高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題及參考答案(解析)

1、精誠凝聚 =_= 成就夢想 2014高考英語二輪短文語法填空訓(xùn)練題（6）及參考答案（解析）該資源針對2014英語高考必考短文語法填空的情況，搜集、整理了歷年的短文語法填空，都有參考答案，有的附有參考答案的解析，排版工整，具有參考價(jià)值。廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(擱置) two years ago for exceeding

2、the height limit were recently brought up again with the buildings design still taller _1_ is allowed.The latest blueprint for the property，_2_ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain _3_ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces th

3、e 85-meter building _4_(propose) two years ago.But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，_5_ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”The developer, Kerr

4、y Property, declined _6_ (comment) yesterday.Staff from Hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau said _7_ had not received any _8_(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The

5、 developer should take the interests of the whole region _9_ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.The developer said the additional stories_ _10_ (need) to make more profits, he said.1解析結(jié)合語境考查連詞。注意前面的關(guān)鍵詞taller，再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要涉及建塔

6、高度超標(biāo)的問題。答案than2解析結(jié)合語境考查固定搭配。on display “在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省的省會杭州展出了該塔的最新藍(lán)圖”。答案on3解析結(jié)合語境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來表示“一個”?？忌鷳?yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空，答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類的限定詞。答案a4解析結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞作定語。由謂語動詞replaces可知，此處應(yīng)用propose的分詞作定語；building與propose之間為動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語。答案proposed5解析結(jié)合語境考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定語從句中

7、充當(dāng)主語。答案which6解析結(jié)合語境考查非謂語動詞作賓語。decline后需要接不定式作賓語，意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意：昨天開發(fā)商Kerry Property拒絕評論。答案to comment7解析結(jié)合語境考查人稱代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)可以看出此處賓語從句中缺少主語，因此答案首選人稱代詞；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhous municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此處應(yīng)用they指代表示整體概念的staff“全體職工”。答案they8解析考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面的修飾語any可知，此處需要一個名詞形式，apply為動詞，根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用其名

8、詞形式application。答案application9解析結(jié)合語境考查介詞。o consideration”把考慮在內(nèi)”。此處意為：開發(fā)商應(yīng)該把整個地區(qū)的利益考慮在內(nèi)。答案into10解析結(jié)合語境考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主句為一般過去時，且stories與動詞need之間為動賓關(guān)系。此處意為”開發(fā)商說要想獲得更大的利潤需要多建幾層塔”。答案were needed廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。If you go out to the fields at night in spring

9、or summer, you can hear frogs singing _1_ (joy) here and there. It seems as if they were performing a field symphony.The frog is a good and useful creature that benefits human beings. They can catch fast-moving insects. Each frog eats a large number of pests that are harmful _2_ crops. This little c

10、reature is regarded _3_ “the natural enemy of pests”_4_ now frogs are getting fewer and fewer. This is because they are killed and put on the table as a delicious dish by their chief enemy, human beings. It is _5_ shameless and cruel act, isn t it？_6_ cause responsible for the rapid reduction of fro

11、gs is that farmers use insecticides (殺蟲劑) to kill pests and frogs get killed as a result of drinking poisoned water _7_ eating poison-killed insects.Something must be done without delay _8_(save) frogs. If we dont punish those _9_ sell and kill frogs to make money, then one day all of us _10_(punish

12、) by nature for failing to keep the balance of nature.1解析副詞修飾動詞。答案joyfully2解析be harmful to“對有害”，固定搭配。答案to3解析be regarded as“被認(rèn)為是”。答案as4解析與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后面沒有逗號，故用But。答案But5解析根據(jù)語意“這是一種不知羞恥的殘忍的行為”，可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。答案a6解析上面講到的“吃”青蛙是它數(shù)量減少的一個原因，這里是“另一個”原因。答案Another7解析(另一個原因是)青蛙喝了有毒的水，或者吃了被毒死的昆蟲。二者是選擇關(guān)系。答案or8解析為了保護(hù)青蛙，

13、要刻不容緩地采取行動。不定式表目的。答案to save9解析定語從句，由于先行詞是those，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)。答案who10解析根據(jù)語境此處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。答案will be punished語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。Leaders of the European Union say they will help Greece as it Struggles under a mountain of

14、debt. They promise to take action, 31 needed, “to maintain financial stabibty in the euro（歐元）area as a whole.” But the leaders did not announce any 32 ( detail) plan for Greece after meeting Thursday in Brussels. They said that was 33 Grecce has not requested any financial support. European Commissi

15、on President said this means the govemment believes 34 does not need the support. Businessrnen had a mixed reaction 35 the statements from Brussels. Worries over Greek debt have pushed the euro to its 36 (low) value in manths against the dollar. European Union finance ministers are expected to talk

16、about Greece when they meet in the Belgian capital next week. Sixteen of 37 twenty-seven nations in the European Union use euro as their currency.Now , the stronger members 38 ( seek) ways to help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. The European Central Bank and nat

17、ional central banks are not permitted to aid members by purchasing their debt. European officials hope to avoid the economic disasters 39 could become even worse if Greece fails 40 ( pay) its debt . This year Greeces deht could reach 120% of its G. D. P.31. if/ when32. detailed33. because34. it35. t

18、o36. lowest37. the38. are seeking39. that / which40. to pay語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為3140的相應(yīng)位置上。I had an unusual conversation with a woman about physical limitations. Nancy suffered 31 a serious disease and she could no longer walk.

19、 She spent her 32 (wake) hours in a wheelchair. “Im not confined (限制) to a wheelchair,” she insisted one day. “It doesnt confine me but 33 (set) me free.”She asked me, “Do you want to know 34 reason for living?”“What is it?” I wondered.“To liberate people. To set them free. Before I got my wheelchai

20、r,” she explained, “I had trouble getting around. Now I can go places! However I can free people, I want to do 35 .”“People speak of being shut in,” she continued. “People 36 are confined to a room or a house or a bed are not shut in. Theyre shut out shut out of activities and shut out of peoples li

21、ves. So my aim is to liberate people, to set them free, however I can.”Because of her disease, Nancy now helps people find ways of gaining more physical 37 (free).Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed 38 . You can do things you never thought you 39 do. The

22、re are no limitations in 40 you can do except the limitations of your own mind.”【參考答案】31from 32waking 33sets 34my 35it 36whothat 37freedom 38ofabout 39could 40 what廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。People around the world may feel that the climate _1_ (get) steadily warme

23、r and warmer in recent years. Places _2_ used to be abundant in snowfall have frequently experienced snow-free (無雪的) winters. Droughts last _3_(long) in some dry areas. People find that _4_ air conditioners they could hardly work or fall asleep in hot summer days.The side effects of global warming a

24、re alarming. _5_ warming global climate melts the ice caps，_6_ (raise) sea levels. What is more，_7_ disturbs weather patterns, causing droughts, severe storms and hurricanes. People suffer a lot from disasters relevant to global warming. _8_ (stop) global warming we should make immediate and _9_(con

25、tinue) efforts. We hope the situation will soon change. Global warming catches and holds our concern，_10_ it affects us and will affect our later generations. We cannot wait any longer. Do it right. Do it right now.1解析現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示氣溫變暖了，而且會一直持續(xù)下去。答案has been getting2解析引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作主語，故填which/that。答案which

26、/that3解析由語境可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞的比較級。答案longer4解析人們在沒有空調(diào)的情況下幾乎不能工作或睡覺。答案without5解析前面多次提到氣候變暖，是特指，故用定冠詞。答案The6解析現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。答案raising stop7解析用it指代上文的the warming global climate。答案it8解析不定式作目的狀語。答案To stop9解析由前面的immediate可知，此處也是用形容詞，兩個形容詞并列作定語，修飾名詞efforts。注意continual指的是“多次重復(fù)的動作”，而continuous指的是“動作繼續(xù)不?；虿婚g斷地進(jìn)行下去”。答案conti

27、nuous10解析連詞表原因。答案for/because廣東省語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Siva, the wise father of Ganesh, once called his two sons and suggested a small contest.“I will give this sweet to _1_ goes around the world faster，” he said, holding out a large, delicious milk sweet. Murugan,

28、 Ganesh s brother, glowed with pride knowing the prize would soon be _2_， for he could fly _3_(swift) in his chariot(敞篷雙輪馬車), circle the earth, and be back in only hours，while his big, clumsy brother Ganesh would take so much _4_(long) to do the same.Bidding farewell to his parents, Murugan set off happily. Ganesh thought for a moment, then smiled and _5_(begin) to move. His large elephant with its heavy trunk did slow him down，_6_ he di