2012屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一板塊第13講 特殊句式課下作業(yè)

1、特殊句式1Who are making so much noise in the garden?_the children.A. It isB. They areC. That is D. There are解析強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is the children who are making so much noise 之省略。 答案A2. It is_he often fails in exams_makes his parents worried about him.A. what; that B. that; whatC. that; that D. / ; that解析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)成

2、分為主語(yǔ)從句 that he often fails in exams。 答案C3. It is the protection for the trees_really matters, rather than how many trees are planted.A. what B. thatC. 不填 D. which解析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，句意為“真正重要的在于保護(hù)樹，而不在于種多少樹”。 答案B4. It is_my father worked_I work now.A. where, that B. where, whenC. that, where D. that, that解析整個(gè)句子為

3、 it was. that.格式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，即第二空要填that；第一空填where，where my father worked 為地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。句意為“我現(xiàn)在在我父親曾經(jīng)工作過(guò)的地方工作”。 答案A5. What she says and does_nothing to do with me.A. was B. wereC. has D. have解析 what當(dāng)整體，是單數(shù)，she says and does是個(gè)省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句。答案C6. There_a dictionary and several books on the desk.A. are B.

4、mustC. have been D. is解析 there be句型要求用“就近原則”，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須和鄰近的名詞一致。答案D7. Nobody_seen the film. Its a pity.A. but Tom and Jack haveB. except Tom and Jack haveC. but my friends hasD. but I have解析 主語(yǔ)是nobody，此時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用單數(shù)。答案C8. No teacher and no student_.A. are admitted B. is admittedC. are admitting D. is admitti

5、ng解析 句意：“每個(gè)老師、每個(gè)學(xué)生都不被允許進(jìn)入?！币騮eacher和student都是單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用單數(shù)。答案B9. The writer and singer_coming to give us a presentation.A. is B. areC. were D. do解析 作家兼歌手，實(shí)際上指同一個(gè)人，須用單數(shù)。答案A10_had the bell rung_the students took their seats.A. Hardly；when B. No sooner；whenC. Hardly；than D. No sooner；then解析 Hardly

6、.when.，No sooner.than.，為固定搭配，若它們放句首，前面的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)且用半倒裝，主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用正常語(yǔ)序。答案A11_the baby fell asleep_the room.A. After；did the mother leaveB. Not until；did the mother leaveC. Not until；the mother leftD. Soon after；the mother had left解析 Not until放句首，主句倒裝，從句用正常語(yǔ)序。答案B12It was_his mother came in_to prepare hi

7、s lessons.A. not until；did the boy beginB. until；that the boy beganC. until；did the boy beginD. not until；that the boy began解析 Not until不放句首，主句、從句用正常語(yǔ)序。答案D13Busy_he was，he tried his best to help you.A. as B. whenC. since D. for解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出的部分必須前置。答案A14. (2011河北石家莊一模)Cheer up！_things as they

8、are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo takeCTake DTaken解析 考查“祈使句and陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。答案C15(2011唐山市摸底)Wed say that never before_so moving a film as After Shock.Awe had seen Bhad we seenCwe have seen Dhave we seen解析 考查倒裝句。此處never before置于句首，其后的主句部分倒裝。答案D 讀寫同步加強(qiáng)專欄讀書之法，在循序而漸進(jìn)，熟讀而精思閱讀理解AAMSTERDAM

9、 (AP)Shes not afraid of pirates(海盜). Shes packed plenty of school books. And shes going to miss her family and her dog, Spot.Fourteenyearold Laura Dekker jumped onto her boat Wednesday and sailed off from the Netherlands hoping to become the youngest person to make a voyage around the world by herse

10、lf.About 100 supporters waved as Laura and her father Dick Dekker left the southern Dutch harbor of Den Osse in her 11.5meterlong sailing boat Guppy, for Portugal where she plans to leave her father and begin her attempt to travel around the world.Last week, Laura won a legal battle when a court rel

11、eased her from the guardianship(監(jiān)護(hù)) of Dutch child protection agencies. They had blocked her initial plan to depart at age 13 over fears for her safety and psychological health during the trip, which will likely take around a year.“I can be sailing now, and thats great！”she told reporters Wednesday.

12、Laura raised the black Jolly Rogerlike flag of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society above the two red masts(桅桿) before sailing out.Laura, who was born on a sailing boat off the coast of New Zealand, has been working to counter objections to her voyage since the authorities stepped in last year. She

13、 got a bigger, stronger boat, took courses in first aid and practiced coping with sleep deprivation(缺乏)She also made at least one trip by herself across the North Sea to England.The Dutch court ruled that Lauras preparations were adequate and it was up to her parents, who are divorced, to decide whe

14、ther to let her make the attempt. Her mother, Babs Mueller, recently withdrew(撤銷) her opposition to the plan.Dekkers case has fueled a global debate over the wisdom of allowing everyounger sailors to take on the great risks of sailing the high seas alone.荷蘭14歲少女Laura Dekker將獨(dú)自駕駛帆船環(huán)球航行，挑戰(zhàn)全球最年輕獨(dú)自環(huán)球航行紀(jì)

15、錄。1How did Laura feel when she was setting off?AEmbarrassed.BSurprised.CExcited. DAnxious.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“I can be sailing now，and thats great！”一句可知，Laura出發(fā)時(shí)非常激動(dòng)和開心。 答案C2Which statement is true about Lauras mother?AShe thinks highly of Lauras adventure.BShe no longer shows concern about Laura.CShe de

16、cides to disapprove of Lauras voyage.DShe opposed Lauras attempt at the beginning.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的倒數(shù)第二段可知，Laura的母親最近撤銷了對(duì)女兒獨(dú)自航行計(jì)劃的反對(duì)，可見最初母親反對(duì)女兒孤身去環(huán)球航行。 答案D3What is the text mainly about?ALauras love for nature.BA family that loves sailing.CWhether young children should travel alone.DA 14yearold Dutch gi

17、rl attempts to set a sailing record.解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述了14歲的荷蘭姑娘L(fēng)aura Dekker想孤身環(huán)球航行，成為世界上最年輕的孤帆環(huán)游世界的人的故事。 答案D4What does the last paragraph suggest?AIt is unwise to allow young children to take risks.BMany young children are fond of exploring nature.CPeople have different opinions about Lauras a

18、ttempt.DMore young children may follow Lauras example.解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，Laura Dekker的案例激起全世界人們的討論讓這么小的孩子獨(dú)自駕船環(huán)游世界是否是明智的做法?？梢娙藗儗?duì)這一做法持不同的意見，故答案為C。 答案CBMany Asian carp (鯉魚) feast on plants and plankton (浮游生物) that make up the base of the food chain.They could do serious harm to the Great Lakes ecosystem.

19、The following four species are causing the most concern：Grass carp：The first of the modern carp to invade America, grass carp were brought to Arkansas and Alabama in 1963 from China and Malaysia. They were introduced in the hope that theyd control pond weeds and other unwanted vegetation at fish far

20、ms.They did，and for years their introduction was considered a success. But as more and more got loose and wound up in the Mississippi and Missouri rivers，they began to lose some of their good quality. They can eat up to 100 percent of their body weight or more in plant matter every, daydenying that

21、food to native fishbut they only digest about half，leaving the rest as waste.And some may carry parasites (寄生蟲) that infect native fish.Bighead carp：An Arkansas fish farmer first brought bighead carp to the US from China in 1972 to clean out algae from fish farms. By the early 1980s，a few began appe

22、aring in open waters of the Mississippi and Ohio rivers after escaping from fish farms.Bighead carp are now found in at least 18 states，but their desire to eat algae hasnt always been that strongthey prefer zooplankton (small animals present in the water) to phytoplankton (small plants present in th

23、e water)Silver carp：Introduced in the 1970s，most likely via another Arkansas fishfarm escape，silver carp are now legendary for launching themselves into the air when scared, often at the sound of motorboats.Their forceful leaps can injure any people on the water. If youre a skier, you cant ski where

24、 there are a great many silver carp. That just wouldnt be smart.But it isnt the only threat from silver carptheir main food is phytoplankton，the tiny algae that mussels (河蚌) need to survive.Black carp：Although black carp arent officially established in the US, many fishermen from the Gulf Coast to I

25、llinois and Missouri have reported catching them more often lately. While their relatives feed themselves on plants and plankton overhead，black carp stay low to hunt snails and mussels，causing a great danger to Great Lakes mollusks (軟體動(dòng)物) that are already hurt by other invaders.亞洲鯉魚會(huì)對(duì)北美五大湖的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重破

26、壞。本文介紹了四種亞洲鯉魚。5Which of the following swim lowest in the water?AGrass carp. BBighead carp.CBlack carp. DSilver carp.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句While their relatives feed themselves on plants and plankton overhead，black carp stay low to hunt snails and mussels可知，青魚喜歡生活在水的底層。 答案D6According to the text, grass ca

27、rp _.Aare hunted mainly for food at presentBwere kept to clean fish farms at firstCwere introduced to America in the 1970sDappeared in the Mississippi River in the 1980s解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句They were introduced in the hope that theyd control pond weeds and other unwanted vegetation at fish farms可知，美國(guó)人最初引

28、入草魚是為了清理魚塘。 答案B7We can learn from the text that _.Agrass carp consume too much food that native fish rely onBbighead carp are a species of Asian carp that only feed on algaeCsilver carp were the first kind of Asian carp to invade AmericaDblack carp can now be found in most American states解析細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第

29、二段末句They can eat up to 100 percent of their body weight or more in plant matter every daydenying that food to native fish可知，草魚會(huì)吃掉很多本土魚賴以生存的食物。deny此處是“拒絕給予”的意思。 答案A8The purpose of the passage is most probably to _.Alist the food chain of Asian carpBdraw peoples attention to the Great Lakes ecosystemC

30、list the species of Asian carpDintroduce four species of Asian carp that do harm to ecosystem解析寫作目的題。本文主要介紹四種亞洲鯉魚，它們會(huì)對(duì)北美五大湖的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成嚴(yán)重破壞。故文章的寫作目的是D。 答案D1. Was_that I saw last night at the concert?A. it youB. not youC. you D. that you解析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問(wèn)句形式，其相應(yīng)陳述句為 It was you that I saw.。 答案A 2. It was ten oclo

31、ck _he came back home.A. when B. thatC. since D. after解析when 表示“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，句首的 it 表示時(shí)間，全句意為“當(dāng)他回到家時(shí)，時(shí)間是10點(diǎn)鐘?！?答案A3. It was not until he came back _he knew the police were looking for him. A. which B. sinceC. that D. before解析為 He didnt know the police were looking for him until he came back 之強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。注意，not.un

32、til. 的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式通常為 It was not until.that.的形式。 答案C4. “How was _they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？” “Totally by chance.”A. it that B. he thatC. it when D. he which解析 為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式，其相應(yīng)的陳述句形式為：It was totally by chance that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace.答案A 5. “Was

33、 it under the tree_you were away talking to a friend？” “Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.A. that B. whereC. which D. while解析 做好此題的關(guān)鍵是正確理解上下文的語(yǔ)境。在此句中，it 是代詞，指代 the bike，句意為：“當(dāng)你離開去同朋友談話的時(shí)候，你的自行車是在這樹下嗎？”“當(dāng)然，但當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，自行車就不見了?！爆F(xiàn)在反過(guò)來(lái)分析一下，假若選A，將此句判為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子即為 Was it under the tree that you we

34、re away talking to a friend? 若進(jìn)一步轉(zhuǎn)換為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句子則為 Under the tree you were away talking to a friend，句意顯然很荒唐。答案D6. Its more than half a century_my grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the people.A. when B. thatC. since D. while解析 假若選B，將此句分析為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，那么若將此句還原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就應(yīng)該是My grandfather joined the Party and became a servant to the peo