Module1 Life in the Future--The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences 外研版必修4 教案

1、Module1 Life in the Future-The Analysis of the Difficult SentencesSection 2 The Analysis of the Difficult Sentences 1. We will use lots of recycled materials, 我們將會使用許多再生材料，句中”recycled”是過去分詞做定語。詳解請見金色教案第三冊Module 1 EUROPE疑難句子解析。2. Nets Police will arrest criminals by firing nets instead of guns. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)警察將

2、會開網(wǎng)而不是開槍拘捕罪犯。常用介詞短語instead of的使用越來越頻繁，已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了一種新穎的用法，其特點(diǎn)是：它可與其他各種詞類或句子搭配，其前后的結(jié)構(gòu)是平等對稱的。下面的例句按平行結(jié)構(gòu)來分類：1)從句平行結(jié)構(gòu): I told him about it as he was at home instead of as he was in the office.我是在他家里而不是在辦公室把此事告訴他的。2)形容詞平行結(jié)構(gòu): He felt proud instead of ashamed of it. 他對此感到驕傲而不是慚愧。3)形容詞比較級平行結(jié)構(gòu): When water freezes,

3、it becomes larger in volume instead of smaller. 水凍結(jié)時(shí)，它體積是變得更大而不是更小。4) 副詞平行結(jié)構(gòu): Production increases quickly instead of slowly. 生產(chǎn)增加很快，而不是很慢。5)介詞短語平行結(jié)構(gòu): At high altitudes the air pressure is low, so that water will boil at temperature below instead of at 100.在海拔高的地方氣壓很低，以致水的沸點(diǎn)低于100，而不是100。6)帶to的不定式平行結(jié)

4、構(gòu): He proposes to do some work instead of to watch television他建議辦點(diǎn)事而不要看電視。7)不帶to的不定式平行結(jié)構(gòu): A word of encouragement might have made me respect instead of hate him一句鼓勵(lì)的話便使我尊敬而不是厭惡他。 8)謂語動詞平行結(jié)構(gòu)：On freezing water expands instead of contracts.水在結(jié)冰時(shí)膨脹而不收縮。9)動名詞平行結(jié)構(gòu)：She prefers making her own clothes instea

5、d of buying them in the shops. 她寧可自己縫制衣服而不愿到服裝店去買。10)代詞平行結(jié)構(gòu): Give me the red one instead of the green one. 給我紅色的，不要那綠色的。11)名詞平行結(jié)構(gòu): Shall we have fish instead of meat today? 今天我們不吃肉而吃魚，如何? 3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live. 每個(gè)人在出生時(shí)都

6、會領(lǐng)一個(gè)電話號碼，無論他們生活在什么地方，這個(gè)號碼都不會改變。no matter經(jīng)常和疑問詞 what, how, when, where等連用，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。No matter what the danger is, Ill be with you. Do it no matter what others say.We can solve the problem no matter how complicated it is. 任憑問題多復(fù)雜，我們也能弄清楚。When anyone does something for you, no matter how small and no ma

7、tter whether he is superior or servant, it is proper to say Thank you. 任何人替你做了一件事，不管事情多么小，也不管他是你的上司還是傭人，你都應(yīng)該說：“謝謝你。”Every substance in the world, no matter how different it may seem from any other substance, is made partly of electrons. 世界上每一種物質(zhì)不管看起來和其他物質(zhì)多么不同，都部分地由電子組成。No matter when the danger come

8、s, Ill be with you.No matter who takes up the matter for me, I shall be very grateful.no matter + how, what, when. =however/whatever/whenever.。 no matter與 who-ever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句意義基本一 樣，no matter引導(dǎo)的從句可是以位于主句前或主句后。No matter who you are, you must keep the law. (=Whoever you are, you must keep the law.不管你是誰，

9、你都要遵紀(jì)守法。Whatever happens / may happen, we shall not lose heart.Whoever comes, he will be welcome.You are free to go wherever you like. 你可以隨意到你喜歡的任何地方去。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law. 無論你去哪都要遵守法律。 注意：no matter 不能引導(dǎo)主語從句和賓語從句。（錯(cuò)）No matter what you say is of no use now.（對）Whatever you say is of

10、 no use now. 你現(xiàn)在說什么也沒用了。(Whatever you say是主語從句)（錯(cuò)）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （對）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯們只能給什么吃什么。4. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic. 當(dāng)醫(yī)生在數(shù)千英里外對病人進(jìn)行手術(shù)的時(shí)候，遠(yuǎn)距離外科手術(shù)將會變的常見。每個(gè)城市都有它自己的電子手術(shù)外診