定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案匯編

1、1. I think you ' re got to the pointa change is needed,otherwise you' II fail.A.whe nB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hoursthe children spend in their one-way relationship with television peopleun doubtedly affect their relati on ships with real-life people.A.whe nB.thatC.in whichD.o n which3. Man

2、y people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered thescenespeople were eate n by the tiger.A.thatB.by which C.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousersshe had wiped her han ds.A.whereB.whichC.whe nD.that5. is ofte n the case,we have worked out the pro

3、duct ion pla n.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many peopleonly on-li ne activity is sending and receivi ng e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8 . EBay,Amaz on and Wal Mart are popular websitespe

4、ople can sell goods to eachother. A.where B.whichC.whe nD.whose9 . On his 10th birthday.Marty man ages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway,hebelieves that he can go to the wild.A.which B.from what C.through whichD.that10 . I hopethe littleI have bee n able to do has bee n of some use.A.t

5、hat;thatB./;by which C.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a houseto store gra ins all the year around.A.with which B.to which C.which D.in which12 . This was a filmSpielberg used real actors in stead of toys.A.whichB.whe nC.in whichD.there13 . The thought of going home to his f

6、amily was all kept him happy while he was workingabroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14 . A container weighs more after air is put inproves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which15 . Can you tell me where Peter lives?Over there.The two storey house,there is a garde n.A.n ear itB.from which C.

7、i n front of itD.i n front of which16 . Miss Gree n took up the story at the pointthe thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.which C.asD.whe n17 . Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn to C.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18 . Th

8、e year before last,part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,fromeffects thepeople are still sufferi ng.A.that B.whose C.those D.what19 . Nowadays tee nagers like to go to fast food restaura nts,as the n ame suggests,eat ingdoesn ' take much time. A.who B.whereC.which D.what20. Later I want to

9、 return home but couldn' t find a companyI could useI hadlearnt. A.where;that B.where;whatC.whe n; whatD.that;that21. Government reports,legal papers and most bus in ess letters are the main situati onsEn glish is used.A.whe nB.thatC.how D.where22. We hope the measures to control house prices, a

10、re taken by the government,will succeed. A.asB.whe nC.si neeD.after23. The boy the teachers consideredfailed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best; whichB.as the best student; thatC.to have been studying well ； itD.such as a good student； which24. The president,together with h

11、is bodyguards,to the nuelear stationthere wasan accide nt 20 minu tes ago.A.have come ； which B.came； in which C.has come； whereD.come ； in which25. Is there a gas station aroundI can get some petrol?A.which B.whatC.whereD.that26. There wastimeI hated to go to school.A.a ； that B.a ； whenC.the； that

12、 D.the ； when27. It was in the very housewas built with stoneshe spent his childhood.A.that ； thatB.that ； where C.which ； thatD.which ； where28. These wild flowers are so special I would doIthem.A.what ； can save B.all what ； can to save C.what ； can to save D.everything ； can save29. I shall never

13、 forget those yearsI lived in the country with farmers,has agreat effect on my life.A.that ； whichB.when ; which C.which ； thatD.when ; who30. Just like a voyage at sea,our life journ ey,days are limited,is full of difficulties.A. that B. which C. it D. whose1. The placein terested me most was the C

14、hildre n's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2. Do you know the man?A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3. This is the hotellast mon th.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayed4. Do you know the yearthe Chin ese Co

15、mmunist Party was foun ded?A. which B. that C. whe n D. on which5. That is the dayI'll n ever forget.A. which B. on which C. i n which D. whe n6. The factorywe'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. i n which7. Great cha nges have take n place since the n i

16、n the factorywe are work ing.A. where B. that C. which D. there8. This is one of the best films.A. that have bee n show n this year B. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this year D. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the bookthe other day?A. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about

17、that you talked D. that you talked10. The pen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. who C. which D. that12. The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which

18、D. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. who B. who's C. which D. whose 14.I'm interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. as16. He isn't such a man

19、he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. as17. He is good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. what18. Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him19.I don't like as you read.A. the novels B. the such novels C. su

20、ch novels D. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. them B. which

21、C. whom D. who23.You're the only person I've ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, I can't remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for

22、 which B. for that C. in which D. what26.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when28. The way he looks at problems is wrong.A

23、. which B. whose C. what D./29. This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30. This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after3

24、1. The reason he didn't come was he was ill.A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what32. He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.A.that B.which C.for which D.who33. That is not the way I do it.A./ B.which C.for which D.with which34.I have two grammars, are of great

25、use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which35.I want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which36. My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it37. Th

26、is is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from which38. He is not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. t

27、hat B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened?- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers, has a great effect on my life.A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D

28、. when; which43. The number of the people who cars increasing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A. that B. / C. which D. it46. The

29、clever boy made a hole in the wall, he could see was going on insidehouse.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Is some German friends visited last week?A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, ha

30、d been expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpens, writes well.A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which50. All that can be eaten eaten up.A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been高中總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)卷參考答案1. 答案：C解析：where在此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。2. 答案：B解析：本題

31、考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句又在從句中作spend的賓語(yǔ)。3. 答案：D解析：由四個(gè)選項(xiàng)知該空格應(yīng)填入定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此句意義為：people were eaten by thetiger in the scene，所以先行詞 scene應(yīng)該與介詞 in 搭配。4答案：A解析：關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 trousers，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。全句意 思為：在她擦手的褲子上留下了污跡。5答案：D解析：從句意看，本題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法，故首先排除C項(xiàng)。由于when在定語(yǔ)從句中只能作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而題干中的定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，因而排除B項(xiàng)；as與which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，

32、which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后，而as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，其中as表示 正如那樣” as is often the case為固定詞組，意為 這是常用的事；正如常見的情形 ”。全句意思為 正如平常一樣，我們已經(jīng)制訂出了工作計(jì)劃”。最佳答案D。6. 答案：B解析：由題干的結(jié)構(gòu)及內(nèi)容看，逗號(hào)之前，應(yīng)為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。全句意思為：正如報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的那樣，兩國(guó)之間的談判取得了進(jìn)展?！比暨x A 項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：It is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two.若選 D 項(xiàng)，此句應(yīng)為：What

33、 is reported in the newspaper is that talks between the two.7答案：D解析：whose誰(shuí)的，“有許多人，他們的上網(wǎng)活動(dòng)只是發(fā)送和接收電子郵件?！?amp;答案：A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。9. 答案：C解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。through 為介詞提前，構(gòu)成 go to the wild through.。10. 答案：A解析：句子成分分析。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾 thelittle 。11. 答案：D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和省略。句中省略了they wa nt;in

34、which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。12. 答案：C解析：“在這部電影中”斯皮爾伯格用了真實(shí)的演員而不是玩具，故用in which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。13. 答案：A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。all為先行詞，關(guān)系代詞用that。14. 答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代前面整句話的意義。15. 答案：D解析：考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。in front of which“ 在 的前面"。16. 答案：A解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞at the point。17. 答案：B解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句及省略。完整形式為：There is no on

35、e else (that/who)she can turnto;turn to sb. 求助于某人。18. 答案：B解析：題意是“前年，東南亞部分地區(qū)遭遇了洪水災(zāi)害，至今人們還在受此影響”。由題中的逗號(hào)可以判定出句子的后半部分是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是floods。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可看出，定語(yǔ)從句中只缺少定語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)，先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞要 用 whose。19. 答案：B解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句；where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，又在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20. 答案：B解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句?！霸诠纠镂铱梢杂玫轿宜鶎W(xué)的知識(shí)”。21. 答案：D解析：where

36、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于 in which 。22. 答案：A解析：as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，表示“正如”，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。23. 答案：A解析：后半句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前一分句的內(nèi)容 consider sb to be 。24. 答案：C解析：含有together with的介詞短語(yǔ)只對(duì)主語(yǔ)起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不產(chǎn)生任何影響。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，where在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。25. 答案：C解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。本句中around作定語(yǔ)修飾a gas statio n。26. 答案：B解析：本題考查冠詞和定語(yǔ)從句的用法

37、。time作“次數(shù)”解時(shí)，后接關(guān)系代詞 that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，即： This/It is the first/second.timethat+ 從句；time 作“一段時(shí)光(時(shí)期)”解時(shí)，其前用不定冠詞，其后接關(guān)系副詞 when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，構(gòu)成：There was/is a time when.。故選B。全句意思為：有這么一段時(shí)間，我不想去上學(xué)。27. 答案：A解析：第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)in the very house 。house后是定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少主語(yǔ)，用that或which引導(dǎo)；由于house前有the very 修飾，故只能用that引導(dǎo)。28. 答案：C解析：在

38、sb.do what one can to do 結(jié)構(gòu)中 what one can 是賓語(yǔ)從句， what后不可再使 用關(guān)系代詞； 在 sb.do everyth in g/all(that) one can to do中，that one can 是定語(yǔ)從句，該從句中只能使用關(guān)系代詞 that ，everything/all that 等于 what ；在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中 can 后省略了動(dòng)詞 do ，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。29答案： B解析：第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，因此第一空應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系副詞whe n；第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句缺主語(yǔ)，關(guān)系代詞指代前面整句話，因此用 which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從

39、句。30答案： D解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。whose引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，whose指代our life journey ，在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 days。參考答案及解析I. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。2C. "和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō) speak to sb. 本題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the manwhomI spoke to. 。 whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。3. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。4. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5A. which 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作

40、 forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。6 C. 解析同第 5 題。7. A. 解析見第 3 題。8. A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是 films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù) 述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) have been shown 。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the ，則 the one 應(yīng)該 視為先行詞。9. A. “談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用 which 作賓語(yǔ)，不 能用 that 。10. A. with which 是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞 "結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with

41、 有"用"的意思 ,介詞 之后只能用 which, 不能用 that. with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ) , 即 he is writing with a pen.II. C. in front of which即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ) .12. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.13. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ).14. A. th

42、at 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是 all, 所以只能選用 that 引導(dǎo).15. D. the same .as是固定用法，as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中 ,as 作從句的主語(yǔ) .16. D. such as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).17. B. as 作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as 所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句 后，也可置于主句前。在本句中 ，as 作賓語(yǔ) .18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very

43、much是主句 ，with whom I went to the concert是定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中為 :I went to the concert with Li Ming.19. C. as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成suchas或the sameas固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞， as 為關(guān)系代詞， 指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 as 在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、 表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要用such a本題中such books, such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞 .20. B. things 和 persons 是先行詞 . 當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是

44、既表示人 , 又表示物的名 詞時(shí) , 其關(guān)系代詞要用 that.21. D. who 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,who 作從句的主語(yǔ) .22. C. two thirds of whom即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.23. D.先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞 whom因?yàn)?，whom作 從句中 met 的賓語(yǔ) , 可以省略 . 第二個(gè)從句 who could do it.who 在從句中作主語(yǔ) , 不可省略 .24. A. whose title 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句 ,whose title 也可以說(shuō)成 the title of which25. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 , 使用介詞 for, 是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for " 以 . 而聞名 ".26. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被 such 修飾時(shí) , 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用 as. As 在本從句中作主語(yǔ) .27. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞 the day 都是表示時(shí)間的名詞 , 但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作 狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞 when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞 spent 的賓語(yǔ), 因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which 或 that