定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納之改錯(cuò).

1、定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)歸納改錯(cuò)1. I ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday?4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is

2、one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen?9. You d better make a markat where you have any questions.10. I don t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don t care for pa

3、y. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again， as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football gamewhich I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that had I thought of it you coul

4、d have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of theidioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great h

5、elp to all of us.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一：關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的混用析：區(qū)分關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的關(guān)鍵是看它們?cè)诙ㄕZ從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?如果定語從句中缺少主語、賓語，就應(yīng)考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。1. I ll never forget the dayswhen I spent inNew York with you.（when 應(yīng)改為which 或 that，spent 后面缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞。）2. I ll never forget the dayswhich I visited New York with you. （ which 改為 when，定語從句中有主語和賓語，故使用關(guān)系副詞）3

6、. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? （ where 改為 that 或 which，也可省略 ，動(dòng)詞 visit 后缺少賓語， 故用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定從。）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二：固定句式出差錯(cuò)4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. （ as 改為 that ; so that 為固定句式，that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，該從句的成分是完整的，不缺少主語或賓語）5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.（that 改為 as . s

7、o as是固定搭配，as 引導(dǎo)定語從句，as 在定語從句中作賓語或主語，類似的 固定句式的定從還有thesameas (that) ， suchas ， asas ）。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三：主謂不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likesswimming.（ likes 改為like ; 在“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 定語從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中， 定語從句的先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故關(guān)系代詞who=students, 是復(fù)數(shù)概念。）7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.（ like 改為 likes .

8、在“the (only) one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 定語從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中， 先行詞是 one ，而不是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故關(guān)系代詞who=one，是單數(shù)概念）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四： 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen? （第一個(gè)that 改為 where，you bought the recorder為定語從句，其引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用where ，后面第二個(gè)that 才是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that ，此句可還原為：You lost your pen in the shopwhere you b

9、ought the recorder .）9. You d tterbe make a mark at where you have any questions. （去掉 at，where 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句 ）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)五： 特殊名詞作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的選取錯(cuò)誤10. I don t like the whichay you speak to her.（在 which 前加 in， 或?qū)?which 改為that， 或去掉 which.注意：way 作先行詞時(shí)，其定從引導(dǎo)詞可用that 或 in which 或省略）11. I don t careforpay. I just want to get

10、 a job that I can be greatly valued.（that 改為where 或 in which .注意： case, club, job，occasion, point, position, situation ，system, 等作先行詞時(shí)，定從常用where 或 in which,但最終決定答案的是看定從中是否缺少主語，賓語。）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)六：忽略 as 和 which 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的區(qū)別12. He failed in the exam again， which was expected. （which 改為 as）13. He failed in the e

11、xam again， as was not what he had expected. （as 應(yīng)改為 which）as 和 which 雖然都可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，但仍有以下三點(diǎn)區(qū)別：( 1 ) as 有 “正如;就像 ”之意， 而 which 沒有 ;( 2 ) as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可置于句首、 句中或句末，而 which 只能置于句末 ;( 3 ) 如果非限制性定語從句是否定句時(shí)，只能用 which 引導(dǎo)。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)七：忽略 that 和 which 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的區(qū)別14. This is the most exciting football gamewhich I hav

12、e ever seen. （ which 改為 that）15. Here are the samplesthat had I thought of it you could have taken with youyesterday.（that 改為 which）析：當(dāng)先行詞被最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞修飾或先行詞本身是 不定代詞 (且指代物 )時(shí)，只能用that 來引導(dǎo)定語從句，當(dāng)關(guān)系詞后面有插入成分時(shí)，只能用which 來引導(dǎo)定語從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)八：介詞前置出差錯(cuò)16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some

13、 of the idioms.（ with 改為 about 或 of. 在定語從句中前置的介詞必須和后面的 動(dòng)詞或形容詞 構(gòu)成固定搭配）17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. （把 to 移到 attention 的后面。并不是所有的固定搭配中的介詞都可前置）易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)九： which 和 whose 的意義不明確18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （which 改為 whose）19. The book of who

14、se the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. （whose 改為which）析：關(guān)系代詞which 不能在定語從句中作定語，但whose 可作定語， “ whose + n”相當(dāng)于 “ the + n + of which 或“ of which” +the + n?！狈g：天花板壞了的教室用作我們的圖書館。The classroom whose ceilingis broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves aso

15、ur library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)一】因?yàn)橄刃性~不明而出錯(cuò)1. 先行詞與引導(dǎo)詞形式上不一致，是導(dǎo)致學(xué)生出錯(cuò)的一個(gè)主要原因。如表時(shí)間的先行詞不一定用when，表地點(diǎn)的先行詞不一定用where，表原因的先行詞不一定用why /for等。which Isthisthe reason _ at the meeting forhis carelessnessin his work?A. he explained B. what he explained This is jus

16、t the place _ I am longing to visit these years. A. that B. whereC. in which D. to which句中 reason 作 explain的賓語，可以省略引導(dǎo)詞，所以選A，對(duì)原因進(jìn)行解釋的內(nèi)容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work。句中place 作賓語從句的賓語，所以選 A。2. 因?yàn)榫渥又杏胁迦胝Z或先行詞另有限定語等搞不清楚先行詞而出錯(cuò)。 He often helps the students _he thinks are not quick at theirstudies. S

17、he is one of the girls who_passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_passed the exam.A. was B. were C. has D. have句中 he thinks作插入語， 先行詞是 students,定語從句中缺少主語, 所以 B正確。句中第一句中的who 指代 girls,是復(fù)數(shù)；而第二句中的who 則指代 the only one所以是單數(shù)，所以正確答案分別為D， C。，3. 有些先行詞從字面上看不出是關(guān)于時(shí)間的還是關(guān)于地點(diǎn)的。 Iwork in a business_ alm

18、ost everyone is waitingfora greatchance.A. how B. which C. where D. that We re justtryingto reacha point_bothsideswillsitdown togetherand talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which句中的 business和 point雖然看起來不是表示地點(diǎn)的，但從意思“在這個(gè)行業(yè)里/ 在這種程度下”來看，還應(yīng)該用where 引導(dǎo)。4. 分隔式定語從句因?yàn)榻Y(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜影響到先行詞的正確選擇。 The film brought the hours

19、back to me _ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. until B. thatC. when D. where This is the best book on the subject _has appeared this year. A. in which B. where C. that D.when句中 hours 為先行詞，因?yàn)槎ㄕZ從句太長(zhǎng)所以放到補(bǔ)語后面，正確答案為book 為先行詞， on the subject為 book 的定語。正確答案為C。B。句中【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)二】與其它從句混淆而出錯(cuò)1. 與 what 從句混

20、淆而出錯(cuò)。 Loulan city is not at all _ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. what B. that C. which D. where Mr.Smith wasso angry at all_Bill was doing _ hewalked outangrily.A. that, what B. that, thatC. which, which D. what, that句中 not at all是“一點(diǎn)也不”的意思。正確答案為A。 what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 作

21、 expect 的賓語。句中be angry at為固定短語，all為先行詞，后接定語從句；all是不定代詞，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)該選that ，第二空中的that是 sothat結(jié)構(gòu)，正確答案為 B。2. 與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型混淆而出錯(cuò) : Was it in this hospital _ she lived for ten years _ she was trained to be a real nurse?A. that, which B. which, that C. where, that D. that, where I can t find Mr. Brown. Where did you mee

22、t him this morning? It was in the hotel_ he stayed.A. that B. which C. where D. when句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中插入定語從句where she lived for years，正確答案為C。句依然是強(qiáng)調(diào)句中插入定語從句，不過省略了強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的that I met him this morning部分，正確答案為C。3.與同位語混淆而出錯(cuò): He expressed his hope_he would visit China again the next year, andthiswas the veryhope _ he exp

23、ressedas soon as he arrivedin the country.A. that, that B. which, which It s thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night.A. which B. that C. what D. when句中第一個(gè)hope 后接的是同位語從句，從句中不缺任何成分，第二個(gè) hope 在定語從句中當(dāng)賓語，正確答案為A。句中 story后接的是同位語從句，正確答

24、案為B。That 引導(dǎo)的定語從句與同位語從句的主要區(qū)別在于:that在定語從句中既做引導(dǎo)詞, 又要充當(dāng)句子成分; 而在同位語從句中只引導(dǎo)句子, 不在從句中充當(dāng)成分.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)三】因?yàn)橐恍┕潭ńY(jié)構(gòu)沒有掌握好而出錯(cuò) I don t like the way _ you speak to her. A. / B. in that C. which D. of which We should read such books _ will make us better and wiser. A. which B. as C. whose D. what句中當(dāng) the way 作先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞可以用tha

25、t ， in which,也可省略引導(dǎo)詞，正確答案為 A。句正確答案為B，當(dāng)先行詞受到such, the same修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞多用as.【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)四】在“介詞 +引導(dǎo)詞”定語從句中，看不出從句中短語搭配而選錯(cuò)介詞。 Inthe dark streettherewasn t a singleperson _ she couldturnforhelp.A. that B. whoC. from whom D. to whom American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently

26、.A. who B. asC. about which D. with whom句考查短語turnto sb forhelp “求助于某人”。句考查talkwith sb“同某人談話”。正確答案均為D?！疽族e(cuò)點(diǎn)五】as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句容易與主語從句或which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句混淆而出錯(cuò)。 As is well-known, the earth is round.（定語從句） It is well-known that the earth is round.（主語從句） John is absent, _is often the case. A. whatB. that C. who D

27、. as當(dāng)從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out /said / reported / shown等被動(dòng)式，或usually happen, be often the case等表示主句的習(xí)慣性或司空見慣的意思時(shí)，常用as，且 as 可放在句首，而which 則不能，如；As還可用于類似插入語的句式中，而which 則不可，如：as issaid above, as is known all,as it is等。句正確答案為D?！眷柟叹毩?xí)】1. Is this museum _D_ they visited last month?Is this the museum _A/C_ they visited last month?A. that B. where C. which D. the one2. The girlgot herselfintoa serioussituation_she was likelyto losecontrol over the motorbike.3. I can never forget the day _ we worked together and