【精品中考英語(yǔ)】[2020年西安初三英語(yǔ)仿真模擬卷-英語(yǔ)]+詳解答案

1、2020年西安中考仿真模擬卷英語(yǔ)2020.6考試時(shí)間：100 分鐘筆試部分 . 完形填空(共20 小題，計(jì)20 分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳等案，使短文連貫完整。For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do -his cake business.Connor is a Briti

2、sh boy. Because he didn't like the cakesin his school s shops, he decided 27a cake shop of his own. He told his teachers and parentshis idea. They all 28 him.His parents lent him f15 to buy the materials to make cakes. His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for 10

3、 to 20 minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school, but I didn't like 30 they were selling.Therefore, I started my own. They only made f 2 a week but I made much more. I didn't want toput them out of businessbut that's just what happened, ” saCiodnno

4、r. He now makes nearly f 25every week 31 selling cakes at school.Although running acake shop makes money, it also gives him a lot of trouble. "I called twofriends to help me, 32 we had a disagreement and they left. ” sCaoidnnor: “ They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs. And they we

5、re not willing to lose weight. I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me. 33, we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救護(hù)直升機(jī))Although he has 34 shop now, like most children, Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows

6、up. One day, he 35 ran an ice cream shop, "he said() 26. A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other() 27. A. startB. startingC. startedD. to start() 28. A. has supportedB. supportsC. will supportD. supported29. A. is allowed()()30.A. anything()31.A. for()32.A so()33.A Lucky()34.A./() 35. A. needB.

7、 was allowedB. everythingB. onB. butB. LuckilyB. anB. canC. allowedC. somethingC byC orC. ImpossiblyC. aC. mightD. will allowD. nothingD. atD. andD. ImpossibleD. theD. must第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使 短文連貫完整。It was almost dark and raining hard. I was late for a meeting in a nearby city th

8、at I knew only by GPS (全球定位系統(tǒng) ). And my 36 had broken. I couldn't know how to get to the place or how to let them know I was 37 not going to get there on time.I stopped my car at a restaurant in a town and walked up to a mother and her 38. “ I'm sorry, but is itpossible for me to look up a n

9、umber on 39 phone, and then call the place and let them know I'm lost? ” She handed me her phone and then told me she was lucky she had her phone. And it was getting ready to be 40 because she didn't have enough money to pay for the bill ( 賬單 ).The young girl and the mother talked quietly 41

10、 I made my phone call, not really paying much attention tome. The people at the other end of the phone told me I was not too 42, and then told me how to get there. As Iwanted to 43, an idea came to me. I reached into my wallet and took out all I had, a $20 bill. I gave it to themother and then leave

11、 quickly without saying a word. The mother 44 and her daughter called after me, “ You have no idea how much you just 45us.” And yet, they really helped me.()36.A.carB. phoneC.watchD.computer()37.A.exactlyB.trulyC.especiallyD. probably()38.A.friendB.sonC. daughterD. uncle()39.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her

12、()40.A. turned offB.put offC. taken upD. got off()41.A. asB. untilC.soD.unless()42.A.earlyB. youngC. lateD. later()43.A. forgetB. workC. supportD. leave( )44.A.shouted B. criedC. jumpedD. stoppedD.accepted()45. A. helpedB. thankedC.praised. 閱讀理解（共15 小題，計(jì)20 分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、 B、 B 三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)

13、題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共 10 小題，計(jì)15 分）AHave you ever watched the bright stars in the dark night? For Ye Ziyi, that's her favorite thing.She has travelled to many parts of the world to chase(追逐)stars.Ye's love for stars all began when she was in high school. She was 15 years old then. Once shesaw th

14、e night sky with an astronomical telescope(天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡) during a school club activity 。 She was surprised by the beauty of bright stars.“ Iwt as unbelievably wonderful, ” sherecalled. She was so interested that she decided to build aca- reer by taking photos of the starry sky.Now in her 20s, Ye ziyi's

15、 dream has come true. She is a starry sky photographer and she has won many prizes for her photos.Ye travels a lot to take photos she wants. Starting from 2009, in order to record a total solar eclipse ( 日全食) ，he made five trips worldwide.Recording a total solar eclipse needsnot only the photographe

16、r ps atience but also a bit of luck. "The first two trips were fruitless becauseof the bad weather, "Ye explained. Until 2015, she finally sawa total solar eclipse.Star chasing isn't always as exciting as it sounds. Ye near lost her life several times but she sar e would never give up

17、her dream. "I'll never stop recording the beauty of the sky and bringing surprises the world, ” said Ye.46. When has Ye Ziyi's dream come true?A. In her 20s. B. In her 30s.C.In2009.D.In2015.47. We can learn from the passagethat.A. Ye has won many prizes for her photos becausetaking phot

18、os is the easiestjob.B. Ye has recorded five total solar eclipses since she was 15 years old.C. Recording a total solar eclipse needsboth the photographer's patience and a bit of luck.D. Ye wanted to stop recording the beauty of the sky because it was dangerous.48. What is the best title for thi

19、s passage?A. A Star ChaserB. How to Take PhotosC. A Dangerous CareerD. How to Watch StarsBPlaying video games and getting money for it seems like a dream job for many of today s teenageand games?Big businessPro （professional） gaming is certainly big business. In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gami

20、ng competitions andover 10,000 professional players worldwide. A large number of people watch their competitions online, and successful gamers can get more than 1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. The industry is clearly thriving.What it takesBecoming a professional is not just about being g

21、ood at playing games - it also takes a lot of hard work. Some pro gamers practice for fourteen hours a day. "You need to spend much time and put all your efforts to it", says ex -gamer GeorgeNot all fun and gamesIt can be a difficult job as well. Stress is a big problem for gamers. Tiredne

22、ss is another, and injuries（ 受傷 ） are common. Top player Hai Lam had wrist（ 手腕 ） problems after years of pro gaming. Careers（生涯）are short, and manygamers retire （退休） before they are 30 and try to find another job.However, the bad points probably won t change the dreams of many teenage gamers. And an

23、gry parents are stilllikely to hear the excuse, But I m just practicing for my future job !49. How many professional players were there around the world in 2017?A. 130.000.B. More than 3, 000. C. Over1,000.000.D. More than 10.00050. What does the underlined word "thriving" in Paragraph 2 m

24、eanA. Getting worse.B. Doing well.C. Developing slowly.D. Changing quickly.51. What can we infer from the last sentence of the passage?A. Children are angry with their parentsB. Teenagers practice games for their future jobsC. Some teenagers are crazy about playing gamesD. Parents stop their childre

25、n playing games successfully.52. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Pro gaming isn t all fun and gamesB. The career as a pro gamer doesn t last longC. Being a pro gamer is a good choice for teenagers.D. Being a pro gamer is an easy way to make money.CLike many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne

26、 didn t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrivedwestern Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl b

27、reaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima學(xué)費(fèi) ） forschool. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"Doyne felt that the street children s greatest

28、need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it wit$5,000 she saved from years of babysitting（ 當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆） . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren s Home was set upWith the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010 the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 chnow attend the school a

29、nd over 50 live in the home.Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.53. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?A. In 2006.B. In 2007.54. Why did Hima break up the rocks?A. To do physical exercise.C. To get money for her family.55. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?C

30、. In 2008.D. In 2010.B. To build a new school.D. To repair the country road.A. The street children once worked as babysitters.B. Doyne got some support from the community.C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School. 第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出

31、能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 （共 5 小題，計(jì)15 分）Experts in nutrition（ 營(yíng)養(yǎng) ） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （ 減少 ） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vege

32、tables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. 56It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:57 You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit

33、that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. 58Homegrown food is

34、 likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（ 化肥 ） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥）which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different.59 You might also choose togrow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（ 礦物質(zhì) ） and protein（

35、蛋白質(zhì) ） that keep you healthy.60 And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for draina

36、ge （ 排水 ） and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.Happy gardening!A Best of all, you can grow your own!.B But where to grow your own is a problem.C That s not so good for yuo, or for the planet.D Food that you grow yourself is always fresh.E. If you have a large garden, growing your own

37、 is easy.F. You can control what goes on and into the food you eat.G. So it's better to eat more vegetables and fruit in our daily life. . 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。（共5 小題，計(jì)10 分）61. 昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨I bought three movie to My Motherland and I yesterday.62. 昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨You must to keep he

38、althy.63. 昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What!64. 昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨I took lots of photos in the Tang Paradise.65. 昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨She always than me. . 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。）（共10 小題，計(jì)10 分）get, I, wonderful, teacher, pick, tire, gradual, bird, give, followI enjoy my school life. Here s a big playground

39、 surrounded by green hills and a row of tall trees standing in frontof the buildings. 66. may fly into the classroom while we are having lessons.In the past years, I was a resident student（ 昨昨昨 I m）. oved back and forth between the dormitory and the classroom. Everyone living at the school had to 67

40、. the rules all the time. At first, I felt lonely. But 68., I made some friends. We didn t have mobile phones or pets, but together with friends, we made progress and 69. pure friendship. I played volleyball on the playground with some schoolmates. I had free chatswith 70. roommates in the evening.

41、We encouraged each other when we were in trouble. All my preciousmemories will stay in my heart forever.Of course, teachers 71. me warm memories, too. A few days ago, when I walked past theplayground, I saw a teacher 72.up a badminton racket from the ground. Another teacher asked him,“ Why not ask t

42、he students to pick it up themselves?” He said, “ The students are 73. from doschoolwork. I think I need to help them as much as I can.”_wTohred s7 4to. uched me. It is great to have our kind teachers help us while we are studying.School life is a(n) 75.part in my life. I love my school, my friends

43、and teachers. I love every treeand bush here. . 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5 小題，計(jì)10 分)Many Chinese people like hot pot and Li Yang is one of them.He went into the room and sat next to an American girl. To his surprise, he saw potatoes and bread in front of him. Where was the hot pot?When she saw L

44、i Yang was very surprised, the American girl told him that hotpot is NOT hot pot. China hashot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hot pot is made from meal, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven( 昨昨) all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. It is easy to cook.Hotpot

45、 tastesnice. But Li Yang still misses hot pot, two words!76. Do many Chinese people like hot pot? (no more than 3 words)77. When did Li Yang arrive in England? (no more than 3 words)78. Who told Li Yang that hotpot is not hot pot?(no more than 3 words)79. Which country has hot pot in two words? (no

46、more than I words)80. What is English hotpot made from? (no more than 4 words)IX. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5 題，計(jì) 5 分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。(Alice and Jack are talking on the phone.)Alice: Hello! Alice speaking. Who's that?Jack: Hi, Alice. 81Alice: Hi, Jack. Where are you?Jack: I'm on the bus. I

47、9;m going home from work. 82this weekend?Alice: I am doing some shopping this Saturday. The shopping center near my home is having a sale. What's yourplan?Jack: I just want to buy a gift for Mrs. Black, my science teacher. Any advice?Alice: Why not 83with me on Saturday? You might get what you w

48、ant.Jack: Good idea! Could I meet you at 10:00 at your home?Alice: Sure. But before that, I can search online and see if I can find _84_ for you.Jack: Wonderful! Thank you very much!Alice: _85. Keep in touch! . 書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1 題，計(jì) 15 分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike 來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)應(yīng)如何預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒，從而擁有健康的生活。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件，談?wù)勛约旱目?/p>

49、法。提示：新型冠狀病毒novel coronavirus ，增強(qiáng)免疫力strengthen immunity ，通風(fēng)ventilated要求 :1. 參考提示語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)工整；3. 文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（ 姓名、校名和地名等）4. 詞數(shù)：不少于70 詞。 （ 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）Dear Mike,Glad to hear from you.These measures apply to you too we believe everything will go well.YoursLi Hua2020年西安中考仿真模擬卷英語(yǔ)2020.6考

50、試時(shí)間：100 分鐘英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)昨 . 完形填空（共20 小題，計(jì)20 分）第一節(jié)：26-30 BDDBA 31-35 CBBDC第二節(jié)：36-40 BDCBA 41-45ACDBA昨 . 閱讀理解（共15 小題，計(jì)20 分）46-48 ACA46. A 根據(jù)第四段Now in her 20s, Ye ziyi's dream has come true. 可知在 Ye ziyi20 歲時(shí)夢(mèng)想成真了。故選A。47. C 根據(jù)第六段Recording a total solar eclipse needs not only the photographer ps atien

51、ce but also a bit of luck.可知記錄日全食不僅需要攝影師的耐心還需要一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣。故選C。48. A 通讀全文可知本文主要講述了Ye ziyi 對(duì)自己夢(mèng)想的追求和永不放棄的精神。故選A。49-52DBCA49. D 根據(jù) In 2017, there were more than 3,000 gaming competitions and over 10,000 professional players worldwide. 可知超過(guò)10,000 個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)玩家；故選D。50. B 根據(jù) A large number of people watch their competit

52、ions online, and successful gamers can get more than1,000,000 dollars from prize money and ads. 可知這種產(chǎn)業(yè)做得很好；故選B。51. C 根據(jù) However, the bad points probably won tc hange the dreams of many teenage gamers. And angry parents are still likely to hear the excuse, But I m just practicing for my future job可知雖

53、然有一些不好的情 !況，但是也不能改變青少年游戲者的夢(mèng)想，可知一些青少年對(duì)玩游戲很著迷；故選C。52. A 根據(jù)玩電腦游戲掙錢(qián)對(duì)今天的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)好像是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作，都是樂(lè)趣和游戲嗎？真正的專(zhuān)業(yè)游戲人員需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間來(lái)練習(xí)，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩家Hai Lam 就有手腕問(wèn)題，許多玩家30 前就退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢(mèng)想?？芍恼轮饕v專(zhuān)業(yè)游戲不總是樂(lè)趣和游戲；故選A。53-55ACB53. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二句話She decided to travel and arrived in wester

54、n Nepal in 2006.A?？芍?， Maggie Doyne 在 2006 年去了尼泊爾西部旅行。由此可知應(yīng)選54. C 根據(jù)短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. Shesoon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. 可知， Hima 砸石頭賣(mài)掉，用得來(lái)的錢(qián)養(yǎng)活家人。由此可知應(yīng)選C。55. B 根據(jù) She found a piece of lan

55、d for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting （ 當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆 ） . 可知 A 不對(duì)；根據(jù)短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in2010 the Kopila Valley School. 可知，在社區(qū)的幫助下，Doyne 建立學(xué)校的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可知應(yīng)選B。 C選項(xiàng)在短文中沒(méi)有提到；根據(jù)Over 350 children now attend the school 可知 D 不對(duì)。答案是B。第二節(jié)

56、：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5 小題，計(jì)15 分）56. A 根據(jù) It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:和選項(xiàng)，可知是最好你自己種植，故選A。57. D 根據(jù) You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will

57、agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. 和選項(xiàng)， 可知是你自己種的 很新鮮 , 故選D。58. C 根據(jù) You may want to cut down on your "food miles" -the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth 和選項(xiàng)，可知是那對(duì)你或?qū)π行嵌?不好，故選C。59. F 根據(jù) Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（ 化肥 ） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥 ） which can end up in your food. If you