2014年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專項專練：代詞(人教版含2013模擬解析)

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評與關(guān)注！ 課時作業(yè)43語法專練三代詞Error! No bookmark name given.高考真題1(2012·福建高考)Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?$4,000，or_like that.AanythingBeverythingCsomethingDnothing解析：anything“任何事情”；everything“一切事情”；something某事，某物，(表示不確切的描述或數(shù)量)大致，左右”；nothing “無事，無物”。根據(jù)空前的$4,000可知此處應(yīng)該用s

2、omething表示不確切的數(shù)量，something like that意為“大致如此”。答案：C2(2012·江蘇高考)Sophia waited for a reply，but_came.AeitherBanotherCneitherDnone解析：either和neither用于兩者，范圍錯誤；another意為“另一個”，不合句意；答案為D項，none表示“一個也沒有”。句意：索菲亞等待著答復(fù)，但是沒有等到任何答復(fù)。答案：D3(2012·江西高考)My brother would like to buy a good watch but_was available

3、from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno oneDneither解析：句意：我哥哥想買一塊好的手表，但那家商店沒有一款適合的。nothing表示什么也沒有；no one只能指代人；題干中沒有表明那家商店只有兩款手表，所以neither也不合適。答案：B4(2012·課標全國)Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but_of them wants to，because they have work to do.AeitherBanyCneitherDnone解析：either和neither用于

4、兩者，any和none用于三者以上，根據(jù)Bill and Peter可知應(yīng)排除B、D兩項；句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)選否定意義的C項，此處表示“但是他們(兩人)沒有想去的”。答案：C5(2012·重慶高考)John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?_.I'll be off to London then.AEitherBNeitherCBothDNone解析：第一句對Thursday和Friday進行了選擇，而第二句中“I'll be off to London then.”，清楚地表明了上面說的那兩天都不會去，

5、所以表示兩者都不，故用neither。either用于兩者之中任何一個都行；both“兩者都”；none表示三者及三者以上都不。句意：約翰，什么時候我們再見面，周四還是周五？那兩天都不行。在那期間我要到倫敦去。答案：B6(2012·遼寧高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand，could you get_for me?AoneBsuchCthisDthat解析：句意：如果你從攤上買今天的報紙，能給我捎一份嗎？one用來替代上文提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)a paper(一份報紙)，表示泛指。答案：A7(2012·

6、浙江高考)Studying Wendy's menu，I found that many of the items are similar to_of McDonald's.AthoseBonesCanyDall解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，代詞those在此處替代前面出現(xiàn)的many of the items，注意類比的對象一定要在數(shù)上保持一致。答案：A8(2012·陜西高考)No matter where he is，he makes_a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.AhimBthisCthatDit解析：it在此作形式賓

7、語，to go for a walk作真正的賓語，故選D項。句意：無論在哪兒，他總是習(xí)慣在早餐前出去散步。答案：D9(2012·四川高考)New technologies have made_possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.AthatBthisConeDit解析：在此句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意：新的技術(shù)使得在高效能低成本的前提下生產(chǎn)新的產(chǎn)品成為了可能。故選D項。答案：D10(2012

8、·全國)Sarah made_to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.AherselfBthisCthatDit解析：詞組make it的含義是“抵達，做到，趕上，及時達到”，句意：今天上午薩拉到達機場剛好趕上飛機。故選D項。答案：D11(2012·山東高考)When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or_.AwhoeverBwhereverCwhateverDhowever解析：whoever無論誰。答案：A1

9、2(2012·上海高考)When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _ one had his name written inside.AeachBeveryCotherDanother解析：each 用于兩者中的每一個；every 用于三者或三者以上。答案：A13(2011·安徽高考)Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her. Athem BherCitselfDhe

10、rself解析：句意：令人驚訝的是，蘇珊漂亮的頭發(fā)到了膝蓋以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。make“使得，使做”。itself指頭發(fā)，作make的賓語，overcoat作賓語補足語。故選C項。答案：C14(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.AthemBthoseCitDthat解析：rate用單數(shù)表示“率”，因此不能用them和those；that用來指代不可數(shù)名詞且常和

11、介詞短語搭配，不符合題意；it就是指the employment rate。句意：由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就業(yè)率在持續(xù)上升。故選C項。答案：C15(2011·遼寧高考)Would you like tea or coffee?_， thank you. I've just had some water.AEither BBoth CAnyDNeither解析：either指兩者之一；both指兩者都；any指三者或者三者以上中的任何一個；neither指兩者都不。句意：你喜歡茶還是咖啡？都不要，謝謝。我剛喝了水。由句意可知，D項符合題意。答案：D16(2011·

12、湖南高考)I knew that _ would ever discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing解析：something“(未明的)某事”；anything“無論什么事”；everything“每一件事”；nothing“沒什么事”。句意：我知道沒有什么能阻止他，他是不會放棄當(dāng)導(dǎo)演的想法的。故選D項。答案：D17(2011·陜西高考)Would you get me a bar of chocolate from th

13、e kitchen，dear?_one?AOtherBEveryCAnotherDMore解析：根據(jù)語境可以判斷，這是在家庭中夫妻之間的對話，根據(jù)one后面的問號可以推斷，此處表示“還要再吃一塊巧克力？”，顯然是覺得對方已經(jīng)吃的夠多了。答案：C18(2011·四川高考)There is_ in his words.We should have a try.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything解析：句意：他話中有話，我們應(yīng)試一試。something“某事；值得注意的事”。答案：A19(2011·福建高考)We have various

14、summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _based on your own interests.AeitherBeachConeDit解析：either“兩者中的任何一個”；each“兩者或兩者以上中的每一個”；one用來指代前文提到的同類但不是同一個的可數(shù)名詞，也可用來指前文提到的人或物中的一個；it指代前面提到過的某個事物。句意：我們?yōu)槟愕募倨跍蕚淞硕喾N多樣的夏令營。你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個。此處指從所提供的夏令營中選擇一個，故選C項。答案：C20(2011·天津高考)We feel _ our duty to make

15、our country a better place.Ait BthisCthatDone解析：it可用作形式賓語，代替用來作形式賓語的動名詞、不定式或從句。但this，that和one均不能作形式賓語。本句中動詞不定式to make our country a better place是真正的賓語。句意：我們認為把國家建設(shè)得更好是我們的職責(zé)。答案：AError! No bookmark name given.模擬精選1(2013·江西上高二中月考)In societies where social roles are determined, boys usually copy th

16、e behavior _of their fathers.AthatBthoseConeDthe ones解析：behavior為不可數(shù)名詞，故用that代替，表示同類事物。答案：A2(2013·濟南外國語學(xué)校質(zhì)檢)This sweater fits me, but I can't afford to buy _. I have to choose _ which is cheap enough for me.Ait; thatBthat; itCit; oneDthat; the one解析：第一空特指前面提到的this sweater，故用it代替；第二空泛指一件毛衣，故

17、用one代替。答案：C3(2013·山東聊城調(diào)研)When we think of trees at Christmas, there is _ that immediately springs to mindthe evergreen tree beautifully decorated.Athe oneBthatCitDone解析：one泛指a tree。答案：D4(2013·山西四校聯(lián)考)Our new book is more expensive than_we had before.AitBoneCthisDthe one解析：句意：我們的新書比我們以前的那本書更

18、貴。本句中的the one 代指the book。答案：D5(2013·西安第一次質(zhì)檢)Can I have some milk for my coffee?I'm afraid there is_left.AnothingBno oneCnoneDneither解析：none表示“沒有”，既可以指人，也可以指物，但此處指的是物，強調(diào)的是數(shù)量。答案：C6(2013·山東濰坊一模)What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to_.AotherBanotherCthe otherDthe

19、 others解析：句意：對一個人來說似乎是好事的東西，對另一個人來說可能就是壞事。填another與前面的one person對應(yīng)。答案：B7(2013·陜西五校一模)Lend me some more money，will you?Sorry，I've got_at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.AnothingBnoCnoneDnot解析：答語的第二句提到MP3播放器花光了答話人所有的錢，由此可知答話人現(xiàn)在手頭上沒有錢，故用none，相當(dāng)于no money。答案：C8(201

20、3·浙江六校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)Shopping on the Internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to_.AothersBthe otherCanotherDthe rest解析：句意：網(wǎng)上購物使人們不必從一家店到另一家店地尋找商品。from one store to another“從一家商店到另一家商店”。others泛指其余的人或物；the other可表示兩者中的另外一個或特指某范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后其余全部的人或物；the rest“其余的，剩余的”。答案：C9Which language

21、are you better at，F(xiàn)rench or German?To be honest，_.French is no easier than German.AbothBneitherCeitherDany解析：答語中第二句話的意思是“法語不比德語簡單”。由此可知B項正確，即“法語和德語我都不擅長”。答案：B10(2012·安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考)Did you watch the football match last night?Yes，that's a most close one，and eventually neither could defeat_.AbothB

22、the otherCanotherDeach解析：由語意可知，是雙方在比賽，實力相當(dāng)，表示二者中的另外一方，只能用the other。答案：B11(2012·山東青島一模)Do you have_ready for the opening ceremony，Ted?No，we still need some volunteers.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing解析：句意：泰德，開幕式的一切都準備好了嗎？還沒有，我們還需要一些志愿者。從后面的some volunteers可知填everything，表示“全部，一切”。答案：A12(2012

23、·河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)How can I help_if people just don't follow my advice?AitBthatCthemDthis解析：句意：如果人們不肯聽從我的建議，我該怎么辦呢？help，appreciate等動詞后接when或if引導(dǎo)的句子時，其后必須先接it，it無實義。答案：A13(2012·北京西城期末)Do you have_ready for the graduation ceremony，Ted?No，we still have to find a famous speaker.AeverythingBsomething

24、CanythingDnothing解析：根據(jù)答語內(nèi)容可判斷，此處是在詢問泰德是不是已將畢業(yè)典禮的一切事宜都準備好了，因此使用everything。答案：A14(2012·河北普通高考模擬)The air of hills is cooler than_of plains.AthatBoneCthoseDones解析：根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用that指代the air。that常常用來代替前面已提到過的名詞，以避免重復(fù)，它既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞，也可以代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，故選A項。答案：A15(2012·山東濰坊三縣聯(lián)考)They haven't made_known w

25、here they are to hold the conference.AthisBthatCitDone解析：it作形式賓語，指代where引導(dǎo)的從句，故答案為C項。答案：C16(2012·河北唐山一模)I shop online all the time and I've never happened_like thisJoshua says he got cheated!AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing解析：根據(jù)“Joshua says he got cheated！”可知，前面表示“在我身上從來沒有發(fā)生過任何像這樣的事情”，因此選B項。答案：B17(2012·長春第一次調(diào)研)It's ashamed of him to h