大學(xué)英語B級考試試題與答案

1、econDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The classroom

2、 needs.A) cleanB) to cleanC) to be cleaned D) being cleanedis a nice-looking car there. I wonder .B) whom it belongs toB) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whomD) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets lived in the 19th century.A) whichB) whoC) thoseD) that19. the popul

3、ation is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) AlthoughB) SinceC) IfD) Until20. It is requested that every student a paper on sustainable development.A) writesB) wroteC) writingD) write21. .He said, "I a lot of new poems by the end of last year."A) h ad already l

4、earntB) have already learntC) would have already learntD) already learnt22. As Edison grew , he became more and more interested in science.A) elderB) the elderC) olderD) the older23. Only in this way catch up with your brothers.A) do you canB) can youC) you canD) you do canone, except his two best f

5、riends, where he is.A) knowB) knowsC) to knowD) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will the branch company set up in the small town.A) take overB) hand inC) put inD) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of t

6、he word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) the river.suggestion is that we (send) a few people to help the other groups.am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)on the design at all.2

7、9. I prefer (live) in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry) out the plan.31. Not(know) her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.you know the (high) of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) the need for careful driving.34. Ma

8、ny modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) temperature control system.35. .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) .Part m Reading Comprehension(40 minutes)Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials ca

9、refully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should make the correct choice and mark

10、the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many special parties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty.

11、Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds are taken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to g

12、et lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amount of water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all is to buy and open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vi

13、tamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it can help a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others think it probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wr

14、ote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) drink.A) oldB) popularC) nourishingD) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it .A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of waterB) one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC) on

15、e cup of sugar and one quart of waterD) one spoon of sugar and one quart of waterare other easier ways to get lemonade, such as .A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is no

16、t a new drink. It.A) appeared for a long timeB) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decadesD) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer .A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it i

17、s good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap( 快拍 )a picture, thinking abou

18、t it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject.Apretty face against a clear background ( 背景 ), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape( 風(fēng)景 ) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picturebelow the line where

19、the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn to improve your own pictures.41. .This passage gives us some.A) reasons for taking good picturesB)

20、 ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken.D) for newspapersD ) girlD) seaA) outdoorsB) indoorsC) in color43. In the first example, the subject is probably a.A ) buildingB ) tre

21、eC ) horse44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be.A) landB) skyC) clouds45. You can improve your pictures by.A) snapping them as quickly as you canB) thinking about them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and booksD) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Dir

22、ections: The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.ItAsThe business memo(備忘錄)is probably the most frequently used communication within a company

23、. is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and

24、 the subject. you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subje

25、ct.The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction:Purpose:Items involved:for communication with a (46)1) to keep a (47)2) to (48) the complete communication1) Receiver

26、2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (與等同)those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put thecorresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 t

27、hrough 55.A Cameras ForbiddenB Children Not AdmittedC Criticisms And Suggestions WelcomeD Don't Touch High-Tension Wire51 ()勿踏草地(52 () 嚴(yán)禁拍照(53 () 今天不營業(yè)(54 () 游客止步(55 () 晝夜?fàn)I業(yè)(E For Use Only In Case Of Fire.G Keep Off The GrassI Night BellK Out Of BoundsM Round-The-Clock BusinessO See To The FireT

28、ask 5F Inspections DeclinedH Keep SilenceJ No Business TodayL ReservedN Seat By NumberP Please Keep Hands Off)滅火專用) 夜間有事，請按此鈴) 對號入座) 小心煙火) 謝絕參觀Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers that follow the questions ( No. 56 through No. 60 )

29、. You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL 3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned ( 中央空調(diào) ), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs, t

30、yping-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard,upholstery sofa ( 豪華絲沙發(fā)) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dialGuangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film and slide projectors.Lease term (租期 )

31、at tenant' s option ( 租戶自選 ) .Regular hotel services provided.KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONG Telex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: " KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900

32、ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters room?It is onof Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room?Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term?The lease term is.59. Which numbers can you dial

33、if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong Kong?Dial 5-457043-4 or.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 .Part IV Translation(25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to tr

34、anslate English into Chinese. Each ofthe four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C) and D) . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation of the paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresp

35、onding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A) 我們的身份對交流還有一定的效果。B) 我們的看法對整個交流產(chǎn)生了很大的陰影。C) 我們的身份對交流有著重要影響。D) 我們的認(rèn)識對我們的交流有重要影響。62. NO other sporting event captures the world's imagination like the Football World Cup A) 從來沒有其他任何一項(xiàng)體育競賽像足球

36、世界杯那樣引入遐想。B) 沒有一個體育事件像足球世界杯一樣讓人思索。C) 同足球世界杯一樣，其他的體育事件同樣也那樣引人遐想。D) 從來沒有其他體育新聞能像足球世界杯那樣在全世界引起轟動。63 Over the last two decades ， a new trend in American education has developed A) 在過去二十四年中，美國的教育界出現(xiàn)了一個新的口號。B) 在過去二十年，在美國，教育界已煥然一新。C) 在過去二十四年中，美國的教育出現(xiàn)了一個新的勢頭。D) 在過去二十年，美國教育界出現(xiàn)了一個新趨勢。64 We are obliged to than

37、k you for your kind attention in this matter A) 我們非常感謝你們對此事的注意。B) 不勝感謝貴方對此事的關(guān)照。C) 我們被迫表達(dá)了對貴方的謝意。D) 萬分感謝在此事上貴方的投入。65. Within the area of Public Administration, I am interested in Public Policy Making and Operation Research (運(yùn)籌學(xué)), which ! hope can be emphasized in my future program of study. Upon fulf

38、illing the degreeobjective, I will return to China and apply for a position in government.Part V Writing(15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the information given below. Remember to write the letter on the

39、Translation/Composition Sheet.Write a toast speech based on the information given in Chinese below.瓊斯先生是加中友好協(xié)會的主席。作為加中人民的老朋友，他為促進(jìn)兩國人民之間的友誼做出了很大貢獻(xiàn)。他在此次來訪中又一次表達(dá)了加拿大人民的友好情意，促進(jìn)了兩國人民的合作。提議為瓊斯先生及其夫人的健康干杯，為兩國人民之間的永恒友誼干杯。Words for reference ：加中友好協(xié)會： Canadian-Chinese Friendship Association促進(jìn)： fosterTest Seve

40、nPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A Proper Answers1 A 聽力原文 Hello ， everyone! Is everyone here?解析 “ Hello ， everyone ： Is everyone here? ”即“大家好!所有人都來了嗎?”，是課堂上老師用來詢問是否有人缺席的常用語。 A 選項(xiàng)“ Mary is not here ， because she is ill ”(瑪麗沒有來，因?yàn)樗×恕?) 是對這一詢問的恰當(dāng)回答，故選 A 。2 B 聽力原文This restaurant is very good, do

41、you think so? 解析 “ This restaurant is very good ， do you think so? ”即“這家餐館很不錯，你覺得呢 ?”，“ Do you think so? ”一般用來詢問對方是否同意自己的看法。 B 選項(xiàng)“ But the price is too high ”（但是我認(rèn)為價(jià)錢太高了。）委婉地表達(dá)了相反的意見，暗含丁這家餐館是不錯，但價(jià)格偏高，故選B 。3 C 聽力原文Can I help you? 解析 “ Can I help you? ”即“我能為您效勞嗎?”是服務(wù)業(yè)的常用語。C 選項(xiàng)“ I want a seat near thew

42、indow ”（我想要個靠窗的座位。）是對這一用語的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)，故選C 。4 D 聽力原文I'm sorry to hear that you were ill, what about you, now? 解析 “ I'm sorry to hear that you were ill ， what about you ， now? ”即“很難過聽說你病了，現(xiàn)在感覺怎么樣?”，“What about you? ”這一句式用來詢問對方的健康狀況。 D 選項(xiàng)“ A little better ，”（好了一點(diǎn)兒。）是對這一問候的恰當(dāng)回答，故選D 。5 C 聽力原文It must hav

43、e been snowing last night, do you think so? 解析 “ I'm must have been snowing hast night ， do you think so? ”即“昨晚一定下雪了，你認(rèn)為呢？"，" must have done"表示對過去事實(shí)的肯定推測。" Do you think so?”用于征求對方對同一問題的看法。 C 選項(xiàng)“ Yes ， the grounds are white ”（是的，地面已經(jīng)變白了。 ）是對這一問題的恰當(dāng)回答，故選 C 。Section B Short Dial

44、ogues6 C 聽力原文M: Is it true you only spent $ 32 on two shirts?W: No, I only spent half of that.Q: How much does each shirt cost? 解析 在這段對話中，男士詢問買兩件衣服是否要花32 美元，女士說只用一半，即 16 美元，但問題是每件多少錢，所以還要再除以2，即8 美元，故選 C。7 B 聽力原文W: Would you like to see a menu?M: No, thank you. I already know what I want to order.Q:

45、What is the relationship between the two speakers?解析 從這段對話中我們得知，女士使用“ Would you like.? ”這一句式詢問男士是否要看菜譜（menu）,而男士表示已經(jīng)知道要點(diǎn)（order）什么了。menu和order都是餐館的特征用語，所以可以判斷女士是服務(wù)員，而男士是顧客，故選 D 。8 A 聽力原文W: Weren't you nervous when the professor called on you in the class?M: I'd say I were shaking all over.Q:

46、How did the man feel when he was called on?解析在這段對話中，女士詢問男士課堂上教授要他回答問題(call on)時(shí)是否緊張，男士回答他全身都在發(fā)抖(shake all over)。由此可以推斷當(dāng)時(shí)他既擔(dān)心、又害怕，故選 A。9 A聽力原文W: I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.M: That's quite all right. I have been here for nearly half an hour.Q: Why did the woman apologize to the man?解析在

47、這段對話中，女士表示讓對方等候很抱歉，而男士表示他已經(jīng)等了她近半個小時(shí)。所以女 士道歉的原因是她遲到了，故選Ao10 B聽力原文M: It was the third time Ranger had phoned me to say he had a new job.W: It's difficult to keep a young man in one job for life nowadays. Q: What does the woman mean?解析這段對話中向我們透露了這樣的信息，男士說羅格已經(jīng)換了三次工作，女士接著說現(xiàn)如今 很難讓一個年輕人一輩子干一件工作，因此可以推斷女

48、士的意思是年輕人很少會干長一份工作，故選DoSection C Short Passage 聽力原文Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for some months at a time. When he (11)woke up in the morning and looked out, he only (12)saw the sea, or sometimes a port. When he was twenty-three, Dick

49、married and bought a small (13)house with a garden in his wife's town. It was (14)far away from the sea. Then he had to go back lo his ship, and was away (15) from home for two months. He went from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.11 woke解析根據(jù)原文(11)處可得出答案。12 s

50、aw解析根據(jù)原文(12)處可得出答案。13 house解析根據(jù)原文(13)處可得出答案。14 far解析根據(jù)原文(14)處可得出答案。15 from解析根據(jù)原文(15)處可得出答案。Part n StructuteSection A16 C解析need, require等動詞表示“需要”時(shí)，要用動名詞或動詞不定式的被動形式作賓語，表 示被動的含義，即 need doing或need to be done,故選 C。17 A解析whom引導(dǎo)的賓語從句作wonder的賓語；而在從句中，whom作belong to的賓語。另外，在賓語從句中，主語和謂語的順序應(yīng)與陳述句相同，故選 Ao18 D解析 由

51、形容詞最高級修飾的名詞，其后的定語從句要用 that 引導(dǎo)，故選 D 。19 B解析 since 引導(dǎo)的是原因狀語從句，表示“因?yàn)椋捎凇?。其他選項(xiàng)與題意不符： although 意為“雖然，盡管"，if意為“如果"，until意為“直到才”，故選 Bo20 D解析 在表示“要求”，“堅(jiān)持”，“建議”，“命令”等動詞后的從句中，謂語動詞用“ (should) + 動詞原形”構(gòu)成虛擬語氣；在這里，省略了 should ，直接要加動詞原形。這些動詞的主語從句，如 It is required that. ， It is ordered that. ， It is suggest

52、ed that. 等，也要用相同的形式，例如：It issuggested that we (shoulD) study hard (人們建議我們應(yīng)該好好學(xué)習(xí)。 )21 A解析 該句雖然是直接引語的句子，但時(shí)間狀語為 by the end of last year( 到去年為止)，這樣直接引語中的謂語動詞就構(gòu)成了“過去的過去”，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。四個選項(xiàng)中只有A 是過去完成時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)，故選 A 。22 C解析形容詞的比較級前不能加定冠詞the,所以B, D不正確。elder主要用于指家庭成員，不符合題意，如： my elder brother( 我的哥哥 )，故選 C 。23 B解析 以“ o

53、nly+ 狀語”開頭的句子要使用部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動詞或助動詞提到主語的前面，所以 C、 D 不正確，但A 選項(xiàng)的情態(tài)動詞也不正確，故選 D 。24 B解析 如果主語為單數(shù)，盡管后面有with ， together with ， as well as， no less than ， like ， but，expect 等介詞，但這樣的介詞短語相當(dāng)于修飾主語的定語成分，所以謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)，故選 B 。 25 A解析 take over 意為“接收，接管”； hand in 意為“上交”； put in 意為“放進(jìn)，提出，提交，插入”； lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致，通向”。只有A 項(xiàng)符合題意，故

54、選 A 。Section B26 were crossing解析 根據(jù)句意，從句表示過去某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以時(shí)態(tài)要用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。27 (should) send解析 當(dāng)表語從句的主語和同位語從句的先行詞是能夠引起虛擬語氣的抽象名詞時(shí)，從句必須用虛擬語氣。從句的謂語動詞用“ (should+) 動詞原形”的形式。類似的名詞包括： idea ， motion ， plan ， advice， demand， desire， order ， proposal ， requirement ， suggestion ， decision ， recommendation 等。28 improve

55、ment解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出 no 后需要一個名詞作賓語， improve 的名詞形式為 improvement ，意為“進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步”。 29 to live解析prefer to do sth. rather than do sth .意為“寧愿做也不愿做”。此句中， rather than 后的 live 被省略了，故答案為to live 。30 carrying解析have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth .意為“做有困又t”,因此要把 carry變?yōu)閯用~形式。31 knowing解析現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀話相當(dāng)于as, since, because等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句，現(xiàn)在分詞與主句主語之間為主謂關(guān)系，故答案為knowing 。32 height解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出 the 后需要一個名詞作賓語， high 的名詞形式為height ，意為“高度”。33 emphasizes解析 根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出本句話缺少謂語，所以空格中需要用一個動詞做謂語， emphasis 的動詞 為emp