九年級英語 Unit 5 English and English-speaking Countries學(xué)案 北師大版

1、Unit 5 English and English-speaking Countries【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容：Book 15 Unit 5 (I)學(xué)會表達驚訝、煩躁、震驚等情感態(tài)度；學(xué)會使用反意疑問句。 二、本周教學(xué)重點：  1、感嘆句的構(gòu)成和使用  2、反意疑問句的構(gòu)成和使用  3、重點詞匯的學(xué)習(xí) 三、具體內(nèi)容：（一）感嘆句的構(gòu)成和使用：感嘆句表示說話時的驚異,喜悅,氣憤等情緒.這些句子常由what和how引起,what用來修飾一個名詞,how用來修飾形容詞,副詞或動詞.What +名詞（或形容詞+名詞）+陳述句（主語+謂語）！H

2、ow+形容詞或副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）！1. What + a/an +adj. + n. (single) + S. + Predicate !What a lovely boy he is!What an easy question it is!2. What + adj. + n. (pl.)/ n. (U.) + S + Predicate !What good ideas you have!What bad weather it was yesterday!3. How + adj. + a/ an + n. (single) + S + Predicate !How diffic

3、ult a problem it is!How big an egg it is!4. How + adj./ adv. + S + Predicate!How beautiful the city is!How hard they work!這兩種感嘆句在口語中常用簡略式。How cold!What heavy traffic!比較感嘆句和特殊疑問句：How busy you are!How busy are you? （二）Tag Questions反意疑問句1、反意疑問句的意義及其構(gòu)成 反意疑問句又叫附加疑問句，是指當提問的人對前面所敘述的事實不敢肯定，而需要向?qū)Ψ郊右宰C實時所

4、提出的問句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡單的問句。需要注意：（1）要根據(jù)前面陳述句的動詞時態(tài)和人稱來選擇適當?shù)闹鷦釉~進行提問，前后兩部分的人稱和動詞時態(tài)要保持一致。（2）前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。 2、反意疑問句的運用 （1）當陳述句部分的主語是名詞時，反意疑問句的主語必須用人稱代詞來代替。 Your brother has gone to the library, hasnt he? （2）當陳述句的主語是指示代詞this, that時，反意疑問句的主語用it代替；指示代詞是these, those時，反意疑問句的主語用they代替。    

5、;    That isnt a useful book, is it?     These are important reading materials, arent they? （3）當陳述句部分是I am時，反意疑問句部分通常要用arent I；如陳述句部分的主語是I am not時，反意疑問句部分通常要用am I。        Im late for the meeting, arent I?       

6、; Im not doing well, am I? （4）當陳述部分是everyone / everybody, someone / somebody, no one / nobody, none等表示人的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語多用they，但也可用he；當陳述部分的主語是everything, anything, something, nothing等表示物的不定代詞時，反意疑問句部分的主語用it。 Nobody came when I was out, did they? Everything has gone wrong today, hasnt it? （5）當陳述部分有h

7、ardly, scarcely, barely, rarely, seldom, few, little, no, never, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定詞或半否定詞時，或有包含否定前綴或后綴的詞時，反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式。        Its impossible for him to make such a mistake, is it? （6）感嘆句的反意疑問句一律使用否定式，并用be的一般現(xiàn)在時形式。        What a f

8、oolish child (he is), isnt he? （7）祈使句的反意疑問句遵循下列原則：陳述句反意疑問句Letsshall we?Let uswill you?Let meall right/OKLets not其他祈使句will youLets go, shall we?Let us go, will you?Pass me the sugar, will you?3、反意疑問句的回答 對反意疑問句的回答，無論問題的提法如何，如果事實是肯定的，就用yes，事實是否定的，就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu)，反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時，回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省

9、略回答的yes要譯成“不”，no要譯成“是”。 He likes playing football, doesnt he? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. His sister didnt attend the meeting, did she? Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. （三）詞匯。1. be used as   被作為使用This book is used as our textbook.This song will be used as the national Anthem in that

10、country.2. as for     至于,就方面說As for you, I never want to see you here again.3. apart from       除去，撇開  Apart from the food and drink, there are also differences in the names of items of clothing.4. what is more    而且，此外She is a ve

11、ry excellent student. What is more, she is always ready to help others.5. not onlybut also 放句首，需倒裝。Not only did he speak more correctly, but also spoke more fluently than before. 課堂練習(xí)一、將下列句子改寫成感嘆句：1. Chinese people are very brave.（用how引導(dǎo)）          &#

12、160;                                                 &#

13、160;                      2. This book is very interesting. （用what引導(dǎo)）                    &

14、#160;                                                 &

15、#160;        3. Tom has drawn a beautiful picture. （用how引導(dǎo)）                                   &

16、#160;                                                4. Its

17、quite a nice skirt. （用how引導(dǎo)）                                             &#

18、160;                                    5. The weather is quite cold. （用what引導(dǎo)）       

19、0;                                                  

20、60;                        二、完成反意疑問句。1. “Trousers” is a British English word, _?2. They live in Beijing, _?3. She cant understand English very well, _?4. It would be nice to live i

21、n England, _?5. He will call us later, _?6. You did well on the test, _?7. He seldom goes home on Sundays, _?8. Little work has been done on the project, _?9. There are very few people in the theater, _?10. You have never been to Hainan, _?11. None of you have finished your homework, _?【本講教育信息】一. 教學(xué)

22、內(nèi)容：Book 15 Unit 5 (II)學(xué)習(xí)定語從句、不定代詞。 二、本周教學(xué)重點： 1、定語從句的構(gòu)成。 2、不定代詞的用法。 3、重點詞匯。 三、具體內(nèi)容：（一）定語從句1. 在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，通常位于定語從句之前。引導(dǎo)定語從句的是關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, (whom ,whose)和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，它既起聯(lián)系作用，又充當從句中的一個成分。定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從

23、句。關(guān)系代詞作用先行詞例句that, who whom(只做賓語)主語、賓語、表語人Do you know the girl who/that is standing under a tree?你知道站在樹下的女孩是誰嗎？ that, which 主語、賓語、表語物、時間、地點、原因She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一臺父母買給她的電腦。whose定語人The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.他爸爸是醫(yī)生的男孩學(xué)習(xí)非?？炭?。This is

24、the man who helped me. who 代表人，可做主語或賓語。The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. whom 代表人，做賓語。Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yun? whose 表示的，作定語，既可以指人，也可以指物。The building which stands near the river is our school.This is the book which you want.This is the pan in which I boiled the m

25、ilk.That is the dictionary which you are looking for.which 代表物，在句中可做主語，賓語和介詞賓語。注：which作賓語時，介詞可以放在which之前，也可以放在從句原來的位置上；在固定詞組中介詞只能放在原來的位置上。All the apples that fall are eaten by the pigs.This is the best hotel that I know. that 既可以指人也可以指物，在從句中做主語或謂語動詞的賓語，但不能直接放在介詞后面做介詞賓語。注：which/that 在從句中作賓語時，可以省略，做主語

26、不可省。關(guān)系副詞作用先行詞     例句whose定語物The classroom whose window is open is mine.窗戶開著的那個教室是我的教室。when狀語時間I still remember the day when you leave for Beijing.我仍然記得你去北京的那一天。where狀語地點This is the school where my mother works. 這就是我媽媽工作的學(xué)校。2. 限定性定語從句是對先行詞進行修飾、限制說明的，是句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不用逗號隔開。e.g.

27、  I have a brother who is a student.非限定性定語從句是對主句先行詞的補充說明。沒有從句不影響主句意思的完整，一般用逗號把主句和從句分開。引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which等。這些關(guān)系代詞都不能省略，通常不用關(guān)系代詞that。e.g.  I have a brother, who is a student.           I have lost a pen, which I like very much

28、.3. 在下面幾種情況中必須用that引導(dǎo)定語從句先行詞是不定代詞I need something that can help me finish the work.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級所修飾The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.She is the cleverest girl that I have ever known.先行詞被all, few, every, any, little, no, some等修飾I have read all the books that you gave me.There w

29、as no one that I could ask for help.Ex.  I. Fill in the blanks.1. Id like to welcome all of you to No.1 Middle School _ is one of the oldest schools in Beijing.2. To your left is the auditorium _ we have meetings and hold parties.3. Look! There are some teachers in the office. The woman _ hair

30、is curly used to teach me English.4. The things _ we call candies, they call sweets.5. The woman _lives across the street has visited China many times.6. “Gas” is the word _ Americans use for “petrol”.7. This is the Palace _ the Emperors lived many years ago.8. Webster is the man_ name appears on ma

31、ny American dictionaries. II. Fill in blanks with which/where/who/whoseWilliam Shakespeare might be the most famous British playwright          wrote lots of famous plays. Stratford is the place           

32、 he was born. And 1564 was the year         he was born. Anne Hathaway       was his wife married him in 1582.  Susanna       was the first child of William was born in 1583. Romeo and Juliet    

33、    was written by him in 1595 was a love tragedy (悲劇). （二）不定代詞1. onethe other =    一個另一個someothers =一些另一些another =另一個（同一類）other = the remaining onesnone = not one ,not any (人或物)neither = not one and not the otherboth = the two togetherany = one , no matter whichal

34、l = every thing or every personevery = all possibleeach =  one  or two or more         persons or things  considered   separatelyno one = nobody, no person (人)2. something, somebody, someone 用于肯定句Somebody/ Someone rang you up just now.

35、Something is wrong with my watch.用在表示“請求，建議”或希望得到對方肯定答復(fù)的疑問句Would you like something to drink?Can you carry something for me?3. anything, anybody, anyone用在否定句中You mustnt tell it to anybody.I cant see anything.not +any 可轉(zhuǎn)換為no-的復(fù)合不定代詞。You must tell it to nobody.I can see nothing.用于疑問句中Cant you hear any

36、thing?用于肯定句，強調(diào)“任何人，任何事”Anybody will tell you the way.Ex. 1.      way of saying exam is examination.A. The   B. Another   C. The other   D. The another2. There are so many buildings on       side of the road.A. all&#

37、160;  B. both   C. either   D. every3. Have you read todays newspaper?    Yes, there is       in it.A. something interesting   B. interesting something   C. anything interesting    D. interesting

38、 anything4. I have bought a new watch because my old     doesnt work.A. it   B. one   C. that    D. this5. -    of the answers is right. Have a third try.    -Ok. We must find the right one. A. All  

39、B. Both   C. Neither   D. Either6. Look ! There are _pictures on the wall.（北京）A. any    B. some        C. much        D. both7.-Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?&#

40、160;  -_.Im not their fan.（重慶）A. Both         B. Either          C. Neither       D. All8. -Got any information about High School Examination?   -Well, I was trying to, but found_.（武漢）A .one