應(yīng)用型大英語綜合教程第一冊(cè)第五章課件

1、上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 book i應(yīng) 用 型 大 學(xué) 英 語 系 列 教 程應(yīng) 用 型 大 學(xué) 英 語 系 列 教 程 application-oriented college english course 2上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 backnextlanguage skills developmentlanguage in useunit fivetable of contentsenhancement of cross-cultural communication abilities3上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 backnext highlights

2、s: professional ethics l: in heavenr: the tailor in heavenw: complex sentences (2)internet work: communication skills in daily lifepart 1 language skills development41. deliver quality in a timely fashion. 2. be honest in your work. 3. steal from your employer. 4. return value to your customer in al

3、l business decisions. 5. tell the client, customer, or boss that you can do something when you cannot. 6. ask for help in order to meet the task deadline. 7. when you accept an assignment, start using words like we, us and ours. 8. treat all employees as professionals in their own right. 9. underest

4、imate your capabilities. 10. when you accept an assignment, use words like me, mine, you and yours. 11. do things for the good of yourself, the customer and the profession. 12. provide respect to others. 13. do return value to your community locally and globally.上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 backnexta. read th

5、e following dos or donts concerning professional conduct and behaviour. which are the things to do or not to do? reference answerdos: 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13 donts: 3, 5, 9, 101. starter5 b. listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer for each question you hear.1. what order did god give

6、peter? ( ) a. only let the tailor in. b. only let saints in. c. keep watching the garden.d. dont let anyone in.2. what kind of person was the tailor? ( ) a. he was poor but honest. b. he was merciful and upright. c. he preferred going after small gains. d. he was a notorious robber. 3. where was god

7、s footstool? ( ) a. the tailor stole it. b. it was still in heaven. c. the tailor threw it down to earth. d. it was just in a corner behind the door.上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 backnext1. starterdcc6上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 god: peter, dont let anyone in as i take a stroll with other apostles and saints in the gar

8、den.peter: yes, my lord. ill keep watch for you. (a knock at the gate.)peter: who is it?tailor: i am a poor, honest tailor who is requesting admission.peter: honest indeed! you have been sticky-fingered and have robbed people of their cloth. you will not get into heaven. the lord has forbidden me to

9、 let anyone in as long as he is out. backnext1. starter7上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 tailor: oh, please be merciful. little scraps that fall off the table by themselves are not stolen, and are not worth mentioning. just let me in, and i will do all the dirty work. peter: (moved by the tailors words, peter ope

10、ned the door.) just stay in a corner behind the door quietly and peacefully, so that the lord wont notice you when he returns, and become angry. tailor: i promise. (god returned after the stroll and found the footstool missing.)god: where is my footstool? has anyone come in?peter: no one has been he

11、re except for a lame tailor who is still sitting behind the door. backnext1. starter8上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 god: well, bring him here. (god asked the tailor) have you taken my footstool?tailor: oh, lord, in my anger i threw it down to earth at an old woman. she stole two scarves while doing the laundry.

12、god: oh, you scoundrel. if i were to judge as you judge, i would have thrown everything down at the sinners. you can no longer stay in heaven, but must go outside the gate again. here no one metes out punishment, except for me alone, the lord.backnext1. starter9上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 forgive mefriends c

13、ome and goafter you read this you may say sobut i dont care because i took a dareto write this for youa friend so truei tell you this from the bottom of my heartbefore it shatters and falls apartforgive me for what i didi hope that this apology can get ridof the distance we have apartbefore our frie

14、ndship dies of a broken heart. text lead-inwarm upread aloud the following poembacknext10 para. meaningparas. _paras. _paras. _text lead-intext organization1-56-89-14st. peter admitted a tailor into heaven in spite of gods warning.the tailor didnt do what saint peter had told him to and threw gods f

15、ootstool at an old dishonest woman on earth.god returned and punished the tailor for what he had done.backnext11(paras. 1-5): st. peter admitted a tailor into heaven in spite of gods warning.gods warning.the tailors request for entering heaven.peters refusal. the tailors appeal for mercy and admissi

16、on.peter being moved and allowing the tailor in.text lead-inbacknext12(paras. 6-8) the tailor didnt do what saint peter had told him to and threw gods footstool at an old dishonest woman on earth.the tailor wandering about heaven and seeing gods seat and footstool.the tailor climbing up gods seat.th

17、e tailor seeing an old woman steal two scarves while doing laundry and throwing the golden footstool at her.text lead-inbacknext13(paras. 9-14) god returned and punished the tailor for what he had done.god returning and finding his footstool missing.the tailor being brought before god. gods response

18、 to what the tailor had done.gods punishment for the tailor by throwing him out of heaven.text lead-inbacknext14(paras. 1-5): st. peter admitted a tailor into heaven in spite of gods warning.(paras. 6-8) the tailor didnt do what saint peter had told him to and threw gods footstool at an old dishones

19、t woman on earth.(paras. 9-14) god returned and punished the tailor for what he had done. gods warning.the tailor wandering about heaven and seeing gods seat and footstool.god returning and finding his footstool missing. the tailors request for entering heaven.the tailor climbing up gods seat.the ta

20、ilor being brought before god. peters refusal. the tailor seeing an old woman steal two scarves while doing laundry and throwing the golden footstool at her.gods response to what the tailor had done. the tailors appeal for mercy and admission.gods punishment for the tailor by throwing him out of hea

21、ven. peter being moved and allowing the tailor in.text lead-inbacknext15上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 backnext 1 it came to pass that one beautiful day god wished to take a stroll in the heavenly garden, and took all the apostles and saints with him, leaving no one in heaven but saint peter. the lord had comma

22、nded him to allow no one to enter during his absence, so peter stood by the gate and kept watch. before long someone knocked. peter asked who was there, and what he wanted. translation 2 text: the tailor in heavenheavenly: a. 天堂的；神圣的e.g. the heavenly kingdom absence: n. 不在，缺席e.g. please look after m

23、y house during my absence. note the opposite of absence is presence. command: vt. 1) 命令e.g. the policeman commanded the car to stop. 2) 統(tǒng)率，指揮 e . g . t h e t r o o p s w e r e commanded by general haig. 3) 把握，支配e.g. the police commanded the power and finances. stroll: n. 散步，閑逛，徘徊e.g. my father somet

24、imes goes out for a stroll with a stick in his hand. vi. 散步，閑逛，徘徊e.g. i stroll around the street every day. my sister and i strolled through the streets after supper. come to pass: 發(fā)生e.g. no one can foretell what will come to pass in the coming century. 天堂里的裁縫 格林兄弟 有一天，天氣晴朗，上帝想到花園里去散散心。他帶著所有的使徒和圣人去了

25、，只留下圣彼得一個(gè)人。臨行前上帝吩咐說，在他外出期間不得讓任何人進(jìn)入天堂，于是圣彼得就站在天堂門口守著。不一會(huì)兒就聽到有人敲門，彼得便問是誰，有何來意。 heavenly: a. 天堂的；神圣的e.g. the heavenly kingdom but: 僅僅，只是he was unable to swallow anything but liquids. she loves no one but herself. keep watch: 值班，放哨e.g. the soldiers were ordered to keep watch. question about para. 1meani

26、ng: god had ordered him not to let anyone get in heaven while he was out, so saint peter stood by the gate in case somebody slipped in. meaning: it happened that one beautiful day god wanted to go for a walk in his garden. all the apostles and saints went with him, and only saint peter remained in h

27、eaven.16 one beautiful day god wanted to take a stroll in the heavenly garden and took all the apostles and saints with him, leaving no one in heaven but saint peter. 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 2. text: a story of steve jobs 1. what happened one beautiful day? 2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext17上海交通大上海交通

28、大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 backnext2 “i am a poor, honest tailor who is requesting admission,” replied a pleasant voice.translation 2 text: the tailor in heaven note that to request sth. is to ask politely or formally for something.e.g. she requested permission to film at the white house. you can request a free copy

29、 of the leaflet. 2. who was knocking at the gate of heaven? it was a dishonest tailor.“我是個(gè)老實(shí)本分的窮裁縫，求求你讓我進(jìn)去吧?！币粋€(gè)討好的聲音回答道。18上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 3 “honest indeed,” said peter. “l(fā)ike the thief on the gallows. you have been sticky-fingered and have robbed people of their cloth. you will not get into heave

30、n. the lord has forbidden me to let anyone in as long as he is out. translation “好一個(gè)老實(shí)本分的人！”彼得說，“就像上了絞架的小偷一樣老實(shí)！你手腳不干凈，常常偷人家的布料。你不能進(jìn)天堂。天主吩咐他外出期間嚴(yán)禁任何人入內(nèi)?！?2 text: the tailor in heaven forbid: vt. 1) 禁止，不許e.g. i forbid you to go. 2) 阻止，妨礙e.g. lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who con

31、tributed. indeed: ad. 真的，真是e.g. an honorable man, indeed! sticky-fingered: a.口有偷竊癖的，愛偷東西的e.g. make sure you put your things away at night; some people round here are sticky-fingered. meaning: “what an honest man! you are as honest as the hanged thief. youve always cheated people out of their cloth.

32、you are forbidden to enter heaven. god has told me that nobody is allowed to get in while he is away.” question about para. 3backnext19上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 3. what did saint peter think of the tailor? why didnt he allow the tailor to enter heaven at first? he thought the tailor was dishonest. because

33、the tailor had been sticky-fingered and had robbed people of their cloth, and god had ordered that nobody was allowed to get in when he was out. 2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext20上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 4 “oh, please be merciful,” cried the tailor. “l(fā)ittle scraps that fall off the table by themselves

34、 are not stolen, and are not worth mentioning. see here, i am limping and have blisters on my feet from walking here. i cannot possibly go back again. just let me in, and i will do all the dirty work. i will tend the children, wash their diapers, wipe off and clean the benches on which they have bee

35、n playing, and patch all their torn clothes.” 2 text: the tailor in heavenmeaning: “oh, please be kind to me. it is not an act of stealing to pick up and keep small pieces of cloth which drop to the ground from the table. its not a big deal. look, ive come here with my legs injured and feet blistere

36、d. its impossible for me to walk back again.” begged the tailor.translation patch: vt. 縫補(bǔ)，修補(bǔ)e.g. i am patching his old pullover. n. 小塊土地e.g. they grow their own vegetables on a small patch of ground. wipe off: 擦去，去除e.g. im afraid this paint wont wipe off. my husband used a paper towel to wipe the sp

37、ot off my leather purse. limp: vi. 跛行，蹣跚而行e.g. she hurt her ankle and limped back home. be worth doing sth.: 值得做某事e.g. a lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting. its worth checking the details of the agreement before you sign it. some phrases with “mention”:dont mention it 不

38、要客氣，不用謝；沒關(guān)系，不要緊；哪里哪里（作客套語）；not to mention. (=without mentioning.) 更不必說，更談不上 scrap: n. c 碎片，殘余物e.g. put the scraps of paper in the wastepaper basket. vt. 丟掉，報(bào)廢，廢棄 e.g. a bold decision was taken to scrap the existing plant. merciful: a. 仁慈的，慈悲的e.g. the merciful king saved the two young officers from d

39、eath. “您行行好吧，”裁縫哀求道，“我不就是揀點(diǎn)桌上掉下來的碎料嘛，這不能算偷，根本不值一提。你瞧，我是腿都走瘸了，一路走來，腳上已經(jīng)打起泡，已經(jīng)走不回去了。放我進(jìn)去吧，什么臟活累活我都能干。我可以看孩子，洗尿布，還能擦他們玩臟的板凳，補(bǔ)他們的破衣服。”question about para. 4tend: vt./v.1) 照顧，照料，看護(hù)e.g. he has been tended without delay the shepherds tended their flocks. 2) 有某種傾向，易于e.g. fresh fruits tend to decay. backnext

40、21上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 4. how did the tailor defend his crime of robbing people of their cloth?he said he had not stolen cloth. little scraps that fell off the table were not worth mentioning.2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext22上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 5 saint peter let himself be moved by pity and opened

41、 heavens gate just wide enough for the lame tailor to slip his lean body inside. he had to take a seat in a corner behind the door, and was told to stay there quietly and peacefully, so that the lord would not notice him when he returned, and become angry.translation 圣彼得被他的話打動(dòng)了，把天堂的門開了一條窄窄的縫，讓精瘦的瘸腿裁

42、縫溜了進(jìn)來。他得坐在門后的角落里，安份待著，免得上帝回來后看見了發(fā)火。 2 text: the tailor in heaven slip: vi. 悄悄疾行，溜e.g. the movie star had slipped into town before the crowds reached the airport. lame: a. 跛足的e.g. he is lame in one leg. the lame child lagged behind. question about para. 5backnext23上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 5. what did saint

43、 peter tell the tailor to do after he let the tailor slip inside?he told the tailor to stay in a corner behind the door and stay there quietly and peacefully so that god would not notice him and become angry. 2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext24上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 6 the tailor obeyed, but one time

44、when saint peter stepped outside the gate, he got up, and full of curiosity, looked into every corner of heaven, seeing what was there. finally he came to a place where there were many beautiful and costly chairs. at their center was a seat made entirely of gold and set with glistening precious ston

45、es. it stood much higher than the other chairs, and a golden footstool stood in front of it. this was the seat on which the lord sat when he was at home, and f r o m w h i c h h e c o u l d s e e everything that was happening on earth.translation一開始裁縫遵從如儀，可圣彼得一出門，他就站了起來，好奇地東張西望，把天堂的每個(gè)角落都看了個(gè)遍。最后他來到一個(gè)

46、地方，那里擺滿了許多漂亮貴重的椅子，中央是一把純金鑄造的椅子，鑲滿了閃閃發(fā)光的寶石。這把椅子比別的椅子高很多，前面還擱了只鍍金的腳凳。這就是上帝在家時(shí)坐的那把椅子，坐在上面人間發(fā)生的一切就可以一覽無余。 2 text: the tailor in heaven setwith: 用裝飾e.g. her bracelet was set with diamonds. glistening: a. 閃耀的，反光的e.g. the glistening pavemente.g. her eyes were glistening with tears. look into: 窺視，瀏覽，觀察e.g.

47、he has promised to look into the matter. question about para. 6backnext25上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 6. what could god see from the seat where he usually sat?god could see everything that was happening on earth from the seat.2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext26上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 7 the tailor stood still, a

48、nd looked at the seat for a long time, for he liked it better than all the rest. finally he could control his curiosity no longer, and he climbed up and sat down on it. from there he saw everything that was happening on earth. translation 裁縫呆呆地站在那兒，久久地盯著那把椅子，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)別的都不如對(duì)這個(gè)喜歡。最后他忍不住好奇地爬到椅子上坐了下來。這一下，他可以

49、看到地上發(fā)生的一切。 2 text: the tailor in heavenquestion about para. 7backnext27上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 7. did the tailor do what saint peter had told him to do? and what did he do after he entered heaven? no. he walked around in heaven when peter was out and sat down on gods seat.2 text: the tailor in heavenback

50、next28上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 8 he noticed an ugly old woman who was standing beside a stream doing the laundry. she secretly set two scarves aside. seeing this made the tailor so angry that he took hold of the golden footstool and threw it at the old thief, through heaven down to earth. unable to bring

51、the stool back again, he quietly sneaked down from the seat, sat back down in his place behind the door, and pretended that he had done nothing at all.translation 2 text: the tailor in heaven sneak: vi. 偷偷地走，溜e.g. i saw him sneak away from us. take hold of: 抓住，握住 e.g. little children sometimes take

52、hold of sharp knives and cut themselves. set aside: 把擱到一邊；留出；暫時(shí)不考慮e.g. i set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes. she tries to set aside some money every month. laundry: n. 1) u 要（或正在）洗的衣物e.g. if you have any laundry, just leave it in the laundry bag. 2) c 洗衣房，洗衣店e.g. with a big and a s

53、mall washing machine she doesnt have to go to the laundry in her neighborhood. 他看到一個(gè)長相丑陋的老婦人在小溪邊洗衣服，偷偷地把兩條圍巾藏到了一邊。裁縫見狀，怒不可遏，抄起鍍金腳凳朝那老賊砸了下去，從天堂一直砸到人間。他見那凳子已經(jīng)無法復(fù)歸原處，便悄悄地從椅子上溜下來，坐回到門后的角落里，裝作什么也沒干過的樣子。question about para. 8backnext29上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 8. what did the tailor do when he saw a woman steali

54、ng two scarves while she was doing the laundry?in his anger the tailor threw a footstool down to earth at the old woman.2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext30master: n. c 主人（男）；主子；雇主；e.g. the bread and butter is part of his breakfast. a. a black and white dog is playing in the yard. b. a black and a

55、 white dog are playing in the yard. a. the writer and translator is delivering a speech at our university tonight. b. the writer and the translator are delivering a speech at our university tonight. 上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 9 when the lord and master returned with his heavenly attendants, he did not notic

56、e the tailor behind the door, but when he sat down on his seat, the footstool was missing. he asked saint peter what had become of the footstool, but he did not know. then he asked if he had admitted anyone. translation 天主帶著天國的隨從回來時(shí)，沒有看到躲在門后的裁縫?？僧?dāng)他坐到椅子上時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)腳凳不見了。于是他便問圣彼得凳子哪兒去了，圣彼得說不知道。上帝又問他有沒有放人進(jìn)來過

57、。 2 text: the tailor in heaven attendant: n. 隨從；侍者，服務(wù)員e.g. the attendant slept on the offer and then decided. question about para. 9backnext become of: 降臨，遭遇 e.g. no one seemed to care what had become of him. i cant find joe. what has become of him? 31上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 9. what did god find missing

58、when he was back from his garden? god found his footstool missing when he was back from his garden.2 text: the tailor in heavenbacknext32上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 10 “i know of no one who has been here,” answered peter, “except for a lame tailor, who is still sitting behind the door.” 11 then the lord had

59、the tailor brought before him, and asked him if he had taken the footstool, and where he had put it. translation meaning: then the lord ordered his attendants to bring the tailor to him, and asked him what he had done with the footstool. 2 text: the tailor in heaven know of: 了解，聽說 e.g. i know of the

60、 man, but ive never spoken to him. e.g. do you know of a good doctor? “沒有啊，”彼得答道，“只有一個(gè)跛腳裁縫，這會(huì)兒還在門后坐著呢?！庇谑巧系郾阆铝畎巡每p叫來，問他有沒有拿腳凳，放到哪里去了。backnext33上海交通大上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)出版社出版社 12 “oh, lord,” answered the tailor joyously, “in my anger i threw it down to earth at an old woman whom i saw stealing two scarves while do