大學(xué)英語精讀第三版全書答案.

1、大學(xué)英語精讀第三版 ( 上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編 ) 第一冊 Book1 Unit1 答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed11) Nevertheless12) relyonto memory13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a tim

2、e3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)prod

3、uction19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliancereliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repeti

4、tion1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinionAccording to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also came the next day to see if I had reco

5、vered.3) Hainan Islandattractstouristsnot only in winterbut also in summer.4) There is always a black market not only in Britain, but also in other European countries.5) At the Athens Olympics in 2004, Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles, but also broke the Olympic record.1)

6、 It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct, but they dont make any sense.2)Itistruethatthey lost that battle, but they stillwent on fighting.3)ItistruethatToms very clever and hardworking,but I stilldontthink he is the right person for the job.4) It is true that learning English i

7、s by no means easy, but we can make the task easier by using some learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6)

8、 as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command翻譯1) 史密斯太太對我抱怨說，她經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)與自己十六歲的女兒簡直無法溝通。Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it communicate with her 16-year-old daugh

9、ter.simply impossible to2) 我堅(jiān)信，閱讀簡寫的(simplified)英文小說是擴(kuò)大我們詞匯量的一種輕松愉快的方法。I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我認(rèn)為我們在保護(hù)環(huán)境不受污染(pollution)方面還做得不夠。I don t think were doing enough to protect ourenvironment frompollution.4) 除了每周寫

10、作文外，我們的英語老師還給我們布置了八本書在暑假里閱讀。In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我們從可靠的消息來源獲悉下學(xué)期一位以英語為母語的人將要教我們英語口語。Weve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spo

11、ken English next term/semester.6) 經(jīng)?？从⒄Z電影不僅會提高你的聽力，而且還會幫助你培養(yǎng)說的技能。Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你們對這些學(xué)習(xí)策略有什么問題， 請隨便問我。我將更詳細(xì)地進(jìn)行講解。If you have any questions about these learning strategies, please feel fre

12、e to ask me. And I ll explain them in greater detail.8) 那個(gè)加拿大女孩善于抓住每個(gè)機(jī)會講漢語。這就是她為什么三年不到就熟練地掌握了漢語口語的原因。The Canadian girl is good at seizing every opportunity to speak Chinese. That s why she has gained a good command of spoken Chinese in less than three years.附 : Reading Activity及 Guided Writing1) F2)

13、 F3) F4) F5) F6) T7) T8) T9) T10) F1)d2)a3)c4)a5)a6)d7)c8)c1) 如果你想得到更好的成績， 你就能得到。 是的，即便是智力一般的學(xué)生無需多下工夫也能成為尖子生。2) 當(dāng)然，學(xué)習(xí)不應(yīng)該占用時(shí)間表上的全部空 余時(shí)間。留出時(shí)間休息， 搞一點(diǎn)業(yè)余愛好和娛樂也是很重要的。3) 略讀可以幫助你將閱讀速度提高一倍，同時(shí)也可以提高你的理解能力。4) 如果你定期復(fù)習(xí)你的筆記和課本， 你就能 更深刻地領(lǐng)會這些材料的內(nèi)容， 你的記憶也會保持得更長久。5) 改進(jìn)你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣將會提高你的學(xué)習(xí)成績。1) At firstshe didn t want to go.

14、 Late r,however, she changed her mind.2) I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.3) He neither knows nor cares what happened.4) It was a cold snowy day and he had no money left for food.5) It rained heavily last night but I went to the show anyway.6) The book is due tomorrow. The

15、refore,I have to rush through ittonight.7) Hurry up, or youll be late.8) I enjoy classical music. So does she.9) You may get there either by sea or by air.10) He must be ill, for he is absent today.11) I never saw him again. Nor did I hear from him.12) Both Mr. and Mrs. White were shocked by the new

16、s.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版 ( 上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編 ) 第一冊 Book1 Unit2 答案1)e2)c3)b4)h5)g6)i7)d8)j9)f10)a1) retire2) device3) contact4) conquered5) gave upnearby6) all by herself7) nightmare8) accomplished9) Moreover10) by far11) was determined12) turned over13) Fortunately14) following15）In spite of1) can't help feeli

17、ng/can't help thinking2) wakened3) dissuade him from4) set out to improve5) had previously met6) by far the most1) experience2) inexperience3) experiencing4) inexperienced5) experienced6) experienced1) doubtful2) doubts3) doubted4) undoubtedly5) doubtfully6) undoubtedly1) fortune2) Fortunately3)

18、 unfortunate4) Fortunately5) Unfortunately6) fortunate7) Misfortunes1) American2) an American3) China4) a Chinese5) Canada6) Canadian7) English8) an Englishman9) France10) a Frenchman11) Japan12) Japanese13) a Greek14) India15) Indian16) German17) a German18) Spain19) Italian1) beaten/defeated2) def

19、eated3) won4) defeated5) won6) beat/defeated1) It was a 28,500-mile voyage.2) We took a five-day tour.3) That student wrote a ten-page report.4) Sam's new apartment is in a twelve-story building.5) It is a thirteenth century castle.6) They are fourth year students.7) It is first-class material.8

20、) It is definitely second-class work.1) They looked both ways before crossing the street.2) I made my decision after talking to Sir Francis.3) They had dinner before going to the concert.4) Chichester sent a radio message to London after succeeding in sailing round Cape Horn.1) He was determined to

21、carry out his plan in spite of his illness.2) They aren't doing well in school in spite of their intelligence.3) He isn't very happy in spite of his wealth.4) He isn't a very good basketball player in spite of his height.1) what you have written2) what we should always keep in mind3) Wha

22、t they saw in China4) what we can do today1) In spite of2) cancer3) determined4) accomplish5) set out6) voyage7) dissuade8) give up9) covered10) previously1) conquer2) about3) succeeded4) between5) through6) high7) sail8) follow/take9) round10) then11) but12) As13) made14) fast15) did16) ever17) tha

23、t1) hard to reach2) adventure3) set out4) sprung up5) rough6) worried7) carried out8) worst9) lifted high10) floated away翻譯1) 幸好附近有家醫(yī)院，我們立刻把他送到了那里。Fortunatelytherewas a hospitalnearby and we took himthere at once.2)勝利登上喬治島(George Island)后，船長向指揮部(the headquarters)發(fā)了一份無線電報(bào)。After succeeding in landing

24、on George Island, the captain sent a radio message to the headquarters.3) 他決心繼續(xù)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)，不過這一次他將用另一種方法來做。He is determined to continue his experiment but thistime he'll do it another way.4) 她在讀這部小說時(shí)，不禁想起了她在農(nóng)村度過的那五年。When she read the novel, she couldn't help thinking of the five years she had spent

25、 in the countryside.5) 瑪麗覺得單靠自己的力量執(zhí)行她的計(jì)劃是困難的。Mary thought it difficult to carry out her plan all by herself.6) 我們認(rèn)為他不能在一刻鐘內(nèi)走完那段距離，但他卻成功地做到了這一點(diǎn)。Wedidn't think he could cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he succeeded in doing it.7) 甚至在他的醫(yī)生告訴他患有肺癌之后，奇切斯特仍不肯放棄環(huán)球航行的宿愿。Even after his doct

26、or told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not give up his old dream of sailing round the world.8)我正忙著做一種新的捕鼠(rats)裝置時(shí)，馬克走來拖著我出去看花展了。I was busy making a new device for catching rats when Mark came and dragged me out to a flower show.附: Reading Activity及 Guided Writing1) He is old.2) Swim the E

27、nglish Channel.3) They thought he was crazy.4) Because they think the Channel is the greatest challenge to them5) He wanted to be the oldest person ever to swim the Channel.6) He is doing his training hard and swims 7 and a half miles a day.7) He doesn't think much of that swimmer.8) No, she did

28、n't.9) He wrote this article before he attempted the Channel.1) F. He began training to swim the English Channel at the age of 56.2) F. He was asked the question over and over.3) F. He does offeranswers,though in an indirectway.4) T.5) F. He trained fairly hard.6) F. The main reason is thathe wa

29、s not mentallyready.7) T.8) T.1)c2)b3)a4)d5)c6)a1) 不管你是 20 歲還是 58 歲，都喜歡接受挑戰(zhàn)，干些帶有冒險(xiǎn)意味的事兒；而為橫渡英吉利海峽做準(zhǔn)備，遠(yuǎn)比在超市打工有意義，尤其是當(dāng)你有所選擇的時(shí)候。2) 正是這一挑戰(zhàn)，每年吸引了 100 名左右的 游泳愛好者，他們心甘情愿地投入時(shí)間、精力和財(cái)力，一試身手。3) 我一旦確定了目標(biāo)，便不會輕易放棄。4) 由于海浪洶涌，海水冰涼，她游得很艱 苦。這時(shí)她的教練在船上向她大聲喊叫，說他認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該知難而退，棄水上船。1) He takes a cold shower every morning to wo

30、rk.before going2) I hate to see letterswritten in pencil.3) The substancediscoveredalmost by accident hasrevolutionized medicine.4)Because of a bad leg, he couldn't walk as fast asthe others.5) We must keep a secret of the thingsbeing discussedhere.6) We need someoneto help uswith the typing.7)

31、The question now ishow tocarry out the plan.8) She won't go homeuntil afterthe exam.9) Among those taking part in the work, he is probably the most active.10) She hurried back to schoolfor fear ofmissing toomany lessons.11) Why don't you read something easier?12) We are fully aware ofthe ser

32、iousness of thesituation.大學(xué)英語精讀第三版 ( 上海外語教育出版社 董亞芬主編 ) 第一冊 Book1 Unit3 答案1) present2) decade3) content4) arrange5) minor6) efficient7) endure8) extra9) reluctantly10) tremble1) bunch2) packet/pack3) piece4) pair5) piece6) bunch7) pair8) piece9) bunch10) packet11) pair12) piece1) at other times2) Aft

33、er all3) efficient4) endure5) extraextra6) round the corner7) occasions8) minor9) arranged10) primary11) rare12) trembling13) reluctantly14) disappointment1) can endure2) on the occasion of3) to pick it up4) are not sure of5) felt a pang of disappointment6) Not being content1) milkman2) fireman3) fi

34、sherman4) businessman5) policeman6) spaceman7) weatherman8) sportsman1) broadens2) widened3) quicken4) darkened5) sharpening6) shortens1) excitement2) excited3) exciting4) excitedly5) excited6) excited1) disappointed2) disappointing3) disappointed4) disappointment5) disappointed1) patience2) patient

35、3) patiently4) patience1) reluctant2) reluctance3) reluctantly4) reluctant1) efficiency2) efficient3) efficiently4) efficient1) contents2) content3) content/contented4) content5) contented6) content7) contents8) content1) The bottle is too small to hold so much water.2) He was too tired to go any fu

36、rther.3) He is too proud to see his own shortcomings.4) It is too late for the bookstore to be open.5) They did not stop working until it became completely dark.6) He did not come until the meeting was over.7) He said he would not get married untilhe had found a satisfactory8) He did not go to bed u

37、ntil he had finished his reading assignment.job.1) occasion2) endured3) rare4) postman5) trembled6) After all7) at other times8) disappointmentA1) necessary2) and3) with4) The5) of6) in7) growing8) if9) one10) through11) when12) continueB1) present2) any/those3) could4) sing5) sent6) cost7) birthday

38、8) bird9) replied1) journey2) shocked3) funeral4) While there5) conversations6) thoughts7) provide8) dozens9) over and over10) meant翻譯1) 那位名演員似乎很樂意在劇中扮演一個(gè)次要角色。That famous actor seemed content to play a minor part in the play.2) 國慶節(jié)要到了，咱們把寢室徹底 (thorough) 打掃一下吧。NationalDay is round the corner.Let'

39、sgive our bedroom a thorough clean.3) 她非常勉強(qiáng)地同意讓一位年輕醫(yī)生為她做手術(shù)。She agreed, very reluctantly, to be operated on by a young doctor.4) 他們已安排好讓我們明天去游覽長城， 我相信我們在那兒一定會玩得很開心。They've arranged for us to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. I'm sure we'll have a good time there (we'll enjoy ourselves th

40、ere).5) 老人讀完信后失望之極，竟用顫抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。After reading the letter the old man was so disappointed that he tore it into little bits with trembling fingers.6) 老兩口為他們的孫子感到驕傲， 因?yàn)樗诘?28 屆奧運(yùn)會上獲得了兩枚金牌和一枚銅 (bronze) 牌。The old couple were proud of their grandson, who won two gold medals and a bronze at the 28th Olymp

41、ic Games.7) 即使他的祖母不能來參加他的生日宴會，她也會寄給他一件可愛的禮物。對這一點(diǎn)湯姆深信不疑。Even if his grandmother could not come to his birthday party, she would send him a lovely present. Tom was sure of that.8) 昨天是瑪麗的二十歲生日。她父親寄給她一雙靴子，她母親為她買了一盒巧克力 (chocolates) ，而她的男朋友則帶給她一束紅玫瑰。It was Mary's twentieth birthday yesterday. Her fath

42、er sent her a pair of boots. Her mother bought her a box of chocolates. And her boyfriend brought her a bunch of roses.附 : Reading Activity及 Guided Writing1) At first the man doesn't want to travel, because he thinks people are the same everywhere.2) No, the author dosen't agree with the man

43、.3) In the author's opinion, people are different.4) In Korea, old age is a happy time.5) In Korea the sixty-firstbirthdayis considereda very importantevent.6) No. For many North Americans, old age is not a happy time.7) No, they don't live with their children or relatives.8) At last, the au

44、thor concluded that people are different in their customs and cultures.1)c2)a3)d4)d5)c6)b7)a8)c9)c10)b1) 再者，雖然所有的人都有著相同的情感，但這些情感的起因卻不盡相同。2) 六十一歲生日之所以有個(gè)特別的名稱，是 因?yàn)楫?dāng)人們進(jìn)入人生的這一階段時(shí)，家庭和社會對他們的態(tài)度便有所變化。3) 如果他們的身體不夠健壯，不能單獨(dú)生活，那他們便住進(jìn)特設(shè)的養(yǎng)老院。4) 朝鮮和北美都有年輕人和老年人， 但年輕 時(shí)也許待在北美為好， 老年時(shí)則待在朝鮮為好。1) I went to visit the American author who had written a number of books about China.2) I ate the soup my aunt p