2017考研英語一閱讀理解Text-3真題及答案解析

1、 十年專注 只做考研 Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The questi

2、on of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high g

3、rowth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that questi

4、on. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have b

5、een measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as healt

6、h and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isnt the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn :

7、 When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include

8、 important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But po

9、licymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress . 31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _.Apraised the UK for its GDP.Bidentified GDP with happiness .Cmisinterpreted the role of GDP

10、 .Dhad a low opinion of GDP .【答案】D【解析】答案為D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干的定位信息可以定位到第一段第一句，從該句中可以看出Kennedy對于GDP是持有否定態(tài)度的。從下文也可以看出作者也認為GDP有許多缺點，所以作者引用Kennedy 來使文章更具有說服力。故選項D為正確答案。 32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _.Athe UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .BGDP as the measure of success is wi

11、dely defied in the UK .Cthe UK will contribute less to the world economy .Dpolicymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .【答案】B【解析】答案為B。本題是段落推斷題，題干中指明了段落，需要進行推斷得出答案，第二段中，作者首先表示英國的GDP被許多西方世界羨慕，然后作者反問如果英國現(xiàn)狀真如英國的GDP反映的那么的好，為什么還會有多達1700萬的民眾都投票要脫歐呢。由此可見英國民眾認為GDP好并不代表英國社會現(xiàn)狀真的好。故選項B為答案。33.Which o

12、f the following is true about the recent annual study ?AIt is sponsored by 163 countries .BIt excludes GDP as an indicator.CIts criteria are questionable .DIts results are enlightening .【答案】D【解析】答案為D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息和關鍵詞 annual study 可以定位到第三段第一句，其中選項D的enlightening 與sheds some light on that

13、question同義替換。故選項D為正確選項。34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that _.Athe UK is preparing for an economic boom .Bhigh GDP foreshadows an economic decline .Cit is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .Dit requires caution to handle economic issues .【答案】C【解析】答案為C。細節(jié)題。從最后一段可以看出GDP不再夠用了，它沒有包含重要的因素。選項C中it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP正好是該句的完美改寫。因此選項C是正確答案。 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?AHigh GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK LessonBGDP Figures , a Window on Global Economic HealthCRebort F. Kennedy , a Terminator of GDPDBrexit, the