小學(xué)及初中賓語從句講解及練習(xí)

1、在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類：動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。    時態(tài)：1.主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句可用任意時態(tài)。    2.主句用過去時，從句用過去某個時態(tài)。    3.主句用過去時，從句是真理時，只用一般現(xiàn)在時。介詞的賓語從句    用wh-類的介詞賓語從句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我們正在討論是否讓學(xué)生加入我們的俱樂部。 

2、;   The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.這本新書是關(guān)于神州6號載人航天飛船是如何升如太空的。 形容詞的賓語從句    常用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句的形容詞有： sure，certain，glad，please，happy，sorry，afraid，satisfied，surprised I am sure I will pass the exam.我確信我會通過考試。    I am sorry

3、 that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我這么長時間在打擾你。    He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高興在他生病的時候李明能去看望他。賓語從句(The Object Clause)在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語。賓語從句通常由下面一些詞引導(dǎo)。1、 由that引導(dǎo)（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）。2、 由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等連接代詞或連接副詞引導(dǎo)。3、 由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)（口

4、語中常用if）。應(yīng)注意的幾個問題：1、 賓語從句可放在形容詞后。常用形式是“be+形容詞+賓語從句”e.g. I am glad you like it .2、 賓語從句與主句時態(tài)的一致。1）主句是現(xiàn)在（或?qū)恚r態(tài)時，賓語從句可根據(jù)實際需要用不同的時態(tài)。如：He says Mary is playing with the cat .He says Mary often plays with the cat.He says Mary will play with the cat.I think he left yesterday morning.2) 主句時態(tài)是一般過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)的某

5、種形式。He said Mary was playing with the cat.He said he hoped to be back soon.3) 當(dāng)從句所表示的是客觀事實或客觀真理時，該從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時，不用過去時。如：He said light travels much faster than sound.3、 賓語從句中的否定轉(zhuǎn)移。如果主句謂語動詞是think , believe suppose 等，而從句的意思是否定的，這時主句的謂語動詞用否定式，從句用肯定式。如：I dont think you are right. 我認(rèn)為你不對。4、 將普通的特殊疑問句變成賓語從句時，從

6、句的語序要由疑問句變成陳述句的語序。When will the meeting begin?-I want to know when the meeting will begin.1 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1）I know that the young man _(come) to the village every Saturday.2). We have learnt that the earth _(go) around the sun.3) He was afraid that he _(forget) his Chinese.4)I am sure that she _(like

7、 ) this book.5)He told me that he _(tell) a story when I came in .6)Could you tell me when you _(leave) England, last summer or last autumn?7)She asked me if she _(can, borrow) the science book.8)I cant remember when he _(come) last night.9)He said he _( fly) to Shanghai .10)She is happy that she _(

8、find) the lost purse .11)I hear that he _(enjoy) playing football very much.12)Has the teacher decided who _(take ) part in the sports meeting? 2.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空。1) The mother likes saying _she has a good daughter.2) They told me _ they could finish the work before ten oclock.3) The boy wanted to know _th

9、ey could go boating.4) Mr Green asked _would give the message to Miss Wang.5) Dad wanted to know _the tennis match would be.6) She hasnt decided _language she is going to choose.7) Its well-known _Lu Xun was a great writer.8) Do you know _Doctor King live?9) Lucy wants to ask Li Lei _he goes to scho

10、ol by bus every day.10) He doesnt know _she will go to the USA tomorrow.11) I hope _everybody at school are all well.12) Lily asked _there were any cheaper ones.13) I didnt know _ the books were.14) Do you know _time I get up every day.15) Could you tell me _grade you are in ?16) The boy didnt know

11、_was his new English teacher.17) The teacher asked _Li Lei was late for school.18) I was afraid _he might fail his exam.19) Can you tell me _you got home.20) I didnt know _book it was.3.仿照例子，改寫句子。Its going to rain soon. ( I thought)-I thought (that ) it was going to rain soon.1) The film is very int

12、eresting. (Everyone says)2) He often helps his classmates with their English. (All of us know )3) He is going to start work at once .( The teacher said)4) Li Lei has just arrived. ( I heard )5) The earth moves around the sun. ( He told the students)6) Why was Miss Zhao not pleased? ( Please tell me

13、)7) Does he run fast? ( I didnt know )8) How will they go to London? ( We wanted to know )9) Who won first prize last year? ( Miss Black asked )10) Where are they going to plant trees? (Lucy doesnt know )11) Is the skirt nice ? ( The assistant asked me )12) What present can we get ? ( Can you guess)13) Which book is hers? (Do you know )14) Can Tom do the work ? ( He asked )15) They are having a meeting. ( The man said )4譯成英語。1