2017-2018年北京市東城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題_人教新目標(biāo)版

1、北京市東城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題本試卷共100分?？紅揖長(zhǎng)100分鐘。聽(tīng)力理解（共24分）、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，從下面各題所給的A B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對(duì)話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）二、聽(tīng)對(duì)t或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10分，每小題請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第5至第6小題。5. What is the boy looking for?A. His glasses. B. His books.6. Who came into the boy s room an hour ago?A. His mum.B. His sister.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，

2、完成第7至第8小題。7. Where is the woman going?A. To France.B. To Australia.8. How is the woman going to visit her brother?A. By plane.B. By train.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第9至第10小題。9. What s wrong with the man?從下面各題所給的1分）A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每C. His pens.C. His dad.C. To China.C. By bus.A. He has a fever.B. He has a headache.C.

3、 He has a toothache.1810. What does the woman suggest doing?A. Having a good rest.B. Taking some medicine.C. Taking the temperature.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段對(duì)話，完成第11至第12小題。11. Why did the man go to bed late?A. Because he watched a film.B. Because he did some paperwork.C. Because he worked on the computer.12. What will t

4、he man do this evening?A. Relax and watch TV.B. Do some housework.C. Spend time with his family.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)一段獨(dú)白，完成第13至第14小題。13. What s the speaker doing?A. Introducing a course.B. Giving parents some advice.C. Welcoming the new students.14. What will children do for the first time this year?A. Do creative ac

5、tivities. B. Take exciting sports. C. Have some fun projects.三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。本段對(duì)話你將聽(tīng)兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容和提示詞語(yǔ)，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Job Information Form Name ： Mary 15 Joh；a16 Work experience ： 4 years in a 17 Phone nurnber ：18 Meeting lime： 9 am next J9知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20分）四、單項(xiàng)填空（共10分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A B C、D四

6、個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。20. My brother is good at math. He often helps with my math study.A. meB. herC. himD. it21. The children can go with us,they can stay at home.A. andB. butC. soD. or22. Can we go for a swim in the lake? I don t think they allow people in the lake. It s dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC

7、. swimming D. swims23. It sweet. Is it sugar? Yes. You are right.A. tastesB. soundsC. looksD. feels24. There many books in his schoolbag.A. isB. areC. beD. being25. When I was in New York last summer, I in the hotel for a week.A. stayB. am stayingC. stayedD. have stayed26. Dad gave me a dog as my bi

8、rthday present. Now I the dog for 3 months.A. have hadB. haveC. hadD. am having27. Where is Miss Li, Tom?She to the teachers office.A. has beenB. has gone C. wentD. will go28. What did he say just now? He said he have a chance to visit the Great Wall.A. don tB. doesn t C. didn t D. won t29. They hav

9、en t decided.A. where they went for the holidayB. where did they go for the holidayC. where should they go for the holidayD. where they should go for the holiday五、完形填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Speech for BettyBetty came through the door looking worried.What s wrong, de

10、ar? ” asked Rita, Betty s mum.“Everyone at school has to give a 30 including me.”B But that sounds exciting. ”“Oh, Mum, it s 31 I don t want to give a speech, “ cried Betty.Just then, Jonah, Betty s dad, arrived home with Betty s two younger brothers. They went to the kitchen directly（徑直地）.Rita walk

11、ed to the kitchen and found Jonah and the two younger brothers already 32 atthe table and eating chop suey （炒雜炫）.“Oh, Jonah, “ she said, “you should have made them33 till dinner time.“Rita, “ said Jonah,“your chop suey is the best in New Zealand. We couldnThe two younger brothers laughed.“Why not ca

12、ll Betty to 34 us?“asked Jonah.“Betty, called Jonah, “come and have some of your mother s beautifulchop suey beforeyour brothers eat it all!Betty carne and sat down at the table. Chop suey was her 35 meal, but right now shedidn t feel like eating.“What is it, Betty?“asked her father.“I have to give

13、aspeech at school, in front of everyone, butI don t want to do it. Whatshould I do if everyone 36at me?Her father smiled.“Maybe we can help each other. You know I will give a speech tomorrow, ”said her dad. Id really like you to help me. And maybe I could help you with your speech,too. Betty smiled

14、and hugged her father. Suddenly she felt 37 again and there was stillplenty of chop suey left.The next morning at breakfast, Betty was very happy.“You seem 38 with yourself,“said Mum.“I am. Dad and I helped each other with our speeches last night. I 39 mine in frontof the mirror （鏡子） for a whole hou

15、r.What s your speech about?asked Mum.30. A. replyB. reportC. speechD. lesson31. A. rightB. awfulC. impossibleD. strange32. A. sittingB. studyingC. drawingD. discussing33. A. restB. standC. waitD. work34. A. showB. helpC. teachD. join35. A. favouriteB. mainC. freeD. delicious36. A. smilesB. pointsC.

16、laughsD. shouts37. A. worriedB. nervousC. thirstyD. hungry38. A. boredB. patientC. angryD. pleased39. A. translatedB. practisedC. introducedD. correctedWith a big smile, Betty said,閱讀理解（共46分）“How to make the best chop suey in New Zealand.六、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分,每小題2分）AFest

17、ivals and holidays are important for people all around the world. They show different cultures. Here are some famous festivals and holidays in some countries.St. Patrick s DaySt. Patrick s Day is on March the seventeenth. It is a big festival in the United States. People wear green clothes on St. Pa

18、trick s Day. In some places, they even make the river green.On May the fifth, Japanese celebrate their Children s Day.It is a national holiday in Japan. Outside their homes, familiesfly kites that look like fish.Canadian ThanksgivingSt. Lucia s DayIn Canada, Thanksgiving is in October October. Canad

19、ian Thanksgiving is together for a big dinner. the second Monday in a time for families to getSt. Lucia s Day is a holiday in Sweden. It is in December.St. Lucia s Day is a day to bring light into the house. Little girls put candles on their heads.40. What color clothes do people wear on St. Patrick

20、 s Day?A. Green. B. White.C. Red.D. Yellow.C. MayD. Marchs Day?B. Fly kites.D. Have a big dinner.41. May the fifth is a national holiday inD. CanadaA. AmericaB. Sweden C. Japan42. Canadian Thanksgiving is in A. DecemberB. October43. What do girls do on St. LuciaA. Make the river green.C. Put candles

21、 on their heads.B“What are you busy with yourself. Mother? ” the girl of less than six years old asked hermother.Making dinner for the neighbour, Mrs. Boot.Why?”Because the otherday she lost her dear daughter and she isso sad now. We must take goodcare of her these days.Why need our care?Because she

22、 is so sad that making dinners and doing housework are also becoming difficult.My dear, can you help me think of an idea to help Mrs. Boot in other ways?Mrs. Boot s house and knockedThe girl thought for a long while. All of a sudden, she went to at the door.Mrs. Boot opened the door with a look of s

23、adness.What can I do for you?” asked Mrs. Boot.I know that you are very sad for losing your daughterThe girl handed the band-aidin her hand to Mrs. Boot nervously.Mrs. Boot was very surprised and her tears ran down her face.She hugged thegirl and said,B. Mrs. Boot.D. Herself.A. A band aid. B. A smil

24、e.C. A dish.D. A hug.Thank you. This band aid will help a lot with my pain.44. Who was the mother making dinner for?A. Mrs. Boot s daughter.C. The girl.45. What did the girl give to Mrs. Boot?46. The mother and the girl areA. sad and lonelyC. unhappy and worriedB. confident and honestD. friendly and

25、 warm-heartedCBe a Team PlayerIf you really wish to succeed in life, it is very important to be a team player. For example, in a basketball game, Michael Jordan is a great player, but he still has to work well with histeam members to win a game, because every member of his team has a very important

26、role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team.The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Teamwork is important inschool and in college. Lab work and group programmes are just some of the experiences callingfor good teamwork with others. In the workpl

27、ace, working together is also necessary for success, for no one person can build a railroad or manage an airline.Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own.He doesn t have to agree with the other team members all the time. A good team member shouldnot be a

28、fraid to think of new ideas even seemingly crazy ones. He needs to stick to his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team achieve the goals.Human beings are social creatures. Like it or not, we all need to work with others as team players.47. If one

29、 wants to succeed, he should.A. work with a great playerB. join in a famous teamC. work well with other peopleD. become a leader in a team48. According to the writer, the idea of teamwork works well in many places, EXCEPTA. in schoolB. in the workplaceC. in sportD. in art49. When we don t agree with

30、 the other members of the team, we should.A. help the other team membersB. think of new ideasC. work hard for the teamworkD. stick to our own ideasDGo into a busy bookstore and you will notice that the womenare reading about fashion, beauty or friendship and the men are reading about cars, sport or

31、technology. This should not be a surprise. After all, these choices are quite typical for womenand men womenlike working with people while men enjoy working with tools, objects and materials.When we look at young babies, we see that baby boys and girls show the typical hobbies at a very early age. A

32、 12-month baby girl will look longer at people while boys of the same age look longer at toys.So where do these differences between men and women come from? Scientists believed that parents had a lot of influence （影響） on their children. But many scientists now believe that the answer is also in the

33、amount of man and womanhormones （激素） in the mother s body before a child s birth. Study has shown that this leads to three types of brain（大腦類型） ：typeS, type E and type B. People who are born with a type S or man brain are interested in objects.They are good at building and using tools and working ou

34、t how things work. People with a typeE or woman brain are good at understanding other people s feelings and treating people withgreat care. Others are born with both man and womanbrains-this is called the type B or balanced brain.Perhaps the most important thing that the scientists found out was tha

35、t sex（性另U） doesn t decide the type of brain you have. Not all men have the type S brain, and not all women have the type E brain. But on average, more men than women have a type S brain, and more women than men have a type E brain.So does this mean that one type of brain is better than another? No,

36、not at all. Somepeoplefind that some things are easier to do than others because they are born to be interested inthem. They are good at doing certain things naturally. Scientists hope that understanding how people are born with different types of brain can help make all of us more open to the diffe

37、rence.50. The underlined word typical in the first paragraph probably meansA. commonB. crazyC. secretD. strange51. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. A child s birth decides the difference between boys and girls.B. Baby girls are more interested in people than baby boys.C. Mo

38、re men than women have better types of brain.D. Sex decides the type of brain.52. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Child s birth and sex.B. Types of brain and likes.C. Parents difference and influence.D. Young babies and their interests.七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10分，每小題2分）Joc

39、elyn didn t have many friends, but she had lots of books. She thought books were better than friends sometimes. 53 . And books didn t feel sad when you didn t come to see themfor a while.Jocelyn liked detective （偵探）stories. when she read a detective story, she felt like she was a part of it so she c

40、ould experience all the adventures in that way. 54 . Sometimes she liked history books, too. It was interesting for her to see how people lived their lives in the past. 55 . She liked books about animals and far-away places especially. It made herwant to travel around and see new animals living in t

41、he strange places. 56 . She didn tcare about how people fall in love with each other. She was just into the serious stories.Jocelyn didn t have many friends, but the friends she had also liked books. 57 . Books were great, but they were better with friends to talk to about them!A. It was a great fee

42、ling to read aboutdetective storiesB. However, she didn t like reading lovestoriesC. They often talked about books togetherD. Jocelyn also liked science booksE. Books didn t get angry at you八、閱t短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。（共10分，每小題2分）Changing Lives, One Cow at a TimeWhosays kids can t make a difference?In Missour

43、i, a group of students is changing lives aroundthe world! How are they doing this? They re buying farm animals!Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal can actuallysave lives. More than 10 years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School learned about how Heifer In

44、ternational helps people. They decided they wanted to help, too.Heifer helps poor people by giving farm animals to them and teaching them how to use the animals to make their lives better. A heifer is a young cow, and these animals have become a symbol （標(biāo)志） of Heifer s work. That s because families

45、with a cow can produce milk to drink and they can also sell it for other things they need. Heifer also gives animals like sheep, pigs, and even bees to the poor families.Each second-grade class at Forsyth School decides which animals to buy and how much to give. The students favourite part of workin

46、g with Heifer is that they can help others. They dont want kids of their age to live without house or food.The students raise money by recycling cans. Some even ask that birthday or holiday gifts to be given to Heifer!Kids can do many things to help others. Your class might want to raise money for H

47、eifer, too. You might also want to give your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people. Why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others?58. Can students help change lives?59. When did the students at Forsyth School learn about Heifer?60. How does Heife

48、r help poor people?61. What s the students favourite part of working with Heifer?62. What does the writer ask kids to do at the end of the passage?書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10分）九、文段表達(dá)。（共10分）根據(jù)中文大意和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。所給英文提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出 ，其詞數(shù)不計(jì)入所完成的回信內(nèi)。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。63. 假如你叫李華，你和你的美國(guó)朋友Linda經(jīng)常通過(guò)郵件談?wù)摳髯缘膶W(xué)校生活。她

49、知道你們學(xué)校每年都會(huì)組織一些外出旅行，比如去植物園、參觀科技館等。她想知道你本學(xué)期最有趣的一次旅行是什么？你去了什么地方？做了什么？有什么感受？請(qǐng)你根據(jù)她提出的問(wèn)題回復(fù)郵件。提示詞語(yǔ)：visit, see, do, learn, happy Can ynu I Hl me ahonl ynur mnsl interesting school trip? XVhere did you go and what did you do? Hnw did you feel?To: LindaFrom: Li HuaSubject: The most interesting school tripHi!

50、Linda,I m glad to hear from you. Yours,Li Hua參考答案:聽(tīng)力理解（共24 分）一、聽(tīng)對(duì)話選圖。（共 4 分 , 每小題 1 分）1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B二、聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白選擇最佳答案。（共 10 分 , 每小題 1 分）5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C三、聽(tīng)對(duì)話記錄關(guān)鍵信息。（共 10 分 , 每小題 2 分）15. Louis 16. music teacher 17. middle school 18. 251396 19. Monday知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20 分）四

51、、單項(xiàng)填空。（共10 分,每小題1 分）20. A21. D22.B23. A24. B25. C26. A27.B28. C29. D五、完形填空。（共10 分,每小題1 分）30. C31. B32.A33. C34. D35. A36. C37.D38. D39. B閱讀理解（共46 分）六、閱讀下列短文, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 26 分 , 每小題 2 分）40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B45. A 46. D 47. C 48. D 49. D50. A 51. B 52. B七、閱讀短文, 選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共 10 分 , 每小題 2 分）53

52、. E 54. A 55. D 56. B 57. C八、閱讀短文, 回答問(wèn)題。（共 10 分 , 每小題 2 分）58. Yes, they can.59. More than 10 years ago.60. By giving farm animals to better.them and teaching them how to use the animals to make their lives61. They can help others. To do something62. To talk with their classmates about how their scho

53、ol can help others. to help others.書(shū)面表達(dá)（共10 分）九、文段表達(dá)。（共10 分）63. One possible version:Hi! Linda,I m glad to hear from you . At my school we have a lot of school trips every year. Last month we went to the Science Museum. That s the most interesting trip because I did a lot of physics experiments by m

54、yself. It was amazing to do something with your hands instead of only watching or listening to others. I also visited the Natural World in the museumand it was amazing. The Science Museum is a wonderful place for young people. I was very happy that I learnt a lot during the trip.Yours,Li Hua文段表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

55、:第一檔 : （ 109 分） 完全符合題目要求, 觀點(diǎn)正確, 要點(diǎn)齊全。句式多樣, 詞匯豐富。語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確, 語(yǔ)意連貫, 表達(dá)清楚, 具有邏輯性。第二檔:（86 分）基本符合題目要求, 觀點(diǎn)正確, 要點(diǎn)齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯基本滿足文章需要。語(yǔ)言基本通順, 語(yǔ)意基本連貫,表達(dá)基本清楚。雖然有少量語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,但不影響整體理解。第三檔:（53 分）部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求, 要點(diǎn)不齊全。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯錯(cuò)誤較多, 語(yǔ)言不通順, 表達(dá)不夠清楚, 影響整體理解。第四檔 : （ 20 分）與題目有關(guān)內(nèi)容不多, 只是簡(jiǎn)單拼湊提示詞語(yǔ), 所寫內(nèi)容難以理解。聽(tīng)力錄音材料:64. W: What s your hobby, Tony?M: Playing football. I play football with my friends every weekend.65. M: Dogs are smart!W: Yeah. My d