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1、;.牛津小學(xué)英語(yǔ)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理Unit 6 Planning for the weekend一、重要詞組:1. have school上課;有課 2.have a picnic野餐3. Id love to 我很愿意 4.go on an outing去遠(yuǎn)足5. by the way順便
2、地;附帶說(shuō)說(shuō) 6.see a play看戲劇演出7. see a Beijing opera 看京劇 8.of course當(dāng)然9. on Saturday morning在周六上午 10. call sb. 打電話給某人11. warm and sunny溫暖晴朗
3、 12. join us加入我們13. watch the snow 觀雪 14. take part in the sports meeting參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) 15. by the window 在窗戶那兒,靠著窗戶16. make a plan 制定計(jì)劃17. class project 班級(jí)課題
4、60; 18. have a class outing舉行班級(jí)遠(yuǎn)足19. their plans for the weekend 他們的周末計(jì)劃20. meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一點(diǎn)半在花園劇院門前會(huì)面21. buy some presents買一些禮物 22. at the concert 在音樂(lè)會(huì)上23. come with Wang Bing 和王賓一起來(lái)24. tomorrow afternoon 明天下午25. give
5、/ have a concert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì) 26. a singing contest 歌詠比賽27. give a puppet show舉行木偶演出 28. a new zebra from Africa 來(lái)自非洲的新斑馬 29.meet at the bus stop at 10:30
6、; 10:30在公交車站會(huì)面30. the girl with the yellow bowl 端著黃碗的女孩二、句型:1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) be going to (表示“打算、將要、準(zhǔn)備去做某事”)詢問(wèn)“某人打算干什么”及其應(yīng)答:-What are we/you going to do? -Were/Im going to+動(dòng)詞原形/地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間-What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow
7、 morning? -Im going to -What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do? -He/She is going to-What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do? -They are going to 其它特殊疑問(wèn)句:-Where are you going?
8、60; -Im going to Hongmei Park.-What time are you doing to come home? -At 4:30, I think.-When are they going to meet?-Theyre going to meet at 1:30.Will 近似于 be going to, 但在具體使用的時(shí)候意義上還是有所不同的。Im going to visit the History Museum. / I will visit the History Museum.2. 打電
9、話用語(yǔ):Call: Hello. Is that ? / Hello, may I speak to ? Hello. Is that you, ? (用于熟人或老朋友之間)Answer: Hello,6953427. (先自報(bào)家門)/ Yes, this is speaking. Whos that? /Yes, speaking.3. 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)及其應(yīng)答:比較正式、有禮貌的方式: Would you please g
10、o to the theatre with me? - Yes, Id like/ love to. 我很愿意去。 Will you join us? 也可進(jìn)一步詢問(wèn)時(shí)間when,地點(diǎn)where Would you like to join them? 如果有
11、事或不想去,也可婉言謝絕:比較隨意,用于平輩與好友之間: Thank you, Id love to. But Lets go to the cinema, OK? - OK, lets go.Shall we go to the park? Do you want
12、 to join us?介詞介詞又叫前置詞,是一種虛詞。介詞分為三種,一種是簡(jiǎn)單介詞,如at, in, on, beside, to , for等;另一種是短語(yǔ)介詞,即由兩個(gè)以上的詞組組成的短語(yǔ),如in front of, because of, out of, instead of等;還有一種叫二重介詞,如until after, from behind等。(一)介詞的句法功能介詞不能獨(dú)立在句中做成份,介詞后必須與名詞、代詞
13、、或動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)在句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成份,表示人、物、事件等與其它人、物、事件等之間的關(guān)系。1、作定語(yǔ):The book on the table is mine.2、作狀語(yǔ):We have breakfast at seven.(表時(shí)間); 3、作表語(yǔ):My dictionary is in the bag.4、作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):I found him in the office.(二)主要介詞區(qū)別
14、1、表示時(shí)間的at, in, on:at表示片刻的時(shí)間,如:at 8 o'clock ,常用詞組有:at noon, at night, , in表示一段的時(shí)間,如:in the morning, in the afternoon, on總是跟日子有關(guān),on Monday, on Christmas 2、表示時(shí)間的since和from:since表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的過(guò)程,常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用
15、。from表示從時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)開(kāi)始,不涉及與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系。一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用。如:I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995.3、表示時(shí)間的in和after:兩者都表示"在(某個(gè)時(shí)間)之后,區(qū)別在于in表示"在(一段時(shí)間)之后",而after則表示"在(某一具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)之后)&
16、quot;,in短語(yǔ)和將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用,after短語(yǔ)和過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)連用。如:We'll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall.注意:after有時(shí)也可以表示在一段時(shí)間之后(常用在過(guò)去時(shí)里)。如:After two months he returned.4、表示地理位置的in, on, to:in表示在某范圍內(nèi),on指與什么毗鄰
17、,to指在某環(huán)境范圍之外。如:Changchun is in the northeast of China./ Mongolia is on the north of China./ Japan is to the east of China.5、表示"在上"的on和in:on只表示在某物的表面上,而用in表示占去某物一部分。 如:There is
18、;a book on the piece of paper./ There is an interesting article in the newspaper./ He dug a hole in the wall.6、表示"穿過(guò)"的through和across:through表示從內(nèi)部通過(guò),與in 有關(guān);across則表示從一端至另一端在表面上的通過(guò),與
19、on有關(guān)。如: Water flows through the pipe./ The old man walked across the street.7、in the corner, on the corner, at the corner:in the corner 表示在角落里,in指角的內(nèi)面;on the corner表示"在角上
20、",on指的不是內(nèi)面,也不是外面,而含內(nèi)外兼有之意;at the corner指"在拐角處",at指的是拐角外附近的外面。如:The lamp stands in the corner of the room./ I met with him at the street corner./ He sat on the corner
21、;of the table.8、in the end, at the end of, by the end of:in the end作"最后"、"終于"解,可單獨(dú)使用,后不接介詞of;at the end of 表示"在末梢","到盡頭",既可指時(shí)間,也可以指地上或物體。不可單獨(dú)使用;by the end
22、of 作"在結(jié)束時(shí)","到末為止"解,只能指時(shí)間。不可單獨(dú)使用。如:In the end they reached a place of safety./ At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden./ They decided to have an En
23、glish evening at the end of this week./ by the end of last month he had finished the novel.9、表示"關(guān)于"的about 和on:兩者都有"關(guān)于"的意思,不過(guò)前者為一般用詞,而后者為較正式的"論述"。如:He came to te
24、ll me about something important./ He wrote a book on science.10、between, among:一般說(shuō)來(lái),between表示兩者之間,among用于三者或三者以上的中間。如:You are to sit between your father and me./ He is always happy
25、;among his classmates.注意:但有時(shí)說(shuō)的雖然是三個(gè)以上的人或東西,如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是兩兩相互間接關(guān)系,適用于between。如:Agreements were made between the different countries. 在談到一些事物或一組事物,而把它們視為分居兩邊時(shí)用between。如:The little valley lies between high mountains.。在談事物間的差別時(shí),總是用betwe
26、en。如:They don't know the difference between wheat, oats and barley.11、besides, except, but, except for:besides指"除了還有,再加上"。如:All went out besides me.;except指"除了,減去什么",不能放在句首。如:All went
27、60;out except me.;but 與except意思近似,表示"除了外"經(jīng)常用在no, all, nobody, anywhere, everything等和其他疑問(wèn)詞后面。如:I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.;except for表示"如無(wú)就,只是"表明理由細(xì)節(jié)。如:His diary is
28、60;good except for a few spelling mistakes.12、表示"用"的in和with:表示工具的"用",用with,而表示材料、方式、方法、度量、單位、語(yǔ)言、聲音等的"用",用in。如:He is writing a letter with a pen./ He wrote the letter in pencil
29、./ We measured it in pounds./ Read the text in a loud voice./ Tell me the story in English.13、in charge of和in the charge of:兩者都表示"由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)、照顧、管理"。區(qū)別在于:in charge of后接被照管的
30、人或物,而in the charge of后面則跟照管的人。如:Who is in charge of the project?/ The project is in the charge of an engineer.。14、as, like:as作"作為"、"以地位或身份"解。如:Let me speak to you
31、60;as a father.(事實(shí)是父親);like作"象一樣"解。如:Let me speak to you like a father.(事實(shí)上不是父親)。15、in front of 和in the front of:in front of = before,是"在前面"的意思(不在某物內(nèi)); in the front
32、of則是"在前部"的意思(在某物內(nèi))。如:There is a desk in front of the blackboard./ The boy sat in the front of the car.。16、in, into:into表示動(dòng)向,不表示目的地或位置。如:We walked into the park.;in通常表示位置。如:We
33、walked in the park;in和drop, fall, put, throw, break等終止性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),也可以表示動(dòng)向。如:I have put the coin in (into) my pocket.我把硬幣放進(jìn)衣袋。日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早、午、晚,收音機(jī)、農(nóng)場(chǎng)、值日on,關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付、相反,準(zhǔn)。 特定時(shí)日和"一就",on后常接動(dòng)名詞。 年、月、日加
34、早、午、晚,of之前on代in。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑on,cab,carriage則用in。 at山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前,速、溫、日落、價(jià)、核心。 工具、和、同隨with,具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。 就來(lái)說(shuō)賓譯主,對(duì)、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。 海、陸、空、車、偶、被by,單數(shù)、人類know to man。 this、that、tomorrow,yesterday,next、last、one。 接年、月、季、星期、周,介詞省略已習(xí)慣。over、under正上下,above、below則不然, 若與數(shù)量詞連用,混合使用亦無(wú)關(guān)。' beyond超出、無(wú)、不能,against靠著,對(duì)與反。 besides,
35、except分內(nèi)外,among之內(nèi)along沿。 同類比較except,加for異類記心間。 原狀because of,、 owing to、 due to表語(yǔ)形容詞 under后接修、建中,of、from物、化分。 before、after表一點(diǎn), ago、later表一段。 before能接完成時(shí),ago過(guò)去極有限。 since以來(lái)during間,since時(shí)態(tài)多變換。 與之相比beside,除了last but one。 復(fù)不定for、找、價(jià)、原,對(duì)、給、段、去、為、作、贊。 快到、對(duì)、向towards,工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。 but for否定用虛擬,復(fù)合介詞待后言。 ing型由
36、于鑒,除了除外與包合。 之后、關(guān)于、在.方面,有關(guān)介詞須記全。 in內(nèi)to外表位置,山、水、國(guó)界to在前。練習(xí)(一)、介 詞1. The teacher is writing _ a piece of chalk on the blackboard while the students are writing _ink in exercise books.
37、; A. with, in B. in, with C. in, in D. with, with2. The worker can make chairs _ wood, and also can make paper _ woo
38、d.A. from, of B. of, from C. of. of D. from, from3. Mary dropped in _ Mr Smith, but&
39、#160;he wasn' t at home, so she went to drop in _ Mr Smith's office. A. on, on B. at, at
40、160; C. on. at D. at. on4. The teacher is not only strict _ his pupils but also strict _ his own work.A. with, with
41、; B.in,in C. in, with D. with, in5. His grandfather died _ the wound that the enemy soldier had given him .and then his grand-mother died
42、160;_ hungry and cold. A.from,of B.of,from C.from,from D.of.of6. If you run _ two hares you will catch neither. A.into B.after C.off
43、160;D. out of7. This is a common mistake _ students. A. between B.over C. among D. about8. My father began to work _ a bus driver
44、0;when he was twenty years old.A.for B.to C.at D.as9. _ hearing the news, I was wild _ joy. A. At,
45、;in B. On, with C. After, by D. /, over10.I don' t think Xiao Li is _ the other students _ mathematics.A. after, on B. after,
46、0;with C. behind, in D. behind, at11. Nobody knows it _ me. A. except for B. except that C. besides D. but12. Th
47、e window is never opened _ in summer. A. but B. except C. except for D. but for13. It happened _ the Long March. A. during
48、; B.in C.at D.for14. We go to school _ a bike. A.in B.on
49、0;C.by D.ove15. It's very kind_ you to repair the bike _ me.A.for.for B.of,of C.of,for D
50、.for,of16. Fresh air is good _ your health. A.at B.for C.of D.to17.The boy is waiting _ his sister and they will
51、0;go to the hospital to wait _ their sick mother.A.for,on B.on,for C.for,for D.on.on18.The group is made up_five students. And they
52、160;are studying hard to make up_ the lost time.A.of,of B.for,for C.of,for D.for,of19.The PLA man saved the boy _ death. A. of
53、160; B.from C.to D.on20. He will come _ three days. A.before B.after
54、60; C. in D. later21. He went to Beijing and returned _ three days.A. in B. before
55、C. later D. after22. He will return_three o'clock. A.after B.in C.on D.at23. He&
56、#160;wrote the article _ three days. A.at B.in C.on D.by24.I agree _ what you said. A.to
57、; B.on C.with D.at25. Do you agree_ this plan (arrangement)? A.at B.with C.on D.to26.
58、 Finally they agreed _ the terms of the contract. A.on B.to C.with D.at27. Do you often hear_ your brother? A. of
59、0;B. from C. out of D. about28.1 heard _ the book long ago, but I have never read it. A. out
60、B.from C.of D.with29. The plane flew _ the city. A. across
61、 B.past C. through D.over30. We walked _ the Tian An Men Square to the Museum of Chinese History.A. across
62、60; B. through C.by D.past31.I was wandering _ the streets when I caught sight of a
63、0;tailor's shop.A. across B. through C.by D.past32. Our bus drove _ the Great Hall of the People.A. across B. through
64、 C. past D.over33. _ the sun, nothing would grow.A. For B.With C. Under D. Without34. The teacher is busy _
65、60;teaching.A.with B.for C.on D.of35. The teacher is busy _ correcting
66、;papers.A. for B.in C.on D.of36. We left Xi' an _._
67、160;a very hot summer afternoon.A. on B.in C. during D.by37. She
68、 felt disappointed when she found out they had gone swimming_ her.A. but B. except C. except for
69、; D. without38. His teacher was angry _ him _ his being late.A.at,with B.at,for C.with,for
70、160;D.with,about39. My father was disappointed _ the news.A. by B. about C. at D. on40. Mr
71、60;Wang went to Nanjing _ October,1998 and came back home _ the morning of Nov. 5.A.at;in B.on;at C.in;on D.by;from41 .My uncle&
72、#160;lives _ 105 Huanghe Street. His room is _ the fifth floor.A.at;on B.td;at C.on;in D.of;to42. I don't think you can work
73、 out the maths problem _ the teacher's help.A. since B. unless C. because D. without43. He is running _ the wind towards
74、 the east of the station _ Tom is running _ the right.A. down; and; on B. against; while; on C.for;with;in D. with; while; to44. In Ha
75、ngzhou Mr Green was so struck _ the beauty of nature that he stayed _ another night.A.at;on B.with;at C.for;in D.by;for45. Many&
76、#160;people are still _ the habit of writing silly things _ public places.A.at;at B.in;in C.into;of D.during;at46. - Do you go&
77、#160;there _ bus? - No, we go there _ a train.A. in; on B.on;on C.by;in D.by; with47. I made the coat _ my own
78、60;hands. It was made _ hand, not with a machine.A. in; in B.in; with C. with; by D. with; with48. The trees _ front of the
79、0;house are _ the charge of Old Li.A. in; in B. at; in C. in; by D. from; in49. The old man died _ cold _ a cold night.A. from; at B.of;in C.of;on D. for; during50. Does John know any other f
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