學(xué)術(shù)性碩士研究生學(xué)位英語(yǔ)試卷(歷年真題)

1、.AGENERAL ENGLISH QUALIFYING TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORGRADUATE STUDENTS考試注意事項(xiàng)一、本考試分 A, B 兩種試卷，請(qǐng)考生拿到試卷后在答題卡的試卷類型一欄標(biāo)明。如：拿到 A 卷就在試卷類型一欄的字母A 上劃?rùn)M線，拿到 B 卷在 B 上劃?rùn)M線。 不標(biāo)明 A 、B 卷的試卷將以作廢處理。請(qǐng)考生在機(jī)讀卡的“學(xué)號(hào)”一欄填涂學(xué)號(hào)。二、A、B 卷都分別由兩份試卷組成： 試卷一 (Paper One) 包括聽(tīng)力理解、 詞匯、完形填空與閱讀理解四部分，共 80 題，按序號(hào)統(tǒng)一編號(hào)； 試卷二 (PaperTwo) 包括翻譯與寫作兩部分，共

2、3 題。三、試卷一 (題號(hào) 1-80 )為客觀評(píng)分題，答案一律用中性2B 鉛筆做在機(jī)讀卡上 , 在對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)下所選字母中間劃黑道。四、卷二為主觀評(píng)分題，答案做在ANSWER SHEET II 上，答題前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀試卷二的注意事項(xiàng)。五、答案一律寫在答題紙上，否則無(wú)效。六、本考試全部時(shí)間為180 分鐘。其中，試卷一為100 分鐘，聽(tīng)力理解部分的時(shí)間以放完錄音為準(zhǔn)，大約20 分鐘；其余部分所占時(shí)間與得分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)在試卷上，由考生自行掌握。試卷二為80 分鐘。每部分所占時(shí)間均標(biāo)在試卷上，考生可自行掌握?？荚嚱K了時(shí)間一到，考生一律停筆，將試卷和答案留在座位上，待監(jiān)考老師收點(diǎn)無(wú)誤后，經(jīng)主考老師宣布本考試結(jié)束后

3、方可離開(kāi)考場(chǎng)。PAPERONE.PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (15 minutes, 15 points)Section A (1 point each)Directions: In this section you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question

4、 will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause, during the pause, you must read the suggested answer marked A, B, C and D and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. A. He cant read French

5、novels without the help of his teacher.B. He has no problems understanding French novels.C. He cannot do away with dictionaries when he reads French novels. D. He fell on a dictionary when he is reading a French novel.2. A. Shed like to take a later flight.B. They wont arrive late.C. They should lea

6、ve for the airport immediately. D. She isnt afraid to travel alone.3. A. To apply for a job.B. To find out her position in the company.C. To offer her a position in the company.D. To make an appointment with the sales manager.4. A. She has to get ready for her speech.B. She doesnt like sea food.C. S

7、he thinks the restaurant is too expensive.D. She will accompany the man to the restaurant.5. A. Its no longer of any use to her.B. She feels the mans apology is enough.C. It does have a back cover.D. She is a generous woman by nature.6. A. To a guest house.B. To the theater.C. To a hotel.D. To a res

8、taurant.7. A. To remind him of the time for the film.B. To tell him she is busy.C. To ask him to go to the movies.D. To invite him to sing.8. A. He is curious.B .He is satisfied.C. He is exhausted.D. He is impatient.9. A. Looking for a job.B. Looking for an apartment.C. Taking a suburban excursion.

9、D.Asking the man for his opinions.Section B (1 point each)Directions: In this section, you will hear two short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear one question, you must choose the answer from

10、the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. Questions 1012 are based on the following passage:10. A. Intellectual challenge.B. Social challenge.C. Physical challengeD. Economic challenge.11. A. Building pyramids

11、.B. Exploring the spaceC. Making plans for transportation.D. Painting a picture.12. A. They face them.B. They are interested in them.C. They accept and enjoy them.D. They ignore themQuestions 13 15 are based on the following passage:13. A. Its a new method to measure a countrys production.B. Its a w

12、ay to study the economies of different countries.C. Its a new system to help make economic decisions.D. Its a means to understand a countrys economic changes.14. A. GDP does not include earnings of companies operating in foreign countries.B. GDP counts only goods and services produced within the nat

13、ions borders.C. GDP refers to earnings from home-made products.D. Earnings by foreign-owned companies are not included in GDP.15. A. Because economic experts generally approve GDP.B. Because most industrial countries used GDP.C. Because GDP provides a truer measure of a countrys economy.D. Because G

14、DP is easier to be understood.PART IIVOCABULARY ( 15 minutes, 10 points)Section A ( 0.5 point each)Directions: In this section there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then

15、 mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.16. Reports of torture and mass execution in the concentration camps have outraged the world religious leaders.A. irritatedB. slashedC. ragedD. reminded17.Thousands of English words derive from Latin.A. obtainB.

16、 detectC. decodeD. originate18.I have always regarded him as a man of integrity.A. characterB. integrationC. kindnessD. uprightness19. What a tremendous party its been! I have enjoyed every minute of it.A. humorousB. fortunateC. contentD. wonderful20.Jefferson believed in human rights. He approved o

17、f the French Revolution.A. joinedB. opposedC. devotedD. was in favor of21.People are understandably wary of the new government.A. gratefulB. hostileC. cautiousD. ironic22.She gave a cordial reception to her guest.A. welcomeB. partyC. invitationD. overcoat23. This is one of several extraordinary scen

18、es in the movie, including the sudden murder of a young man that triggers the suppressed desire between George and Lucy.A. activatedB. wipedC. meddledD. posed24. William E. Boeing, founder of the company that designed the 747, had to resort to manufacturing bedroom furniture to survive some lean yea

19、rs.A. come toB. turn toC. add toD. apply to25. These changes have made the campus an easier place for people with handicaps.A. disabilitiesB. casualtiesC. obstaclesD. injuriesSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In this section, there are ten incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four

20、choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.26. If you want to know the train schedule, please _ at the booking office.A. acquireB. inquireC. requestD. require27. One of th

21、e rumors _ at the moment is that the company is about to go bankrupt.A. evaporatingB. circulatingC. emittingD. elaborating28.This candidate has an impressively_ range of interests and experience.A. diverseB. reverseC. adverseD. controversial29.China will continue to be the most _ economic region in

22、Asia.A. effectiveB. intermediateC. practicalD. dynamic30.May I _ that if we dont leave now we shall miss the bus?A. point outB. pick outC. wipe outD. make out31.The patient condition has _ since he had a heart attack.A. deterioratedB. decreasedB. treatedD. diagnosed32. The policeman stopped him when

23、 he was driving home and _ him of speeding.A. chargedB.accusedC. blamedD. weary33. The poverty of some of the districts is an _ to good education.A. objectionB. obstacle:C. obligationD. obsession34. It has become necessaryto develop new and better tools of market research inorder to _sales with grea

24、ter certainty because production and purchasing hasto be adjusted to sales expectations.A. fosterC. forecastB. calculateD. promote.35. In the past few years the workers have_ a lot of suggestions, some of which are being put into practice.A. put downB. put offC. put outD. put forwardPART IIICLOZE TE

25、ST ( 20 minutes 15 points)Directions: Read the passage through. Then go back and choose one item of suitable word(s) marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.President Hu Jintaos call for accelerated so

26、cial security reforms in both urban andrural areas demand the full attention of all departments36building a better socialsafety net.Ifthe country is to create a development opportunity out ofthe current economic37, the policymakers concerned must 38their effortsto overhaul the socialsecurity system

27、39 peoples increasing needs.40the global financial and economic crisis hit the countrys exports hard late lastyear, the Chinese authorities have recognized the41to move away from relianceon export and investment for growth. And, to42domestic consumption as a keygrowth engine, a national consensushas

28、 been developed on a more universal, 43 and efficient social security net to cushion people against hard times.The central government has planned to 44 728 billion yuan ($106 billion) this year - an increase of 29.4 percent year on year for 45 directly related to the peoples46 such as education, med

29、ical and health care, social security, employment, low-income housing and culture. The country has also achieved considerable progresson expanding47of basic social security in both urban and rural areas.However,48the massive outlay needed, the current social security coverageremains meager.49, most

30、people are keen to save money for keeping in thebank50spend it without worrying about old age or costly medical treatment.36.A. in charge ofB. responsible forC. controllingD. accused of37.A. setbacksB. troublesC. crisisD. difficulties38.A. promoteB. enhanceC. raiseD. speed up39.A. in line withB. acc

31、ording toC. based onD. depended on40.A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Although41.A. requirementB. demandC. necessityD. possibility42.A. liftB. boostC. developD. accelerate43.A. versatileB. susceptibleC. flexibleD. fresh44.A. makeB. takeC. assignD. allocate45.A. itemsB. termsC. listsD. projects46.A. well-offB

32、. well-beingC. well-to-doD. welfare47.A. insuranceB. fundsC. coverageD. reports48.A. despiteB. asC. supposingD. given49.A. As a resultB. In a wordC. GenerallyD. all in all50.A. instead ofB. would ratherC. as well asD. rather thanPART IVREADING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points)Directions: In this

33、 part of the test, there are five short passages for you to read. Read each passage carefully, and hen do the questions that follow. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Pass

34、age 1Gopher Prairie, in which the action of Sinclair Lewis Main Street (1920) takes place, is a town of 3, 000 inhabitants, smug, dull people whose one idea is to get on materially. They have no use for anyone who wishes something better for them; they oppose civic（市政的） reform, cultural and educatio

35、nal projects. The most honored citizens are bankers. Carol, who has been to college and held a position as a librarian, comes to Gopher Prairie to live with her doctor husband. Appalled by the stagnant（停滯的） life of the town, and failing to become adjusted to it, she tries a number of cultural ideas.

36、 Her efforts to establish a little theater meet with no encouragement. Indeed, the people merely think she isputting on airs . Her affection for her husband wanes（衰落）, and she takes up with Erik Valborg, in whom she sees a spiritakin（類似的） to her own. She leaves the little town for Washington, D. C.,

37、 where she works as a government clerk. Later she returns to Gopher Prairie, better equipped than before to understand the forces which shape Main Street.At the time of its first appearance, Main Street provoked a storm of protest on the ground that the novelist libeled（誹謗） good Americans. Today, no

38、 one thinks of repeating this charge. Indeed, as Lewis Gannett points out,Main Street has in no way changed except externally; it is the sameMain Street; yet, doubtless it reads Sinclair Lewis novels as eagerly as the rest of the nation. At the time when Main Street was published Lewis was accused o

39、f hating dull people. The novelist retorted that he did not hate them: he loved them. The truth is, the world of 1920 could not stand criticism. The Pulitzer Prize committee refused to award Main Street a prize. The novelist was to have his revenge six years later, when he rejected the same award fo

40、r Arro wsmith .51. Which of the following is the central preoccupation of the people of Gopher Prairie?A. Progressive education.B. Material possessions.C. Cultural activity.D. Civic reform.52. When the people of Gopher Prairie thought that Carol was putting on airs, they meant that she _.A. talkativ

41、eB. pretentiousC. organizedD. overdressed53. In the first paragraph, Erik Valborgs spirit is said to be akin to Carols, because they _ .A. are related by marriageB. share a common religionC. have mutual interestsD. are emotional people54. According to the passage, why was there such adverse reaction

42、 to Main Street in 1920?A. People were reluctant to admit their faults.B. Sinclair Lewis did not like honorable citizens.C. Gopher Prairie was portrayed inaccurately.D. The main character led an unconventional life.55. According to the passage,which of the following statements best explains why Sinc

43、lair Lewis rejected the Pulitzer Prize for Arrowsmith?A. He thought Arrowsmith was not worthy of the honor.B. He disapproved of the composition of the Pulitzer Prize committee.C. He claimed that the Pulitzer Prize had no status.D. He felt the committee had unjustly overlooked his previous work.Passa

44、ge 2It is all very well to blame traffic jams, the cost of petrol and the quick pace of modern life, but manners on the roads are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men become monsters behind the wheel. It is all very well, again, to have a tiger in the tank, but to have one in the d

45、rivers seat is another matter altogether.You might tolerate the odd road-hog, the rude and inconsiderate driver, but.nowadays the well-mannered motorist is the exception to the rule. Perhaps the situation calls for a Be Kind to Other Drivers campaign, otherwise it may getcompletely out of hand.Road

46、politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge when subjected to uncivilized behavior. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a longway towards relieving the tensions of motoring. A friendly

47、nod or a wave ofacknowledgement in response to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of goodwill and tolerance so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such acknowledgements of politeness are all too rare today. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness whe

48、n they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who brakes violently to allow a car to emerge from a side street at some hazard to following traffic, when a few seconds later the road would be clear anyway; or the man who waves a child across a zebr

49、a crossing into the path of oncoming vehicles that may be unable to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they care to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies.A veteran driver, whose manner

50、s are faultless, told me it would help if motorists learnt to filter correctly into traffic streams one at a time without causing the total blockages that give rise to bad temper. Unfortunately, modern motorists cant even learn to drive, let alone master the subtler aspects of roadsmanship. Years ag

51、o the experts warned us that the car-ownership explosion would demand a lot more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.56. According to the passage, troubles on the road are primarily caused by _.A. peoples attitude towards the road-hogB. the

52、rhythm of modern lifeC. the behavior of the driverD. traffic conditions57. The sentence You might tolerate the odd road-hog . the rule. (para. 1) impliesthat _.A. our society is unjust towards well-mannered motoristsB. rude drivers can be met only occasionallyC. the well-mannered motorist cannot tol

53、erate the road-hogD. nowadays impolite drivers constitute the majority of motorists58. By good sense, the writer means_ .A. the drivers ability to understand and react reasonablyB. the drivers prompt response to difficult and severe conditionsC. the drivers tolerance of rude or even savage behaviorD

54、. the drivers acknowledgement of politeness and regulations59. Experts have long pointed out that in the face of car-ownership explosion,_.A. road users should make more sacrifice.B. drivers should be ready to yield to each otherC. drivers should have more communication among themselvesD. drivers will suffer great loss if they pay no respect to others60. In the writers opinion, _.A. strict traffic regulations are badly neededB. drivers should apply road politeness properlyC. rude drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic ja