托福語法alittlelittle和afewfew的用法總結(jié)

1、托福語法：a little/little和a few/few的用法總結(jié)今天為大家整理了托福語法中a little/little和a few/few用法，希望同學(xué)們在托福口語和寫作中準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。a little/little(形容詞)用在不可數(shù)名詞之前：a little salt/little salt一點鹽/沒有多少鹽a few/few(形容詞)用在復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前：a few people/few people有幾個人/沒有幾個人這四種形式也都能用做代詞使用，或單獨使用或與of連用：-Sugar?-A little，please.-要糖嗎?-請給一點兒。Only a few of these ar

2、e any good.這其中只有幾個用得著。a little，a few(形容詞和代詞)a little指少量或者說話人認為少的量; a few指小數(shù)目或者說話人認為小的數(shù)目。把only放在a little/a few之前，是為了強調(diào)說話人認為該數(shù)量的確很小。(考試大!)Only a few of our customers have accounts.我們的顧客中只有少數(shù)人是記賬的。但是把quite放在a few之前就大大增大了這個數(shù)量：I have quite a few books on art.我有不少關(guān)于藝術(shù)的書。(許多書)little和few(形容詞和代詞)little和few意為

3、很少或沒有，幾乎具有否定意義：There was little time for consultation.幾乎沒有時間商量。Little is known about the side-effects of this drug.這種藥物有些什么副作用，現(xiàn)在還不大清楚。Few towns have such splendid trees.有這么好看的樹木的城市不多。little和few的這種用法主要限于書面英語(可能由于在日常會話中l(wèi)ittle和few容易被誤認為是 a little/a few)。因此，在日常會話中l(wèi)ittle和few通常由hardly any替代，也可以由動詞否定式+muc

4、h/many替代：We saw little.我們沒有看到什么。相當(dāng)于：We saw hardly anything./We didnt see much.我們幾乎什么都沒有看到。Tourists come here but few stay overnight.有游客到這里來，但很少有人過夜。相當(dāng)于：Tourists come here but hardly any stay overnight.有游客到這里來，但幾乎沒有人在這里過夜。但如果little和few由so，very，too，extremely，comparatively，relatively等詞修飾，就可以較自由地使用。fewe

5、r(比較級)也可以更自由地使用。Im unwilling to try a drug I know so little about.我不樂意服我知之甚少的藥。They have too many technicians，we have too few.他們的技術(shù)員太多，而我們的又太少。There are fewer butterflies every year.蝴蝶的數(shù)量每年都在減少。a little/little(副詞)1 a little可以：(a)與動詞連用：It rained a little during the night.夜里下了一點兒雨。They grumbled a litt

6、le about having to wait.他們?yōu)橐群虮г沽藥拙洹?b)與具有“令人不快的”意義的形容詞和副詞連用：a little anxious有點兒著急a little annoyed有點兒不耐煩a little unwillingly有點兒不情愿地a little impatiently有點兒不耐心地(c)與形容詞和副詞的比較級連用：The paper should be a little thicker.這紙應(yīng)該再厚一點兒。Cant you walk a little faster?你不能走得快一點兒嗎?在(b)中可以用 rather來代替a little。 rather也可以

7、用于比較級之前，但a little更常用一些。在英語口語中a bit可以在上述例子中用以替代a little。2 在比較正式的文體中，little主要同better或more連用：His second suggestion was little(=not much) better than his first.他的第二個建議比第一個好不了多少。He was little(= not much) more than a child when his father died.他父親去世時，他差不多還是個孩子。在正式的英語中，little可用在某些動詞如 expect，know，suspect，think等之前：He little expected to find himself in prison.他幾乎沒有料到自己會進監(jiān)獄。He little thought that one day他幾乎從不曾想過有一天注意像littl