高考動詞短語歸納及練習(xí)

1、高考動詞短語歸納與強化練習(xí) l .動詞 +aboutspeak /talk about 談 論 think about 思考care about 關(guān)心,對 有興趣 bring about 引起,使發(fā)生set about 著 手 , 開 始 come about 發(fā)生h ear about 聽 說 worry about 為 擔(dān)心2.動詞 +awaythrow away 扔 掉 blow away 吹走carry away 拿 走 , 使 入 迷 clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐 漸 消 失 , 減 弱 pass away 去世wash away 沖 走 take away

2、 拿走,使消失put away 收 拾 起 來 , 存 起 來 give away 背棄,泄漏,贈送wear away 磨 掉 , 消 耗break away 擺脫send away 讓 走 開 turn away 把 打發(fā)走3.動詞 +backkeep back 隱 瞞 , 忍 住 look back(on 回顧hold back 控 制 住 give back 歸還call back 回 電 話 take back 拿回,收回4.動詞 +forrun for 競 選 ask for 要求得到wait for 等 候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴 望 hope/wish

3、 for 希望得到care for 關(guān) 心 , 喜 歡 beg for 乞求search for 查 找 look for 尋找call for 需 要 , 要 求hunt for 尋找changefor 用 換 chargef or 收費,要價apply for 申 請 takefor 誤以為 是seek for 尋 找 come for 來拿,來取5.動詞 +downburn down 燒 毀 break down 壞了,垮了,分解take down 記下,記錄 turn down 調(diào)小,拒絕cut down 削 減 , 砍 倒 , 刪 節(jié) slow down 慢下來pass down 傳

4、 下 來 put down 記下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)壓calm down 平 靜 下 來 bring down 使 降低,使倒下 settle down 安 家 come down 下落,傳下tear down 拆毀,拆除6.動詞 +atcome at 向 襲 擊 shout at 沖 (某人 嚷嚷run at 沖 向 , 向 攻 擊 work at 干 活動 (研究 tear at 用 力 撕 look at 看,注視stare at 凝 視 glare at 怒視glance at 匆 匆 一 瞥 laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲 (門 、 窗 等 point at 指向smile at

5、沖 (某 人 笑 strike at 向 打擊aim at 向 瞄 準(zhǔn) shoot at 向 射擊wonder at 驚 訝 call at 拜訪 (地點 7.動詞 +fromdiffer from 與 不 同 suffer from 受 苦hear from 收 到 來 信die from 因 而死keep /stop /preventfrom 不讓 做 learn from 向 學(xué)習(xí)result from 由 于 date from 始于 時期separatefrom 把 分離開 8.動詞 +ofthink of 想 到 dream of 夢到consist of 由 組 成 speak

6、of 談到approve of 贊 成 die of 死于talk of 談 到 hear of 聽說complain of 抱 怨 become of 發(fā)生 情況,怎么啦9.動詞 +offstart off 出發(fā) set off 出發(fā) , 使爆炸,引起某人做 leave off 中斷 show off 炫耀get off 下車 take off 脫下,起飛see off 送行 ring off 掛斷電話put off 延期, 推遲 come off 脫落,褪色cut off 切斷,斷絕 fall off 跌落,掉下keep off 避開,勿走近 go off 走開;消失;壞了 , 爆炸,不喜

7、歡knockoff 把 撞 落 break off 打斷pay off 還 清 carry off 攜走帶走,贏得get off 脫 下 (衣 服 等 give off 散發(fā)出turn(switch off 關(guān)掉10.動詞 +ondepend on 依 靠 rely on 依靠insist on 堅 持 carry on 繼續(xù),進(jìn)行keep /go on 繼 續(xù) spendon 在 花錢put on 穿 上 , 戴 上 , 上 演 call on 拜訪move on 繼 續(xù) 移 動 , 往 前 走 live on 以 為生feed on 以 為 生 bring on 使 發(fā)展take on 雇

8、 用 , 呈 現(xiàn) (新 面 貌 等 try on 試穿have on 穿 著 pass on 傳授,傳遞look on 旁 觀 turn(switch on 打開hold on 堅持住,挺住11.動詞 +outbreak out 爆發(fā)point out 指出pick out 選出figure out 算出,理解burst out 進(jìn)發(fā)bring out 闡明,使表現(xiàn)出carry out 執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行help out 救助hold out 堅持下去 set out 出發(fā),著手,擺放wear out 穿破,使 疲勞 turn out 結(jié)果是,生產(chǎn),培養(yǎng)make out 理 解 , 看 清 楚 com

9、e out 出版,出來cross out 劃掉leave out 省略,刪掉keep out(of 使不進(jìn)入, 擋住 work out 算出,想出辦法等find out 查出,弄明白give out 散發(fā),分發(fā),用完try out 試用,試驗look out 當(dāng)心,提防put out 撲滅speak out 大膽講出hand out 散發(fā)send out 發(fā)出,派遣run out 用完 go out 熄滅let out 泄漏,發(fā)出 (聲音 ,出租 die out 滅絕12.動詞十 ingive in 讓步hand in 上交bring in 引 進(jìn) , 使 得 到 收 入 drop in 拜訪

10、result in 導(dǎo)致succeed in 在 獲成功join in 參加take in 接納,吸收,改小get in 收獲,進(jìn)入break in 強制進(jìn)入,插話fill in 填寫 call in 召集,來訪cut in 插入persist in 堅持look in 來訪,參觀13.動詞十 intolook into 研究,調(diào)查turn into 變成burst into 闖入,進(jìn)發(fā)divideinto 把 分成changeinto 把 變成put /translateinto 把 譯成 run into 碰 到 send sb to/into sleep 使進(jìn)入狀態(tài)14.動詞 +over

11、turn over 翻倒,細(xì)想think over 仔細(xì)考慮go over 審閱,檢查,研究look over 翻閱,檢查get over 克服run over 壓死,看一遍take over 接管,接替watch over 看守,照看fall over 跌倒,摔倒roll over 翻滾15.動詞十 tobelong to 屬于object to 反對refer to 談到,涉及,參閱point to 指向turn to 向 求助,查閱stick /hold /keep to 堅持,忠于 see to 處理,料理come to 共計,蘇醒reply to 答復(fù)get to 到達(dá)bring t

12、o 使 蘇 醒 把 比 作 compareto 與 相比 ; 把 比作agree to 同意write to 寫信給supplyto 為 提供lead to 導(dǎo)致,通向add to 增添attend to 處理 , 專心,照料devoteto 貢獻(xiàn)給16.動詞 +upgrow up 成長,長大give up 放棄,獻(xiàn)出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起,架起,安裝,住宿, 張貼,蓋起do up 整理,包裝,打扮go up 增長,上漲 get up 起床,站 起pick up 拾起,學(xué)會,用車來接,收 聽到bring up 撫養(yǎng),嘔吐,提出 出現(xiàn) turn up 開

13、大 (音量等 ,出席 stay up 挺住,熬夜take up 開始學(xué),從事,占據(jù) sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 儲存make up 構(gòu) 成 , 組 成 編 造 彌 補 cut up 切碎join up 聯(lián)結(jié)起來,參軍end up 總結(jié)come up 上來,長出,出現(xiàn)speed up 加快速度throw up 嘔吐clear up 整理,收拾,放晴look up 查找,找出bum up 燒毀catch up 趕上hurry up 趕快fix up 修理,安排,裝置keep up 保持hold up 耽擱,使停頓send up 發(fā)射rin

14、g up 打電話open up 開創(chuàng),開辟divide up 分配break up 分解,拆開,結(jié)束(關(guān)系 17.動詞十 throughget through 通過,干完,接通電話 look through 翻閱,看一遍,仔細(xì)查看 go through 審閱,檢查,學(xué)習(xí)putthrough 接通電話see through 識破check through 核對pull through 渡過危機(jī),康復(fù)18.動詞 +withdeal with 處理,對付do with 處理,需要meet with 遇到,遭受talk with 同 交談agree with 同意,與 一致 compare with

15、與 相比 combine with 與 相聯(lián)合 equipwith 以 裝備coverwith 用 覆蓋begin with 以 開始end up with 以 結(jié)束 supplywith 以 供給providewith 以 供給 play with 玩,玩弄19.三詞以上的短語動詞 add up to 總計break away from 擺脫keep away from 避開,別靠近 do away with 廢除look down on 輕視look up to 仰望,尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 趕上keep up with 趕上run out of 用完m

16、ake up for 彌補go on with 繼續(xù)get on(along with 和 相處 look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避,避免get down to 認(rèn)真開始set fire to 放火燒pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 為 榜樣do well in 在 干得好pay a visit to 訪問take a photo of 拍 照片take the place of 取代強化練習(xí)1. The novel is so ba

17、dly written that Iwriter is trying to say.A. find out B. figure out C. look through D. get through2. The students were told toA. give up B. polish up C. use up D. end up3. -What's wrong with Jane?an attack of homesickness.A. sent out B. set out C. sent off D. set off4. Your article will have to

18、be _A. cut out B. cut up C. cut down D. cut off5. Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting, but they haven't _yet.A. turned up B. turned out C. reached D . turned over6. -Will you walk a little faster? -I was afraid you could not .A. walk up B. go up C. keep up D. catch up7. -I heard Ba

19、ck Street Boys will sing at the New Theatre.-Where did you ?A. pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up8. It is a pity that the quarrel _A. broke up B . put down C. gave up D. took away9. Please make sure the light will if no one is in the room.A. turn off B. put out C. take away

20、D. go out10. The simple joy of reading is something we take for granted. But many people have had to thispleasure because of poor eyesight.A. give in B. give off C. give out D. give up11. It was dark, we decidedA. put away B. put down C. put up D. put out12. After recovering from his illness, he was

21、 advised to _ gardening as a hobby.A. take away B . take off C. take on D. take up13. David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in for B. go through C. go on to D. go with14. You may_ studying English, but in the long run, you'll be glad that you did.A. get interested in B . make

22、 use of C. get used to D. get tired of15. Chemicals in the bodyA. mix up B. deal with C. bring in D. break down16. -Let's go to the lecture on International Trade this evening.-That' s great. I'll you at 6: 30.A. call up B. call toC. call for D. call on17. I tried to work on, but I was s

23、o tired that I could no longer . A. bear out B. hold on C. hold up D. work out18. -What a large and bright room ! Is it a classroom?reading-room.A. refers to B. stands for C. is supposed to be D. is meant for19. Once the poison is , there is no further danger.A. brought up B. brought in C. brought b

24、ack D. brought about20. It was only when her sorrow that Tom looked at her.A. broke out B. happened C. took place D. gave out21. The lower room was in darkness,A. taking B. feeling C. pushing D. making22. We may have dreams because welives.A. unknown B. undone C. unborn D. unmet23. Miss Kate smiled

25、at them all,A. looked B. appeared C. wished D. hoped24. The teacher that the pupils finish their compositions at once. A. described B. desiredC. delighted D. determined25. -Excuse me, what time can I see you tonight?-Can we it eight o' clock?A. see B. decideC. make D. fix26. If Mr. Brown _ _ his

26、 sister to attend the party, she will certainly be glad to.A. hopes B. manages C. demands D . advises27. -He failed his exam again. -But what did you ? Had he ever been working hard?A. think B. expectC. consider D. regard28. -What happened to you yesterday?-At the bus stop a thief my handbag and ran

27、 off down the street.A. caught B. stolen C. robbed D. snatched29. That' s funny! I remember putting my glasses on the desk, but now they're . A. missed B. broken C. gone D. disappeared30. A terrible thought suddenly _ me. -Had anyone broken into the house?A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked31. -How about this kind of fruit? -Oh, this kind of fruit _A. remains B . includes C. contains D. holds32. -I'd like to the cinema with you, Dad.-Sorry, my darling, but this film A