綜合英語2-4.2

1、學習重點：1、由some, any等組成的不定代詞與介詞except 和 but 的用法 (Indefinite compounds with except and but) 2、含有the whole, all 和every的時間短語的用法 (The whole, all and every with time expressions)3、間接引語的用法 (Report a conversation)綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 22CarolJohnPeterGregStanWhich day is not O.K. for each of them？ Read the dialo

2、gue and fill in the form.Wed-nesday MondayTuesdayFridaySaturdaySaturdayThursday綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 221.Whos missing : Whos not here /Whos absent2.run into : meet by chance e.g. I didnt expect to see him on the conference. I just ran into him when I went to see the exhibition.我本來沒想到會在大會上看到他，我是在去看展覽時才遇

3、到他的。e.x. 昨晚我遇見我小學時的同學。I ran into my old primary-schoolmates yesterday.綜合英語2Unit 4Lesson 223.Something came up : Something unexpected happened ( at the last minute).（最后的時候發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。 e.x. 很抱歉，有些急事，今晚不能見你。Im afraid something urgent has come up； I wont be able to see you tonight.w The grass is just beg

4、inning to come up .小草剛剛開始長出地面。（植物）長出地面（植物）長出地面wWe will watch the sun come up tomorrow.我們將在明天看日出。（太陽升起來）綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 22wThe question came up at the meeting .這個問題在會議上提出提出來了。4.except:指同一類事物的總體中除去一部分，強調的是“除去” He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。wbut: 常可與 except互換，強調“不在其中”。Everyone

5、 attended the meeting but Mary. 大家都出席了這次會議，但瑪麗不在其列。綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 22wexcept for: 用于非同類事物，它的賓語與前述對象完全是兩回事。The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty.這個房間很陰冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空蕩蕩的。 w besides:強調“除此之外，還包括”She can speak French and Japanese besides English. 除英語外，她還會講法語和日語。 綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson

6、 225. Tuesdays and Fridays are out for me : Tuesdays and Fridays are not available.6.Anything but pizza : Lets order anything but pizza 7.Thursday it is : Thursday is the day for us to get together8. some other day: .改天(他日)9. I wish Id known earlier我希望我能早點知道（but I didnt ）他希望他考試及格。（與現在的事實相反）綜合英語2Unit

7、 4 Lesson 22He wishes he passed the exam .（與現在的事實相反用一般過去式）我愿在讀中學時我努力一點就好了。10.happen to 碰巧你正好有一支多余的筆嗎？我忘記了帶我的了。I wish I had worked harder when I was in the high school.（與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時）Do you happen to have a spare pen? I forgot to bring one along with me.綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 22Exercises 2:1. Whos not

8、here?2. Its too bad I didnt know before.3. Only John isnt (here).4. She said “Dont wait for me.”Whos missing?I wish Id known earlier.Everyone except John is.She said not to wait for her.綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 225. I met him by chance.6. Something unexpected happened, and he cant come.7. Ill try, but Im

9、not sure I can.8. I dont care what you order. Just not pizza.I ran into him.Something came up and he cant make it.Ill run ,but I might not be able to .Anything but pizza.EveryoneEvery oneAny onehad been 綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 24Part 2the whole和all 強調某一時間單位的整體，如: the whole afternoon, all day等;而every突出的是（

10、一段時間內的）具體每個時間單位，如every morning, every year等。the whole day = all day (一整天)w all冠詞（或指示代詞，物主代詞）： 冠詞（或指示代詞，物主代詞） whole，all the worldthe whole world全世界all my lifemy whole life= 我的一生綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 24w注：all可修飾不可數名詞或復數名詞，the whole不可修飾不可數名詞不可數名詞或復數名詞復數名詞，要改the whole of才行。如：all Shanghai the whole of Shang

11、hai全上海all inkthe whole of ink所有墨水all his booksthe whole of his books他所有的書綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 24wPart 5be able to 和can 在表示“能力”時的區(qū)別：w如果表示將來的能力最好用will /shall be able to, 在情態(tài)動詞如may, might, should等之后要用be able to.w一般來說，其他場合都可以用can.E.g. He cant get any ticket to Chicago today.He may not be able to arrive on

12、 time.wPart 6by any chance = by chance, 碰巧，正好by no chance 決不made frommade ofmade in綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 271. healthwatch: 健康瞭望2. in order to +動詞原形in order that +從句她每天那么早到是為了得個好座位。She arrives early everyday in order to get a good seat.She arrives early everyday in order that she can get a good seat.他早早

13、動身以便準時到達.He left early in order to arrive on time.He left early in order that he could arrive on time.綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 273. commit: be committed to :熱衷于某事珍妮熱衷于中學的教學事業(yè).Jane is committed to her teaching career in that middle mit oneself to something 專心致志于某事.他專心致志于職業(yè)介紹所的工作.He commits himself to the j

14、ob in the Employment Agency .綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 274. workout n. 鍛煉5. vigorous adj. 富有精力的，強有力的6. alternate v. 交替進行，輪換，常與with連用7. aerobics n. 健身8. motto n. 座右銘9. yet : one more, another 又,再一個.another and yet another一個又一個的, 接二連三的Have you finished the work yet?你完成工作沒有?(尚,還沒有)I worked very hard at it ,ye

15、t I still failed.我已經很努力了,然而然而我還是不及格.綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 2710. overwhelming adj. 壓倒性的，巨大的11. cut down on 削減,減少醫(yī)生告戒我要減少吃糖.The doctor told me that I should cut down on sugar.12. immune system 免疫系統(tǒng)13. conjure v. 聯想出，幻化出14. strenuous adj. 艱苦的，費勁的15. moderate adj. 溫和的，柔和的16. break down Our car was broken d

16、own on the high way yesterday . 綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 27我們的車在高速公路上拋錨.(因機械,電力等故障)停止運轉,失靈,失效)Negotiations between the USA and Iraq had broken down .美伊談判破裂了.(失敗,崩潰,瓦解,破裂)Her health broke down under the stress of work. 她的健康因工作壓力而弄跨了.(身體健康變壞)He broke down and cry immediately when he heard that his son was d

17、ead in the war.當他聽到兒子在戰(zhàn)爭中死亡時,他禁不住立刻哭起來了.(感情失去控制)綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 27My working hours break down into three periods every day.我每天的工作時間分為三段.(分成幾部分) break offHe broke off in the middle of a sentence.他一句話只說了一半就停住了.(停止說話)He broke off a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.他把巧克力掰開掰開分了一塊給我. break intoHer

18、house was broken into last week.綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 27上星期有人闖進她家盜竊.(強行進入某處)The room broke into a loud laugh after having heard the humour.聽完那幽默房間里爆發(fā)出一陣大笑.突然開始(大笑,唱歌,歡呼等) break outThe war broke out at half past ten on March 20.戰(zhàn)爭在三月二十日十點半爆發(fā).(激烈事件) 突然發(fā)生 break upWhen do you break up for new years?綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 27你們什么時候放新年假期.(期末放假)Police were called in to break up the meeting.出動了警察來驅散集會.(強行驅散)The meeting broke up very soon.集會不久散去.17. segment n. 環(huán)節(jié)，片斷，部分18. boost v. 提高，促進19. metabolism n. 新陳代謝20. rake v. 用（耙子）耙21. appeal v. 吸引，呼吁，上訴綜合英語2Unit 4 Lesson 27n. 呼吁；懇求；上訴；感染力