八下英語期中復習(知識點梳理)教學文稿

1、八下中考 Unit 1-6 知識梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【語法】 同義句問： What s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb )?=What s your troubl/ematter/ problem?=What ' s up? = What happens to sb).?某人)出什么事了 ?=What s wrong (with sb )?(某人)怎么了？=Are you OK? 你沒事吧？=Is there anything wrong with sb. ？某人有什么事嗎？【辨析】 trouble

2、 【麻煩： make trouble 】 ; matter 【事情】 ;problem 【難度大： solve problem 】 ; question 【難度小： ask/ answer question】答： 某人 +have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache. 某人 +have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位.He has a sore throat.他喉嚨痛。 某人+hurt(s)+身體部位或反身代詞.He hurt his leg.他的腿受傷了。 某部位 +hurt(s). My head hurts badl

3、y 我頭痛得厲害。 某人 +have/has+a pain+in one 身體部位， s+ I have a pain in my chest 我胸口痛?！菊Z法】 should + 動原【四個句型】【重點詞匯掌握】1. 反身代詞： myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1) few +可名復，有否定意義。 (2)a few + 可名復， “幾個，數(shù)個”，有肯定意義。(3) little +不可數(shù) ， 有否定意義， “很少，幾乎無” (4)a little +不可數(shù)，

4、“一些”，有肯定意。He has friends. 他有幾個朋友。 He has friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。 We stillhave time. 我們還有點時間。 There is time left. 幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。3. much too +adj./ adv. “太 ”， too much+U 名 ; too many + C 名，很多，大量There are noise in the classroom. There are old books in the library4. Also, too 與 either 三者都表示 “也”。但是用法有區(qū)別。(1) too 用

5、于肯定句，句末，有逗號隔開；句中，前后都加逗號。(2)also句中，be等助動詞后，實義動詞前。(3) either 用于否定句，句末，并用逗號隔開(4)neither 作代詞 “兩者都不 ”He is not there, . 他也不在那兒。 She learns English. 她也學英語。He likes English,. 她也喜歡英語。 You may use book. 兩本書你可以隨便用一本。answer is wrong. 兩個答案都不對。 I don t like him. do I. 我不喜歡他。我也是。5. Be used to do sth. 被用來 Be/ get

6、used to doing sth. 習慣于 . Used to do sth. 過去常常做I used to (sleep) late, but now I used to (sleep) early. The pen is used to (write)6. Give up going sth. 放棄做某事【名】 matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【動】 躺 lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 I ll help to clean t

7、he city parts.【語法】一般將來時復習 ： will do, be going to do ( 標志詞： will; “-ll ” ; won t; tomorrow;next動詞不定式： help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do 【見附表DD】【重點詞匯掌握】1. Alone （一個人的事實 live alone） , lonely （感覺孤獨寂寞 lonely man） The man live in the country, but he never feel.2. Raise （籌集，raise

8、 money,外力升）,rise （自 己升 The sun rises up every day.）3. 短語：Cheer up使變得高興，振奮起來Give away贈送，分發(fā) Come true 實現(xiàn)Come up with= think of 想出，提出 Put off推遲 Call up 打電話給某人 Care for照顧, Make a difference 影響，有作用 Run out of用盡，耗盡 Give out分發(fā)，散發(fā)4. Sound （所有聲音）/noise（噪音）/voice（人聲音）5. care for照看；照顧；照料 =take care of =look af

9、terv.照顧，照料，照看6. such/ so詞條詞性用法常用結構such形容詞修飾名詞such a/an +形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)no/any/ some/ all/ many 等 +such+ 名詞such+除many/few之外的形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)such +除much/little之外的形容詞+ /、可數(shù)名詞so程度副 詞修飾形容詞 或副詞so+形容詞+a/an +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so+ many/few +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)so+ much/little+不可數(shù)名詞詞條是否接賓語用法achieve是主語一般為人”come true否主語一般是 夢想；理想”7. Help sb with st

10、h = help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事8. 1）. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking 請停止講話2） .stop to do sth 停下來去做另外一件事Please stop to talk.請停下來講話-Can we stop（have） a rest?Oh, stop（talk） about this. You 've rest three times.9 .Take after, be like, look like, look after 區(qū)別Take after,【人品，品德，性格都像】 be like【人品

11、性格】，look like【外表】，look after【照顧】10 .for example 常接句子，用逗號隔開。such as常接詞或短語，可和 and so on連用。 【名】 volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,【動】 volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room ?【語

12、法】Could引導的句子【四項】復習情態(tài)動詞：can, could （能,可以）;must , have to （必須）;should, ought to（應該）;need（需要,必要）;may（可 能）；maybe（名,副詞：也許，或許 ）;may be （情態(tài)動詞:也許可能）;had better do （最好做）;【重點詞匯掌握】1. 短語：Do chores 做家務 Do the dishes 洗餐具 in a mess; Take out 拿走；all the time= always 總是； as soon as; in order to 為了 ; depend on 依靠;tak

13、e care of= look after=care for 照顧;As a result 結果Make the bed整理床鋪 Hang out閑逛，常去 At least至少A waste 0ftime浪費時間2. Borrow （借來,進）和lend （借給,出）3. fair n. fairness 公平；公正unfair 不公平4. in front of指在物體外部的前面in hospital住院和in the hospital在醫(yī)院in the front of 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面 .注意有the和沒the的區(qū)別5. 【了 解】 get, turn, become, go, gr

14、ow1) . become好、壞兩方面的變化He becomes a teacher.覬在已經(jīng)是一位老師 )2) . get多用于口語，表示一種變化過程，強調(diào) 漸漸變得"，后常接形容詞的比較級形式。It ' s getting darker outside.3) . turn指在顏色和性質等方面與以前的完全不同，強調(diào)變化的結果。Leaves turned brown .4) .表示向壞的變化的常用詞組中用go (通常不用get)。 vegetables go bad菜變質5) . grow表示 逐漸變成新的狀態(tài)”的含義。常指生長性的變化。My younger brother

15、is growing tall .我的弟弟漸漸長高了。【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, ill,【動】fold; sweep; throw; pass; borrow ; lend ； hate; waste; provide ; depend; develop,dropUnit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents?【語法】提建議的句子：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.?.怎么樣？(2) Why don' t you d

16、o sth.?= Why not do sth= Why do/ does sb. do.?為什么不呢?(3) Let ' s do stb們一起做.。(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我們做好嗎？(5) had better do/not do sth.最好做 /不彳.(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 請你做 (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去.？ (8) Would you mind doing sth. ?你介意做.？ 【回答】(1).同意對方的建議時，一般用：(不包括mind )Good idea

17、. / That ' s goodidealOK/ All right. / Great. 好/行/太好了Yes, please. / I ' d loveto.我愿意 I agree with you.我同意你的看法No problem. Yes, I think so. 對，我也這樣想 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly.當然可以(2).表示委婉謝絕時，一般用：I don ' t think s我認為不是這樣Sorry, I can 1 't. d loveto, but 我愿意，但恐怕 I ' m afraid恐怕【語法】狀語

18、從句分類：時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、結果狀語從句、目的狀語從句等。1. until引導的時間狀語從句 until直到；在 之前"。和not.until "直到.才" We won' t start until Bob comeDon' t get off until the bus stops.2. so that引導的目的狀語從句so that是連詞， 為的是，以便”，引導目的狀語從句。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.3. al

19、though引導的狀語從句Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.盡管這本書很舊，我們還是決定買?！局攸c詞匯掌握】【短語】Too many 太多 Be good at 擅長 Talk about 談論 On the phone在電t中 Look through 快 速查看，瀏覽.Give back歸還Big deal重要的事Thanks for因.而感謝 Work out成功地發(fā)展， 解決.Get on with 和睦相處，Communicate with sb.與.交談 Next time 下次 Make friends 交朋友 Be

20、worried about 擔心.Be afraid of 害怕 Cut out 刪除，刪去 All kinds of 各種各樣的 In one's opinion 依.看 instead of 而不是，代替 Want to do sth,想要做某事 .Find sb. doing sth. Tell sb. to do sth. Refuse to do sth. Let sb. do sth. Offer to do sth.Not.until. Want sb. to do sth. It'stime for sth. It's + adj. + to do st

21、h. Keep on doing1. allow sb to do sth 允許 My parents don 't allow me( stay)up late.我父母不允許我熬夜。2. angry adj.生氣的 一 angrily adv.生氣地1) . be angry with sb. =be mad at sb.對某人生氣【with 后接人】2) .be angry at/about sth.對某事感到生氣【at后接事】3) get on with 1).(事情)進展 2).與友好相處get on with sb. =get along with sb.= be good

22、with和某人和睦相處；和某人關系良好get on well/ badly with 相處的好 /壞4) compete v 競爭；對抗 f competition n 競爭1) . compete against/ with 與競爭 We can ' compete with them on price.2) . compete for 為參力口比賽 Thirty people had to compete for only ten openings.3) . compete in ,參力口競爭， 在 上競爭、 比賽 Five children competed in the rac

23、e. 三 opinion5.1).compare - with 把與.做比較 And they are always comparing them with other children.2). compare- to 把.比做People often compare the life to a stage.6 .perhaps , probably , possibly , maybe 辨析1) . perhaps意為 也許，可能"，一般指比較力畫可能性。2) . probably很'可能，大概”，其一能性最大，表示一種幾乎完全肯定的意舊、。3) . possibly意為

24、何能，或許，也許"，可能性較大。4) . Maybe副詞或許，大概”，主要用于非正式場合，常用在口語中，語氣比perhaps輕。5) . may be情態(tài)動詞+ be結構，"也許”Maybe you put the letter in your basket.或許你把信放在你的籃子里了。7 . argue with sb. 與某人爭吵argue about sth.爭論某事argue against 爭辯；反對argument n 爭論 have an argument with sb.與某人辯論【名】 wrong, relation, cloud, pressure, o

25、pinion, skill, development , cause【動】 Allow ; guess; deal; communication ; argue; communicate; explain ; copy; return ; complete; continue ; compare ; push【形】 elder, nervous, typical, crazy, clear, usual, quick, secondUnit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?【語法】過去進行時was/ were doing sth.【標

26、志詞；四項句式】【重點詞匯掌握】短語：Go off 離開 pick up 撿起 fall asleep 睡著 in silence 沉默 take down 記下 at first 首先 be in control of 掌管掌控 Wait for 等候 Look for 尋找 Make sure 確保 Have fun (in) doing sth 玩的開心 die down 逐漸變?nèi)?，逐漸消失 Take photos照相Turn on / down調(diào)大、小Right away立刻，馬上Because of 因為 Make one's way to 費力前往 Tell the tru

27、th 說實話 Point out 指出 Three times a week 一周三次 Be busy doing sth .忙于做某事 See sb. doing sth.看某人做某事 Try to do sth.努力做某事 Have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困難1. Begin to do 和 begin doing 的區(qū)別1) .主語是物不是人：It begin to rain; The ice begins to melt2) . 本身為 ing 形式： He is beginning to realize the importance of learni

28、ng English.3) .其后動詞與想法、感情有關：They began to understand each other.4) . to do表示一次性的動作；而 doing表示習慣性、長期性的動作。2. (1) also也，用于肯定句句中，用在實義動詞之前，系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后。(2) too也，用于肯定句句末，需要加一個逗號。(3) either也，通常放于否定句末(4) as well也，通常也放在句末，可以和 too互換。3. against倚；碰；撞，反對【反義詞follow 4. (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開始(強調(diào)在時間順

29、序或做某事過程等開始之初)(2) first of all 首先，第一 (表明陳述事情的重要性 )Ben could not sleep at first.5.die down 和 die out 的區(qū)別。die down往往指火勢由強到弱慢慢熄滅，植物慢慢死亡這一過程；die out則指熄滅這一事實，不及 die down普遍。指火的熄滅時，用 die down或die out皆可。含義用法ag例句everywhere處處；到處；各個地二j可用于任何句式We have many friends everywhere in the worldsomewhere某個地方多用于肯定句中You ca

30、n go somewhere you like to.anywhere任何地方否定句 疑問句You can ' t go anywhereCan I go anywhere I choose1.1. 復習】詞義辨析：1) join /join in/ take part in 2) get/ reach/ arriveWe want to the running, do you want to us?(2)Do you want to the school sport meeting?(3)I in China at 8:00, then I found a car to to a b

31、us station, so I could take No.5 bus. Ifinally there at 12:00.7. remember to do sth 與 remember doing sth 【復習：forget to do 沒做 / forget doing 做過】remember to do sth記得要去做某事(此事還未做)remember doing sth記得做過某事(此事已做完)Jim, remember(lock) the door before you leave for home.I remember(lock) the door before I go h

32、ome.8. wood 1)不可數(shù)，木頭，木材"apiece of woocH塊木頭2)可數(shù)名詞，意為 樹林“，常用復數(shù) She is afraid of walk through the woods at night.9. fall asleep意為進入夢鄉(xiāng)，睡著"反義詞：wake up意為醒來，把。弄醒”10. the rest of乘I余'的。 "Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China.11. silence不可數(shù)名詞，意為 沉默，緘默，無聲”，常用短語：in silence沉默，無

33、聲 silent 形容詞 寂靜的， 無聲的 "She is eating dinner in silence.12. have trouble (in) doing sth. 意為 做某事有困難或麻煩 ”have fun = have a good time= enjoy oneself 玩的開心， 作樂 Have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣13. close 1)形容詞，意為 親密的，親近的，近的 "Jenny is one of my close friends.2)動詞，意為 關閉"Close the door, please.14. ove

34、r介詞，意為 多于；超過(某數(shù)量，時間，價錢等)”=more than Over結束"Class is over.15. mean (meant, meant) 及物動詞，意為 意思是"What does this word mean?Meaning名詞，意為 意思，含義”(既可數(shù)也不可數(shù))What is the meaning of this word?16. passage n.章，節(jié)，段落【名】 alarm, storm, light, report, area, wood, window, match, kid, passage, pupil, date, towe

35、r, truth【動】 alarm, begin, match, report, beat, rise, raise, realize, fall,Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1. speak, tell, talk、say 辨析(1) speak指說話的能力 或說某種語言，強調(diào)說的動作，不是所說的內(nèi)容 speak English(2) tell告訴；講述，強調(diào)講給別人聽。單方講 tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事；tell sb. about sth.告訴某人關于某事；tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某

36、人(不要)做某事talk指連續(xù)不斷地講話，交談，側重兩者之間相互說話。talk with /to sb. ; talk about(4) Say用作及物動詞，強調(diào) 說話的內(nèi)容 say it in English.用英語說記1 (1)說某種語言用speak speak English說英語(2) 與某人交談用 talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 與某人交談(3) 強調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用 say say it in English 用英語說(4) 告訴某人用 tell tell sb. to do sth 告訴某人做某事2. silly ， foolish, stupid,(1

37、) foolish 無頭腦的、 缺乏常識的 、缺乏判斷能力的。 (2) Stupid 指 “智力差 的”、 “反應遲鈍 的 ” 。 (3) Silly 指 “頭腦簡單 、不懂事的 ” 、 “傻頭傻腦的 ” 。Don t be!別傻！ He is to throw away such a chance.Mary made a mistake. 瑪麗犯了一個笨拙的錯誤。3. other 其他的，后跟名詞，沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指 ). the other 另一個，兩者中的另一個Others 一些 (人) someothers 一些一些the others 其余的，指在一個范圍內(nèi)的其他全部another 另一個； 另外的 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).表示三者以上的不確數(shù)中的另一個.(1) I have two p