中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)之-冠詞-詳解與練習(xí)

1、冠詞是一種虛詞，不能獨(dú)立使用，通常放在名詞的前面，分為“不定冠詞”、“定冠詞”“零冠詞”三種。冠詞分為不定冠詞（a, an），定冠詞（the），和零冠詞。I. 不定冠詞的用法：1指一類人或事，相當(dāng)于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相當(dāng)于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相當(dāng)于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不認(rèn)識此人或與某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事A M

2、r. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定詞組中A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8用于so(as, too, how)+形容詞之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet

3、.II. 定冠詞的用法：1表示某一類人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上獨(dú)一無二的事物名詞前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示說話雙方都了解的或上文提到過的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4用于樂器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容詞和分詞前表示一類人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫婦”the Greens, the Wangs7用于序數(shù)詞和形容詞副詞比較級最高級

4、前He is the taller of the two children.8用于國家黨派等以及江河湖海，山川群島的名詞前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示發(fā)明物的單數(shù)名詞前The compass was invented in China.10在逢十的復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)詞之前，指世紀(jì)的某個年代in the 1990s11用于表示單位的名詞前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名詞，身體部位名詞，及表示時間的詞組前He patted me on the shoulder.III.

5、零冠詞的用法：1專有名詞，物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞，人名地名等名詞前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名詞前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季節(jié)，月份，星期，節(jié)假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示職位，身份，頭銜的名詞前Lincoln was made President of America.5學(xué)科，語言，球類，棋類名詞前He li

6、kes playing football/chess.6與by連用表示交通工具的名詞前by train, by air, by land7以and連接的兩個相對的名詞并用時husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前Horses are useful animals.練一練1、用a或an填空。_“U” _ice-cream _goalkee-per _teapot_apple _office _Englishbook _um-brella _unit _hour_honest boy 2、根據(jù)需要，填寫冠詞a，an或th

7、e。（1）Who is_girl behind_tree?（2）_old man has two children,_ son and_daughter.（3）This is_ orange._ orange is Lucys.（4）He likes playing_guitar. We have_same hobby.（5）We all had _good time last Sunday.（6）She wants to be_ doctor.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、基礎(chǔ)題1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_ hous

8、e. A. an; a; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填 4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. A. 不填；the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填 D. the; 不填 5. _ terrible wea

9、ther weve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6. Where is Jack? I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the;不填 D. 不填; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 8. Many people are still in _ habit of wri

10、ting silly things in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. the ; the D. 不填; 不填 二、加強(qiáng)題在空白處填入/ 、a 、an 或the。1. _ milk is food. _ milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing _ football?-Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Do you know _girl on _another side of _ lake?4. Theres _ u and _ s

11、in _work use.5. She says _animals cants live without _air, either.6. His father, who is _honest man, is teaching in _ university.7. Which is heavier, _elephant or _ horse?8. _ cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help _ old and _ young.10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South C

12、hina.11. Although _ most of us like to drink beer, those who drink _most are _ least healthy.12.Xiaomei saw _ interesting film last night. _ film was about _ kind doctor.13. You can have _ second try if you fail _ first time.14. Tom went to _ school as usual, but he didnt know his father went to _sc

13、hool for a parent meeting.15. _ knowledge begins with _ practice.16. -Mum, what shall we have for _dinner?-Dumplings.-Oh, what _ wonderful dinner! I enjoy it very much.17. _ PLA was founded on _August 1st,192718. _ Kings came to us at _ noon.19. The scientists from _ United States live in _ Ninth St

14、reet.20. The doctor to him, Take _ medicine twice _day. Stay in _ bed and youll be better soon.21. September 10th is _ Teachers Day.22. Mr. Black arrived here on _ Tuesday morning.23. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is spring. It is _ best one of _ four.24. Some people have been to _

15、moon, in _ spaceship.25. _ China is _ old country with _ long history26.They are living _happy life now.27._bag on _desk is mine.28.There is _empty box on the table.29.Do you like _music of the film Titanic?30.On _Saturday, I stay in _bed till 12:00.31._Browns have been to China twice.32.Dont make a

16、ny noise in _class.33.This is such _interesting story that you must listen to it.34.Next week they will go to Australia by _air.35.Which is bigger, _sun or _moon?36. This morning I bought _ newspaper and _ magazine. _ newspaper is in my bag but I dont know where I put _ magazine.37. I saw _ accident

17、 this morning. _ car crashed into _ tree. _ driver of _ car wasnt hurt but _ car was badly damage D.38. There are two cars parked outside: _ blue one and _ grey one. _ blue one is my neighbours ; I dont know who _ owner of _ grey one is.39. My friends live in _ old house in _ small village. There is

18、 _ beautiful garden behind _ house. I would like to have _ garden like that.三、拔高題 選擇填空 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country. A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a3. _China is _ old country with _

19、long history. A. The, an, a B. The, a, a C. /, an, the D. /, an, a4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the6. It took me _ hour and _ half to finish _ work. A. a, a, a B. an, a, a C. an, a, the D.

20、 an, a, /7. _ doctor told me to take _ medicine three times _day, stay in _bed, then I would be better soon. A. /, a, a, the B. A, the, the, / C. The, the, a, / D. A, /, a, /8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much. A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the9. January

21、is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the10. Shut _door, please. A. a B. an C. the D./11. Einstein won _ Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. What _ fine day it is today! Lets go to the Summer Palace. A. a B. an C. the D. /13. I like music, but I dont like _ music of t

22、hat TV play. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a15. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Net. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. She was _ founder of _ order of nuns called the Missionaries of Charity. A. a, an B. a, / C. the, / D. the, an17. Xi

23、an is _ old city with _ long history, isnt it? A. a, an B. an, a C. the, the D. the, a18. Nancys sister is _ English teacher, isnt she? A. a B. an C. the D. /19. Chaffs is_ boy, but he can play the guitar very well. A. an eight-years old B. a eight-year-old C. a eight-years-old D. an eight-year-old20. We often have sports after class, and I like to play _ basketball. A. a B. an C. the D. /21.More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next