高一英語(yǔ)必備四M2U1

1、高一英語(yǔ)必備系列四M2U1單詞用法1. explain v. explain sth. to sb explanation n. unexplained adj.2. puzzle n. & v. puzzle sb. 使某人困惑 puzzled adj. be puzzled about a puzzled look puzzling adj. 3. due (1) 預(yù)期的 be due to do sth. The meeting is due to be held on Friday. (2) 因?yàn)椋捎?due to / owing to / thanks to / because o

2、f4. disappear v. = go missing disappearance n. 5. witness n. & v 目擊（者），見(jiàn)證 a witness to the accident 事故見(jiàn)證人 Tiananmen Square witnessed the founding of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1. 1949.6. assume v. 假定，認(rèn)為 assumption n. 句型：人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is generally assumed that . assuming that . 假如 Assuming

3、that he is still alive, how old would he be now?7. under construction = be being constructed 在建設(shè)之中8. occur occurred (過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞) （1）發(fā)生 = happen When did that incident occur? (2) 突然想到 The idea occurred to her in a dream. It didnt occur to him that his wife left him.9. aboard = on board adv. & prep. 在（船

4、，飛機(jī)）上 board v 上船 n. 甲板 Take me aboard the UFO10. possibility n. 可能性 There is a possibility that . 注意：Its possible / probable/likely that sb/sth be likely to do11. take charge of be in charge of be in the charge of12. injury n. 傷害 injure v. get injured 受傷13. dismiss vt. 不予考慮，解雇，解散dismiss the ideadism

5、iss sb. (from) 免職，開(kāi)除14. base n. 基礎(chǔ) vt. base . on 以. 為基礎(chǔ) be based on 15. humor n. 幽默 a sense of humor 幽默感 humorous adj. 幽默的16. at a discount 打折17. organize n. organization adj. organized 有條理的 be well organized18. award n.& v 授予，獎(jiǎng)賞 win/ get / receive an award for sth. offer awards to . 給.頒獎(jiǎng)19. length

6、long width wide depth deepheight high at length (1)最后，最終 (2) 詳細(xì)地20. reserve vt. reservation n. make a reservation （1） book 預(yù)訂 reserve a table （2） 保留，儲(chǔ)備 These seats are reserved for special guests.21. strength n. 力量 strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng) strong adj. strengths and weaknesses 22. belong to 屬于(無(wú)被動(dòng)無(wú)進(jìn)行)23. co

7、nvince vt. convincing 令人信服的 Im firmly convinced that . 我堅(jiān)信 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信24. make ones way to 前往. by the way 順便提一下 by way of 途徑，路過(guò) in the way 妨礙，擋路 make way for 讓出位置，讓路25. survive v. 幸存 survival n. 幸存 survivor n. 幸存者 survive from. 從.中幸存下來(lái) survive on 靠.生存下來(lái) survive sb by 比某人多活幾年重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. ru

8、n into = come across2. step up ones search for a fifteen-year-old boy3. see sb walking towards4. get ready for5. go straight to 6. put on his favourite CD7. wake up ( woke, woken )8. work on9. show up10. sth happen to sb 某事發(fā)生在某人身上It happens to sb thathappen to do 碰巧做某事11. do research on12. take sb a

9、way13. look into other possibilities14. report doing sthsb/sth be reported to do 15. make copies of 16. be similar to17. dozens of18. run after19. be linked to20. have sb examined重點(diǎn)句型1. I havent been sleeping well since I returned home.2. When asked about the possibility that Justin was taken by ali

10、ens, Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case, told journalists, “ sometimes people make up such amazing stories. Theres really no hard evidence that aliens took him.3. They remember an incident a few years ago, where it was believed that a spaceship from the Earth was taking photos

11、of the surface of Mars.4. The Yetis is said to be a large, hairy animal that walks on two feet like a human being.5. He reported that they looked like the tracks of a similar creature, called Bigfoot, which some people believe lives in the forests of the north-west of the USA.6. Large tracks have also been discovered which some people say belong to the Wild Man.7. He believed that these creat