, 都都是既然可以修飾可數(shù)名詞是既然可以修飾可數(shù)名詞, 也可以修飾不可數(shù)也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如名詞。如: There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一瓶子里有一些牛奶。些牛奶。 There are some books on the desk.桌子上有桌子上有一些書。一些書。 There arent any apples on the tree.樹上沒有樹上沒有蘋果了。蘋果了。Summary 不同點(diǎn)不同點(diǎn): some用于肯定句中，用于肯定句中，any用于否定句用于否定句中。在疑問句中表示疑問語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用中。在疑問句中表示疑問語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用any，表示建，表示

5、建議，規(guī)勸、反詰、征求對(duì)方意見并且希望得到議，規(guī)勸、反詰、征求對(duì)方意見并且希望得到對(duì)方作肯定回答時(shí)用對(duì)方作肯定回答時(shí)用some?？隙ɑ卮鹁渲杏??？隙ɑ卮鹁渲杏胹ome,否定回答句中用否定回答句中用any。如：如： Would you like some bananas?吃點(diǎn)香蕉嗎？吃點(diǎn)香蕉嗎？ May I have some milk? Im very thirsty.我可我可以喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？我很渴。以喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎？我很渴。 Can I get you some tea?喝杯茶嗎？喝杯茶嗎？ Shall I bring some food here tomorrow?明天明天我能帶一些食物來(lái)嗎？我

6、能帶一些食物來(lái)嗎？Exercise用用some或或any填空。填空。 1. I can see _ birds in the tree. 2. There isnt _ orange juice in my bottle. Please give me_ . 3. Do you have _ picture-books? No, I dont have_ . But I have _ story-books. someanysomeanyanysome4. Is there _ rice in the bag? No, there isnt_ . 5. Are there _ boys in

7、the classroom? No, but there are _ girls in it. 6. Which one can I take? You may take _ one of them. anyanyanysomeany7. Would you like _ fruit juice, please? No. Id like _ tea. 8. May I ask you _ questions, Miss Wang? 9. Can you see _ bikes under the tree? somesomesomeany完成對(duì)話。完成對(duì)話。Sandy: Its time fo

8、r dinner, I am so hungry now. Lucy: Ive got _ pies. Would you like _ pies?Sandy: Yes, please.Lucy: Here you are. Sandy: Oh, thats very kind of you! Do you have _ milk?Lucy: Im sorry. I dont have _ milk.Sandy: Thats all right.somesomeanyanyConversation ATom: Tomorrow is Teachers Day. Did you buy _ flowers for your teachers?Susan: No, I didnt buy _ flowers, but I bought _ cards. Look!Tom: Wow, how beautiful they are. Where did you buy them?Conversation BsomeanysomeSusan: _ of them are from Lianhua Supermarket and _ from Xixi shop.Tom: Could you buy