新初三時態(tài)語態(tài)第二波

1、暑期精品課程現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+doneI have worked for two hours .一般過去時一般過去時was/ were/ didI worked last night.四、一般過去時四、一般過去時1.用法：用法：過去過去的的動作動作或或狀態(tài)狀態(tài)。2.標志詞標志詞：yesterday, the day before yesterday, three days ago, last night/week/month,in the past；just now=a moment ago點擊中考點擊中考The last time I _ to the cinema wa

2、s two years ago.A.go B.have goneC.Have been D.went1.用法用法： 12七、現(xiàn)在完成時七、現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時過去過去現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過去過去的動作對的動作對現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在的影響。的影響。I have finished my homework. 過去過去的動作持續(xù)到的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在。I have stayed here for an hour！2.標志詞：標志詞：already, just, yet, ever, never, so far (till now/up to now), recently, before, in the past 3

3、 years, since+時間點時間點, for+時間段時間段3.現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的異同點：共同點：共同點：動作都在動作都在過去過去。不同點：不同點：和和現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在有無關(guān)系。有無關(guān)系。與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)的過去動作用現(xiàn)在完成，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)的過去動作用一般過去。4.易錯點：易錯點：121have gone to+地點地點,表示表示“去了去了某地某地”。（人已走人已走，尚未回。只用于，尚未回。只用于第三人稱第三人稱。）。）They have gone to Europe.(They are not here.

4、)have been to+地點地點,表示表示“去過去過某地某地”（人已回人已回）I have been to Europe.(I am not in Europe now.)3have been in+地點地點+時間段時間段,表示表示“在在/來來某地多久某地多久”。I have been in Europe for three weeks.(I am now still in Europe .)25.瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞 若句中出現(xiàn)若句中出現(xiàn)時間段時間段，則必須使用，則必須使用延續(xù)性動詞延續(xù)性動詞。瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下瞬間動詞和延續(xù)性動詞轉(zhuǎn)換關(guān)系如下：begi

5、n/startbe ongo therebe thereleavebe awayget homebe homediebe deadopenbe openborrow keepclosebe closedget to knowknowbuyhavecome herebe herejoinbe in / be a member of1.The film began 5 minutes ago.2.They left an hour ago.3.The man died a week ago.4.He joined the club 3 days ago.5.They got married 10

6、years ago.6.He came here an hour ago.7.Jack got home 2 hours ago.8.Mum opened the door just now.9.I borrowed the book a week ago.10.I bought the car a year ago.The film_ _ _ for 5 minutes.They_ _ _for an hour.The man_ _ _ for a week.He_ _ _the club for 3 days.They_ _ _for 10 years.He_ _ here since a

7、n hour ago.Jack_ _home for 2 hours.The door_ _open for a while.I_ _the book for a week.I_ _the car since a year ago.has been onhave been awayhas been deadhas been inhave been marriedhas beenhas beenhas beenhave kepthave had1.-What a nice bike! How long_you_it? -Just two weeks.(2004北京市中考北京市中考)A.will;

8、buy B.did;buy C.are;having D.have;had2.-How long have you_here? -Since 1997.A.arrived B.moved C.come D.lived3.-I cant find my pen._you_it anywhere? -No.Look!Whats that under your book? A.Have;seenB.Do;see C.Did;see D.Had;seen4.-Im sorry to have kept you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I_here for only a few

9、minutes.A.will be B.was C.am D.have been5.I wont go to see the film because I_the ticket.(2002河南)A.lost B.have lost C.will lost D.didnt lostExercise 1.The volleyball match will be put off if it . A. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining 2.-Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter ”? -The film

10、“Harry Potter ”? I _ it . Its very wonderful. (2008黃崗中考黃崗中考)A.see B.have seen C.was seeing D.has seen3.The boy _(not swim) in the river yet.hasnt swum5.-Where is Liu Mei? - She_(go) home.4.- Where is your father?- He _ (watch) TV in the room.7.He asked what time they_(do) at eight last night.were do

11、ing8.I know that he _(join) the army in1985.joined6.We dont know if it _(rain) tomorrow. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, well not go for a picnic.is watchingwill rainrainshas gone9 .Hes not hungry. He_ just_ (have) lunch.11.-_the Blacks _(visit) the Great Wall before? -Yes , they_. -When _they _(visit) it?

12、 -Only a month ago.10. Im sure he _(work) it out in one hour.has will workHave had visited havedid visit 1. Sorry, I_to help you at ten. I was busy at the moment. A. wont come B. cant come C. didnt come D. shouldnt come2. He_this pen for five years. He_it in 1997. A. has bought,bought. B.bought,boug

13、ht C. has kept,has bought D.has had,bought3. She_the flowers in the garden when I_to see her yesterday. A. watered，went B. was watering， went C. watered，was going D. was watering，was going4. I don t know if my friend_. If he _, Ill let you know. A. comes, comes B. comes, will come C. will come, comes D. will come, will come5.It_10 years since I_here. A.is,come B.is,have come C.was,came D.is,came6.His brother_from home for a long time. A.has left B.has been awa