Module 2發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家和發(fā)展中國(guó)家

1、類型：地點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介類型：地點(diǎn)簡(jiǎn)介典例：介紹中國(guó)典例：介紹中國(guó)模板：模板： My motherland, China, whose capital is Beijing, is a great country with a long history and rich culture. It is located in the east of Asia, with an area of 9, 600, 000 square kilometers and a population of 1.3 billion, consisting of 56 nationalities, among which th

2、e Han Ethnic Group is the largest, making up 94% of the people. There are many beautiful mountains and rivers as well as rich natural resources in China. As we all know, the Yangtze River is among the longest rivers in the world and the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. The Chines

3、e people are a hard-working and brave people. Great changes have taken place in China in the past 20 years. 1. _n.收入收入2. _ n.目標(biāo)目標(biāo)3. _ n.位置位置4. _ adj.擁擠的擁擠的5. _ n.數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)字figure incomegoalpositioncrowded6. _ adj.受到污染的受到污染的7. _ adj. 漂亮的；整潔的漂亮的；整潔的8. _ n.& vt.交換交換9.charity n. _ 10.freeway n. _ 高速公路高速公路

4、pollutedsmartexchange慈善團(tuán)體慈善團(tuán)體11. inhabitant n._12. transport n. _13. vast adj. _14. entertainment n. _15. index n. _16. expectancy n. _指數(shù)指數(shù)居民居民交通工具交通工具巨大的巨大的; 龐大的龐大的; 浩瀚的浩瀚的娛樂(lè)娛樂(lè)預(yù)期數(shù)額預(yù)期數(shù)額 1. _ n.家家 _ adj.無(wú)家可歸的無(wú)家可歸的2. _ adj.貧窮的；可憐的貧窮的；可憐的 _ n.貧窮貧窮poverty homehomelesspoor3. _ n. 饑餓；渴望饑餓；渴望 _ adj. 饑餓的饑餓的

5、; 渴望的渴望的4. _ n.旅游旅游 _ n.旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè) _ n.旅游者；游客旅游者；游客hungerhungrytourtourismtourist5. _ n. 工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè)工業(yè)；產(chǎn)業(yè) _ adj. 工業(yè)的工業(yè)的 _ adj. 勤奮的勤奮的industrious industryindustrial6. _ vt.定位定位; 位于位于 _ adj.處于的處于的; 位于的位于的 _ n.位置位置; 所在地所在地location locatelocated7. _ n.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富 _ adj.幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的幸運(yùn)的；僥幸的 _ adj.不幸的不幸的; 遺憾的遺憾的unfortunat

6、e fortunefortunate8. _ vt. 教育教育; 培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng); 訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練 _ n. 教育教育 _ adj. 教育的教育的 _ n. 教育家教育家educator educateeducationeducational1. We will do our utmost to help those _(fortune) people.作定語(yǔ)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)用形容詞, 且從且從help可知填可知填unfortunate。2. Liguan Village, _(locate) in Songming County, is about 60 km away from Kunming. 形容詞

7、短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)形容詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ), 起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。起到補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用。(B) 用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。locatedunfortunate3. A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed， leaving as many as 10, 000 people _(home).3. 作賓補(bǔ)用形容詞。作賓補(bǔ)用形容詞。homeless4. The reasons why _(tour) like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary

8、 from people to people.作主語(yǔ)用名詞作主語(yǔ)用名詞, like taking photos of可知指人?？芍溉?。tourists5. Besides, whenever you feel _(hunger), you can find something to eat in the kitchen, where the food is always in full store.5. 作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。作表語(yǔ)用形容詞。hungryhungry1. _在在頂部頂部2. _在在中間中間3. _在在底部底部4. _努力努力5. _與與有聯(lián)有聯(lián)系系; 與與有關(guān)有關(guān)be connec

9、ted with at the top ofin the middle ofat the bottom ofmake efforts6. _接近接近; 靠近靠近7. _在在方面方面8. _取得進(jìn)步取得進(jìn)步9. _在在和和之間之間10. _結(jié)果結(jié)果as a resultbe close toin.waymake progressbetween.and.1. 眾所周知眾所周知, 中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。中國(guó)仍然是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家。As is known to all, China is still a developing country.2. 在很多方面在很多方面, 中國(guó)在世界是墊底的。中國(guó)在世

10、界是墊底的。In many ways, China is at the bottom of the world.3. 原因有很多原因有很多, 其中一個(gè)是與歷其中一個(gè)是與歷史有關(guān)的史有關(guān)的中國(guó)才解放了幾十年。中國(guó)才解放了幾十年。There are many reasons for this, one of which is connected with historyChina gained her liberation for only several decades.4. 要知道要知道, 像美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)像美國(guó)、英國(guó)、法國(guó)等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家早在幾百年前就取得等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家早在幾百年前就取得了獨(dú)立。了獨(dú)

11、立。The United States, Britain, France and other developed countries achieved their independence as early as hundreds of years ago.5. 它們的經(jīng)濟(jì)也得到了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的發(fā)展。它們的經(jīng)濟(jì)也得到了長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的發(fā)展。Their economy also had a long-period development.6. 要想追上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人民的生活水平要想追上發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家人民的生活水平, 我們還需要努力。我們還需要努力。To catch up with the peoples standar

12、d of living in developed countries, we still need to make efforts.7. 自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái), 中國(guó)在很中國(guó)在很多方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步多方面取得了巨大的進(jìn)步, 特別特別是航天技術(shù)。是航天技術(shù)。Since the reform and opening up, China has made great progress in many aspects, especially in space technology.8. 我的理想是學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家先進(jìn)我的理想是學(xué)習(xí)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)為祖國(guó)作貢獻(xiàn)。的科學(xué)技術(shù)為祖國(guó)作貢獻(xiàn)。M

13、y ideal is to learn advanced science and technology from developed countries and make contributions to our motherland.合并：合并： As is known to all, China is still a developing country and in many ways she is at the bottom of the world. There are many reasons for this, one of which is connected with his

14、toryChina gained her liberation for only several decades. After all, the United States, Britain, France and other developed countries achieved their independence as early as hundreds of years ago and at the same time, their economy also had a long-period development. To catch up with the peoples sta

15、ndard of living in developed countries, we still need to make efforts, and luckily since the reform and opening up, China has made great progress in many aspects, especially in space technology. As a result, my ideal is to learn advanced science and technology from developed countries and make contr

16、ibutions to our motherland in return.1. measure n.尺寸尺寸; 措施措施 vt.測(cè)定測(cè)定; 測(cè)量測(cè)量; 評(píng)估評(píng)估原句原句: The Index measures a countrys achievement in three ways: life expectancy (how long people usually live), education and income.該指標(biāo)從該指標(biāo)從三個(gè)方面衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家的成就三個(gè)方面衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家的成就: 壽命壽命(人們?nèi)藗兺ǔ；疃嗑猛ǔ；疃嗑?、教育和收入、教育和收入。(B3 M2 P12)measure

17、ones length 比力氣比力氣take effective measures 采取有效措施采取有效措施take sbs measure 量某人的尺寸量某人的尺寸拓展拓展measures n.措施措施(常用復(fù)數(shù)常用復(fù)數(shù))measurement n.測(cè)量測(cè)量; 度量度量; 尺寸尺寸搭配搭配 我們不能以失敗去衡量一個(gè)人。我們不能以失敗去衡量一個(gè)人。We cannot _.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。measure a man byhis failure 中國(guó)政府應(yīng)采取有力措施縮中國(guó)政府應(yīng)采取有力措施縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距。小城鄉(xiāng)差距。The Chinese government

18、 should _narrow the gap between urban and rural areas.take effective measures to原句原句: Some people think that more personal cars will make roads more crowded and produce more dirty gases.有些人認(rèn)為更多的私人轎車將有些人認(rèn)為更多的私人轎車將使得道路越來(lái)越擁擠和產(chǎn)生更多的使得道路越來(lái)越擁擠和產(chǎn)生更多的廢氣。廢氣。2. crowded adj.擁擠的擁擠的拓展拓展crowd vt.擠滿擠滿; 將將塞進(jìn)塞進(jìn) vi.擁擠

19、擁擠;擠擠; 聚集聚集 n.人群；一堆；一幫人群；一堆；一幫be crowded with 擠滿了擠滿了crowd into 涌入；擠入涌入；擠入a(large)crowd of 一大群一大群; 許多的許多的follow the crowd 隨大流隨大流搭配搭配 那家超市幾乎每天都擠滿了人。那家超市幾乎每天都擠滿了人。The supermarket store _almost every day.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。with people is crowded 越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民工正涌入大城越來(lái)越多的農(nóng)民工正涌入大城市尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)遇。市尋找發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)遇。More and

20、 more migrant workers _ to try their luck of making a fortune.are crowding into big cities3. exchange n.交換交換; 交流交流 vt.交換交換; 交易交易; 兌換兌換; 交流交流原句原句: There are visits and exchanges between schools, theatre groups and sports teams.包括學(xué)校、藝術(shù)團(tuán)體和包括學(xué)校、藝術(shù)團(tuán)體和體育隊(duì)之間的訪問(wèn)和交流。體育隊(duì)之間的訪問(wèn)和交流。(B3 M2 P19)exchange.for 以以交換交換

21、exchange with 與與交流交流exchange sth.with sb.與某與某人交換某物人交換某物in exchange for 作為交換作為交換 小孩子應(yīng)該用家務(wù)來(lái)獲取零花錢嗎小孩子應(yīng)該用家務(wù)來(lái)獲取零花錢嗎？Should children get allowance _ _ chores? 不會(huì)英語(yǔ)不會(huì)英語(yǔ), 就無(wú)法和外國(guó)朋友交流就無(wú)法和外國(guó)朋友交流。If you do not know English, it is unable to _ .運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。exchange with foreign friendsin exchange f

22、or4. make efforts 努力努力原句原句: The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. 報(bào)告表明我們正取得進(jìn)步報(bào)告表明我們正取得進(jìn)步, 但是需但是需要付出更大的努力。要付出更大的努力。(B3 M2 P12)in an effort to 企圖企圖(努力想努力想); 試圖要試圖要great effort 巨大努力巨大努力spare no effort to do 不遺余力做某事不遺余力做某事joint effort 共同努力共同努力without

23、 effort 毫不費(fèi)力毫不費(fèi)力聯(lián)想聯(lián)想 作為二十一世紀(jì)的學(xué)生作為二十一世紀(jì)的學(xué)生, 我們我們應(yīng)該努力提高英文與計(jì)算機(jī)水平。應(yīng)該努力提高英文與計(jì)算機(jī)水平。As the 21st century students, we ought to _ English and computer levels.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。 make great efforts toimprove 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地美化我我們應(yīng)當(dāng)不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。們的環(huán)境。We should _ beautify our environment.spare no effort to 5. b

24、e connected with 與與有聯(lián)有聯(lián)系系;與與有關(guān)有關(guān)原句原句: Which word is connected with building? 哪一個(gè)單詞是與建哪一個(gè)單詞是與建筑有關(guān)的？筑有關(guān)的？(B3 M2 P16) 如果對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)如果對(duì)老師的評(píng)價(jià)(evaluations)與與學(xué)生的成績(jī)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的話學(xué)生的成績(jī)聯(lián)系起來(lái)的話, 良好的教良好的教育就成了一句空話。育就成了一句空話。If teachers evaluations _ _ students grades, good education will just become empty talk.運(yùn)用運(yùn)用 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。

25、根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。connected with are 他特別提示：如何握筆也和近他特別提示：如何握筆也和近視有關(guān)視有關(guān)(基礎(chǔ)寫作題要點(diǎn)之一基礎(chǔ)寫作題要點(diǎn)之一)。He particularly reminded us that how to hold a pen_.to short-sightednessis also related1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就來(lái)人類發(fā)展報(bào)告就來(lái)自該協(xié)議。自該協(xié)議。(B3 M2 P12)句型句型: 介詞短語(yǔ)引出的倒裝句介詞短語(yǔ)引出的倒裝句提示提示: 當(dāng)表示地

26、點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)當(dāng)表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí),常用完全倒裝。注意：謂語(yǔ)多為常用完全倒裝。注意：謂語(yǔ)多為be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物動(dòng)詞的一等不及物動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是名詞。般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)主語(yǔ)通常是名詞。 遠(yuǎn)處過(guò)來(lái)一個(gè)警察。遠(yuǎn)處過(guò)來(lái)一個(gè)警察。_came a policeman. 桌子下面是三只小白貓。桌子下面是三只小白貓。Under the table _仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。are three white catsFrom the distance2. Norway is at the t

27、op of the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威挪威排在名單的首位排在名單的首位, 而美國(guó)排在第七。而美國(guó)排在第七。(B3 M2 P12)句型句型: 分句分句+while+分句分句而而 調(diào)查顯示有一半的女生選擇影視調(diào)查顯示有一半的女生選擇影視明星為偶像明星為偶像, 而而48%的男生則喜歡體的男生則喜歡體育明星。育明星。The survey shows that half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, _.仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。根據(jù)中文完成英文句子。 while 48% of

28、the boysfavour sports stars 有些孩子有時(shí)行為不好有各種各有些孩子有時(shí)行為不好有各種各樣的原因。有些要大人注意他們樣的原因。有些要大人注意他們, 而而另一些是模仿他人的行為。另一些是模仿他人的行為。Kids misbehave from time to time and they do so for various reasons. Some want adults to notice them _while others copy other peoples behavior.3. The bottom ten countries are all African c

29、ountries, with Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list. 處于末端的十個(gè)國(guó)家都是非洲國(guó)處于末端的十個(gè)國(guó)家都是非洲國(guó)家家, 非洲西部的塞拉利昂排在最后。非洲西部的塞拉利昂排在最后。(B3 M2 P12)句型句型: with+n./pron+補(bǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 小姑娘眼含淚水抬頭看著他說(shuō)，小姑娘眼含淚水抬頭看著他說(shuō)，“我把吻吹進(jìn)了盒子里我把吻吹進(jìn)了盒子里, 都是給您的都是給您的,爸爸。爸爸?！盩he little girl looked up at him _ _and said, “Oh. I blew kisses i

30、nto the box. All for you, Daddy.”仿寫仿寫 根據(jù)中文完成句子。根據(jù)中文完成句子。tears in her eyes with 隨著時(shí)間的推移隨著時(shí)間的推移, 我們的老我們的老師將聽(tīng)不出我們錄音里的聲音。師將聽(tīng)不出我們錄音里的聲音。_, our teacher will not recognize our voices on the tape.With time going on 一切事情做完后一切事情做完后, 他們坐在院他們坐在院子里和老人聊天。子里和老人聊天。_, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly p

31、eople.With everything doneThe report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts.報(bào)告表明我們正取得進(jìn)步報(bào)告表明我們正取得進(jìn)步,但是需要付出更大的努力。但是需要付出更大的努力。(B3 M2 P12)分析分析: 主句的主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)為The report, 謂語(yǔ)為謂語(yǔ)為shows, that we are making some progress和和that we need to make greater efforts是是兩個(gè)作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)作

32、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shows的的_從句從句; 兩個(gè)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句用一個(gè)連詞賓語(yǔ)從句用一個(gè)連詞but來(lái)連接。來(lái)連接。賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) One evening, I wandered down the Rue de Richelieu. I was on my way to a Chinese restaurant called Dave, which is recommended in the fashion business. 16 _ many popular restaurants in Paris, reservations are hard to get at Dave, 17 _ I wasnt sur

33、prised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 16. 表示表示“像像一樣一樣”用介詞用介詞like。17. 因上句已交待了原因因上句已交待了原因, 此句是結(jié)果此句是結(jié)果, 故填故填so。LikeLike soso Inside, though, the place was practically emptythere was just one couple, 18 _ (sit) at a table near the window. 19 _ unshaven Chinese man of middle age came

34、out from the kitchen. He had wild black hair flecked with gray and 20 _ _(wear) a pink shirt and silk slippers. 18. 因因one couple與與sit是主動(dòng)關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分故用現(xiàn)在分詞詞, 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于who were sitting。19. 第一次提到第一次提到, 表示表示“(有有)一個(gè)一個(gè)”, 用不定冠用不定冠詞。詞。20. 指指“穿著穿著”一件粉紅色的襯衣。一件粉紅色的襯衣。sittingsittingAnAnwearingwearingwaswasThis w

35、as the owner, Dave Cheung. He led me 21 _a table and poured tea, and I asked him why he had placed a “Sold out” sign on the door on a night when there were thirty empty tables. “Are you kidding? Do you know 22 _ would happen if I took that sign off the door?” “People might come in to have dinner?” 2

36、1. 意為意為“引導(dǎo)我們來(lái)到餐桌旁引導(dǎo)我們來(lái)到餐桌旁”, 表示表示“到到”用介詞用介詞to。22. 引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在從句中作主語(yǔ), 由下文由下文可知是事情發(fā)生可知是事情發(fā)生, 用連接代詞用連接代詞what。totowhatwhat“23 _ (exact)! They would just walk right in. I would have to let anybody 24 _ wanted come and eat here. I would have no control over 25 _ own restaurant!” 23. 單獨(dú)用于回答單獨(dú)用于回

37、答, 表示表示“的確如此的確如此”。24. 先行詞是先行詞是anybody時(shí)時(shí), 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作主引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ), 只能用只能用who。25. 表示表示“某人自己的某人自己的”前通常要用形容詞前通常要用形容詞性物主代詞。性物主代詞。ExactlyExactlywhowhomymy Their act is both 1 and rewarding. The Chageletti Childrens Library has managed to 2 about 90 children from the village as members and has done wonders by c

38、hanging their reading habits. 1. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointingD. discouraging 1. B 因因inspiring(令人鼓舞的令人鼓舞的)與后面的與后面的rewarding是詞語(yǔ)是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。同現(xiàn)。2. A. draw B. pull C. drag D. push 2. A 由后面的由后面的about 90 children from the village可知?？芍?。Whats more exciting, their library has won them an 3 , which w

39、as set up to inspire children from backward communities to 4 more. The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out 3. A. honor B. effect C. award D. opportunity 3. C 根據(jù)下段第一句中的根據(jù)下段第一句中的for the best library award 可知。與可知。與award是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。4. A. think B. consider C. speak D. read D

40、 根據(jù)上句中的根據(jù)上句中的reading habit及本句中的及本句中的their library可推出填可推出填read。read與與reading是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn), 與與library是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 The Chageletti Childrens Library was 5 for the best library award out of 125 libraries across India because it is one of few well-kept libraries in the 6 . 5. A. chosen B. decided C. reques

41、ted D. ordered 5. A 由本句中的由本句中的out of 125 libraries可推出填可推出填chosen。 6. A. world B. village C. globe D. country 6. D 由句中的由句中的India可知?？芍ountry與與India是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。是上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)。Besides being run by children, it also has a good 7 of books. Expressing her 8 at receiving the award, Meghana, the 17-year-old librarian o

42、f the Chageletti Childrens Library, 7. A. cover B. collection C. picture D. printing 7. B 下段最后一句中的下段最后一句中的and our collection has also有提有提示。與示。與collection 是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。8. A. happiness B. bitterness C. sadness D. tiredness A 根據(jù)下文的根據(jù)下文的Its a big honour for us可推出?？赏瞥觥appiness與與honor是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。 said the

43、 9 would motivate them to improve the library further. “Its a big honour for us. We are trying our best to 10 it into a fully-fledged(完全合格的完全合格的) library. We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. 9. A. money B. wealth C. honour D. treasure

44、C 同樣根據(jù)同樣根據(jù)Its a big honour for us可知。與可知。與honor是原是原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。10. A. change B. turn C. translate D. develop D 由下句中的由下句中的our collection has also improved可推出。可推出。develop與與improve是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。是詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)。We have 11 our books in various sections, and our collection has also improved a lot,” said Meghana. “The library is

45、 the 12 place for children to learn and have fun. 11. A. graded B. held C. grabbed D. updated A 由句中的由句中的in various sections可推出?？赏瞥?。 12. A. awful B. perfect C. horrible D. improper B 通讀全文可知通讀全文可知, 圖書館是一個(gè)非常好圖書館是一個(gè)非常好(perfect)的地方。的地方。 Children who visited the library 13 have improved their reading and

46、writing skills. 13. A. gently B. automatically C. regularly D. politely 13. C 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)関isited the library regularly(經(jīng)常去圖經(jīng)常去圖書館書館)，所以才會(huì)有下文的，所以才會(huì)有下文的have improved their reading and writing skills(已經(jīng)提高了他們的閱讀已經(jīng)提高了他們的閱讀和寫作技巧和寫作技巧)。Besides this, we also have 14 like solving puzzles, holding sports meetings an

47、d playing games,” said Karthik, a founder member of the library. 14. A. cartoons B. movies C. exhibitions D. activities 14. D 因因activities(活動(dòng)活動(dòng))與下面的與下面的solving puzzles, holding sports meetings and playing games是上下義詞是上下義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。復(fù)現(xiàn)。The parents in the village are also 15 of their childrens constructive act

48、ivities. “Before the library was set up, our children did nothing or watched television all day. Now, most of them go to the library,” said Pushpa, a mother. 15. A. tired B. proud C. ashamed D. sure 15. B 從后面那位媽媽所說(shuō)的可以推斷出父母親從后面那位媽媽所說(shuō)的可以推斷出父母親是很自豪的是很自豪的(proud)。motivate激發(fā)激發(fā) constructive建設(shè)性的建設(shè)性的 閱讀理解首先是

49、對(duì)文章中心思想的閱讀理解首先是對(duì)文章中心思想的理解理解, 因此因此, 要求考生歸納全文的中心思要求考生歸納全文的中心思想或某段的段落大意是?？碱}。這類題想或某段的段落大意是常考題。這類題的題干中一般含有的題干中一般含有main/general/central idea, topic, subject, mainly 等字眼。解答等字眼。解答這類試題時(shí)這類試題時(shí), 應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 技巧點(diǎn)撥技巧點(diǎn)撥歸納主旨要義歸納主旨要義 尋找主題句是解題的關(guān)鍵尋找主題句是解題的關(guān)鍵, 主題主題句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng)句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼應(yīng), 有有時(shí)在句中時(shí)在句中,也有可能沒(méi)有主題句也

50、有可能沒(méi)有主題句, 這時(shí)這時(shí)需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。尋找需根據(jù)文章所述內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納。尋找主題句還有以下四個(gè)小竅門：主題句還有以下四個(gè)小竅門： (1) 段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)段落中出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí), 該句很可能是該句很可能是主題句。主題句。 (2) 作者有意識(shí)的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn)作者有意識(shí)的反復(fù)重復(fù)的觀點(diǎn), 通常是通常是主旨；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ)主旨；反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞語(yǔ), 一般為體現(xiàn)文章一般為體現(xiàn)文章主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。主旨的關(guān)鍵詞。(3) 首段出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)首段出現(xiàn)疑問(wèn)句時(shí), 對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答很對(duì)該問(wèn)題的回答很可能就是文章主旨。可能就是文章主旨。(4) 提出文章主旨時(shí)常伴有的文字提示有提出文章主旨時(shí)常伴有的文字提示有ther

51、efore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short等等。因此等等。因此, 這些詞后的內(nèi)容很可能這些詞后的內(nèi)容很可能就是文章主旨。就是文章主旨。(2) 語(yǔ)法形式相同。即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果語(yǔ)法形式相同。即四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，如果是動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)詞, 要么都是要么都是-ing形式形式, 要么都是要么都是-ed形式形式, 要么都是原形要么都是原形; 如果是名詞如果是名詞, 要么都要么都是單數(shù)是單數(shù), 要么都是復(fù)數(shù)要么都是復(fù)數(shù); 如果是形容詞或如果是形容詞或副詞副詞, 要么都是原級(jí)要么都是原級(jí), 要么都是比較級(jí)要么都是比較級(jí),要要么都是最高級(jí)。么都是最高級(jí)。(3) 正確選項(xiàng)的分布基本均

52、等。即正確選項(xiàng)的分布基本均等。即A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各自所占比例基本相同。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各自所占比例基本相同。如如15個(gè)小題個(gè)小題, A、B、C、D各占各占3-4個(gè)。個(gè)。即時(shí)練習(xí)即時(shí)練習(xí)A. A uniform of McKay. B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay. D. A picture of McKay.1. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段“I found my eye

53、s filling with tears as I read the word deceased(陣亡陣亡)next to his name,” said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.可知道答案為可知道答案為D。A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot B

54、oelcke.2. What did the students find out about McKay?A 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第三句細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第三句Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England,可得知?？傻弥?。3. McKays flying documents were destroyed in _.A. Belgium B. Germany C. Cana

55、da D. England D 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第四段細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由第四段 McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. 可以得出結(jié)論。可以得出結(jié)論。A. preferred fight to his study B. went to war before graduation C. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for

56、 his fellow students4. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay _.B 細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從最后一段的最后一句細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從最后一段的最后一句“This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.” 可以推斷出。可以推斷出。A. The

57、 research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. The importance of military studies.5. What is the text mainly about?B 主旨大意題。由第一段的主題句主旨大意題。由第一段的主題句Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in

58、 Canada可知?？芍nce-forgotten pilot曾經(jīng)被遺忘的飛曾經(jīng)被遺忘的飛行員行員 comb梳理梳理 came into view進(jìn)入視野進(jìn)入視野crashed into撞上撞上 rugby橄欖球橄欖球 down擊落擊落 take credit接受榮譽(yù)接受榮譽(yù) 【助讀詞匯】【助讀詞匯】用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1. They should stick to their posts, _ _, _, and _ _.(提供良好的服務(wù)提供良好的服務(wù), 滿足合理滿足合理的需求和做好準(zhǔn)備幫助有困難的人的需求和做好準(zhǔn)備幫助有困難的人)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu) offering good servicessatisfying any reasonableneedsbeing ready to help thosein difficulty 2. Im Li hua , a Chinese student _ .(在你們的大學(xué)參加暑假課程在你們的大學(xué)參加暑假課程)3. _ (踢足球和閱讀故事書踢足球和閱讀故事書) are my favorites which do me lots of good