新版常用英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表.-不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表翻譯

1、童鞋們：請(qǐng)花三天時(shí)間把下面的表格背熟搞定！否則后患無(wú)窮！最常用英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表1.AAA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?stcut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?thurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:thit hithit hithit hitlet letlet letlet letput putput putput putread ri:dread ri:dread ri:dset setset setset setspread spredspread spredspread spredspit spitspit/

2、spat spitspit/spat spitshut ?tshut ?tshut ?t2.AAB動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten 'bi:tn打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞become bi'k ?mbecame bi'keimbecome bi'k ?mcome k ?mcame keimcome k ?mrun r ?nran r?nrun r ?n4.ABB花費(fèi)割，切受傷打，撞讓放下讀安排，安置展開，傳播，涂吐痰 ,關(guān)上 , 閉起 ,停止?fàn)I業(yè)變來跑（ 1 ）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構(gòu)成過去

3、式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞burn b ?:nburnt b ? :ntburnt b ?:nt燃燒deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解決dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做夢(mèng)hear hi ?heard h ? :dheard h ?:d聽見hang 'h?hanged/ hungh?hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learn l?:nlearned/learntl? :ntlearned/learntl ?:nt學(xué)習(xí)light 'laitlit/lighted litlit/ligh

4、ted lit點(diǎn)燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved'pru:v ? n證明 , 證實(shí) ,試驗(yàn)shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined?un, ?n使照耀，使發(fā)光show ?ushowedshowed/shown'?un展示 , 給.看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt聞, 嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speededsped加速spell spelspelled/

5、speltspeltspelled/spelt spelt拼寫wake weikwaked/woke w ?ukwaked/woken 'w ?uk ?n醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2 ）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d改”為 “t ”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借給rebuild ,ri:'bildrebuilt ,ri:'biltrebuilt ,ri:'bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送

6、spend spendspent spentspent spent花費(fèi)（ 3 ）原形 ought ought動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t帶來buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t買fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架think i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考 ,想(4) 原形 aught aught動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞catch k?t?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉 ,抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:tt

7、aught t ?:t教（ 5 ）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞dig di dug d ?dug d ?掘 (土 ), 挖 (洞、溝等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t?n得到hold h ? uldheld heldheld held擁有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引導(dǎo), 帶領(lǐng), 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet mi:tmet metmet met遇見sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot

8、 ?t射擊spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰 ,stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k插進(jìn), 刺入, 粘住,win winwon w ?nwon w ?n贏（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ftt/flt/p動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞feel 'fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left離開sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡覺sweep swi:pswept swep

9、tswept swept掃(7) 其它動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed說stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood, ?nd ?'st? nd understood, ?nd ? 'st? nd明白lose lu:zlost l?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h ?vhad h? d, h ? d, ? dhad h? d, h

10、 ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold s ?uldsold s ? uld賣tell teltold t ? uldtold t ?uld告訴retell ,ri:'telretold ,ri:'t ?uldretold ,ri:'t ?uld重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC （ 1）原形 過去式 原形 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ? uvdriven driv ?n駕駛draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn

11、dr ?:n畫畫eat i:tate et,eiteaten 'i:t ?n吃fall f ?:lFell fel fallen 'f ?:l? n落下give ivgave eivgiven ' iv?n給grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un生長(zhǎng)forgive f ? 'ivforgot f ? '?tforgiven原諒 ,饒恕know n ?uknew nju:, nu:known知道m(xù)istake mi'steikmistook mi'stukmistooken弄錯(cuò) ;誤解 ,overeat' ?uv ?&

12、#39;i:toverate , ?uv ?'reitovereaten(使 )吃過量provepru:vprovedproven/proved證明 ,證實(shí) , 試驗(yàn)take teiktook tuktaken 'teikn, 'teik?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un, 'r?un拋，扔ride raidrode r ?udridden 'rid ? n騎see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看見show ?ushowedshowed/shown' ?un展示write raitwrote r ?utw

13、ritten 'rit ? n寫（ 2 ）原形 過去式 過去式 +(e)n動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞break breikbroke br ? ukbroken 'br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen 't ?uz ? n選擇get etgot ?tgot/gotten ' ?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden 'hid ?n隱藏forget f ?' etforgot f ? '?tforgotten f ?'?tn忘記freeze fri:zfroze fr ? u

14、zfrozen 'fr ?uzn冷凍 ,結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak spi:kspoke sp ? ukspoken 'sp ?uk ?n說steal sti:lstolestolen 'st ?ul ? n偷(3) 變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“分i”別為 “ a（”過去式）和 “ u（”過去分詞）。i a u動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞begin bi' inbegan bi' ? nbegun bi' ?n開始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s ?唱sink si? ksank s? ksunk s ?kswim swimswam sw? mswum sw ?mring ri?rang r?rung r ?（4）其它動(dòng)