中考英語熱點(diǎn)新題記敘文人物故事2

1、v記敘文人物故事（第二組）題組題目題型題目內(nèi)容新聞報道第2組填空類完形填空日本語言教師成為抗擊新冠肺炎的志愿者詞語運(yùn)用秘密園閱讀類閱讀理解AChen Liujun ,抗擊疫情的幕后英雄！閱讀理解B醫(yī)生媽媽奧特曼任務(wù)型閱讀張哲亞其人完形填空體裁；主題詞數(shù)閱讀時間難度記敘文抗擊肺炎39810 minsLanguage teacher from Japan joins volunteers in fight against virusDespite the COVID-19 outbreak, Yamazaki Yumiko decided to return to China early from

2、 her hometown in Japan's Sendai city in late January.Yamazaki, 57, runs a foreign language institute with her 1.in Changchun, capital of China's Jilin province."I had planned to return on Feb 3 after spending the Spring Festival holiday with my son, who is studying in a college in Japan

3、. I 2.to come back to take online classes for my students," she said.Dream realizedYamazaki came to Changchun in October 1995 to learn Chinese language in Jilin University, and got 3.to a Chinese man in June 1996. In 2003, the couple started their institute, where Japanese language was taught.&

4、quot;Sendai and Changchun are sister cities," she said. "I was born in Sendai 4.Changchun has become my second hometown, where I realized my dream of becoming a teacher.""I must do something for the city I have deeply loved," she said. "Although I can't fight 5.the

5、virus on the front line like medical workers, I hope I can give my students more power and confidence.Yamazaki spends six hours every day 6. online classes in pronunciation, grammar and spoken Japanese for her students. She has also added a lot of content （內(nèi)容） about COVID-19 in her lessons.Community

6、 supportAfter her return from Japan, Yamazaki has received a lot of 7.from the local foreign affairs office and the community where she lives."They sent me masks and disinfectant （消毒齊U） , and provided me with help whenever I needed," she said.Yamazaki said she was 8.with the work done by t

7、he community workers. "I decided to become a volunteer, helping them in epidemic control and prevention work during my spare time."Together with the community workers and other volunteers, she joined in disinfecting（¥肖毒）,patrolling （巡邏）and 9.residents' temperature in the community

8、."Since the outbreak, my students have sent me countless messages by WeChat and QQ, as 10.as email, asking me to wear masks and gloves when stepping outside as a precautionary （ 預(yù)先警戒 ）measure," she said."When we finally defeat the epidemic, I want to return to my classroom," she

9、said. "I am so eager to have face-to-face classes and give a big hug to all my students."http:【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了一個日本人Yamazaki看到中國疫情爆發(fā)之后不顧在日本上學(xué)的兒子，決定回到中國為學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課，同時在業(yè)余時間幫助社區(qū)工作者消毒、巡邏以及檢測體溫的感人經(jīng)歷。1. A. friendB. husbandC. teacherD. sister1 .【答案】B【解析】 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的 In 2003, the couple started thei

10、r institute, where Japanese language was taught可判斷她和她丈夫開辦的這所語言學(xué)校。2. A. decidedB. hopedC. refusedD. helped2.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。Yamazaki回到中國是“決定”給學(xué)生們上網(wǎng)課。3. A. startedB. closedC. knownD. married3.【答案】D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的the couple可知她和一個中國丈夫結(jié)婚。4. A. andB. orC. soD. but4.【答案】D【解析】考查連詞辨析。前句說她出生在日本的Sendai city,

11、后句則說長春是她的第二故鄉(xiāng)，前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。5. A. forB. withC. againstD. to5.【答案】C【解析】考查介詞辨析。同新冠肺炎做斗爭用fight against。6. A. givingB. havingC. makingD. watching6.【答案】A【解析】考查動詞辨析。老師給學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課要用give。7. A. adviceB. informationC. supportD. attention7.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下句"They sent me masks and disinfectant （消毒劑），and provid

12、ed me with help whenever I needed的解釋可知她來到中國之后得到了外事部門的社區(qū)的“支持"。8. A. angryB. impressedC. carefulD. busy9. 【答案】B【解析】 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下句I decided to become a volunteer, helping them in epidemic control and9. A. takingB. reducing10. 答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的11. A. farB. wellprevention work during my spare time

13、她決定成為一名志愿者，在業(yè)余時間幫助社區(qū)工作者進(jìn)行疫情防控，可 見她對社區(qū)工作者的勞動留下了深刻的“印象”。C. raisingD. checkingtemperature可知她是幫助"檢測”居民的體溫等。C.soonD. long10.【答案】B【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)空格前的微信、QQ以及下面的email,可知用as well as表示"也”。*名百名句By reading we enrich the mind; by conversation we polish it.讀書可以使我門的思想充實(shí)，談話使其更臻完美。詞語運(yùn)用體裁；主題詞數(shù)閱讀時間難度記敘文秘密園3547

14、 mins閱讀短文，從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文意思完整正確。give vegetable like have kind enjoy tomato send back prettySecret GardenerA few years ago I was working at a local ice cream shop. While handing a hot fudge sundae（軟糖圣代 ）to anolder woman at the drive-thru window, I noticed that she 1. a box of what appeared

15、to be purple tomatoes. As I handed her the sundae, I said,“ Those 2.look delicious! What kind are they?I thought she was about to start laughing at me, but instead she replied,“ Here, have some!had some purple tomatoes.“Oh, no, you don ' t need 3.me any! ” I said. Those tomatoes looked expensive

16、."Heshe insisted, and now I had six of the 4. tomatoes I had ever seen. I weakly tried to protest（抗議）： “Really, you didn ' t have to give me any, but I thank you.”The woman smiled and said,“I hope you 5.them. And to answer your question, it' s an（傳家寶品種）that my mom used to plant. So they

17、 aren ' t 6.the ones you get in the grocery store.”thank you again, and she drove off.About two weeks later, my boss at the ice cream store 7.me a text message:wa nted to let youknow that your gardener dropped off a box of 8.for you." Baffled, I replied,“ My gardeThat night, my boss showed

18、me the box. It was full of tomatoes, cucumbers, green beans and zucchini. I knew the woman was 9.! I was both happy and confused. Why was this woman being so generous（ 慷慨）？I never saw her again, but to this day her random（ 任意的）act of 10.inspires me to share my garden bounty（獎賞）with anyone who '

19、ll have it.All I ask is an ice cream cone（蛋卷）in return. Better yet, pay it forward and be someone else' s secr【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文中敘述了一個服務(wù)員在給一個得來速餐車窗口婦女遞上軟糖圣代時 發(fā)現(xiàn)她擁有昂貴的西紅柿，沒想到該婦女將自己的傳家寶品種給服務(wù)員品嘗，并在后來該婦女回來給了服 務(wù)員一箱子西紅柿和其他蔬菜。從而鼓勵服務(wù)員把所有分享給他人的故事。1. had【解析】根據(jù)文意，尤其車上婦女所說“Here, have some!”等可知一箱西紅柿屬婦女所“有”。2. t

20、omatoes【解析】根據(jù)上文 what appeared to be purple tomatoes.可知該空是西紅柿，復(fù)數(shù)形式。3. to give【解析】顯然這里是我勸對方不要給我任何西紅柿。need后跟動詞不定式，表示“需要做某事”。4. prettiest【解析】根據(jù)下文I have ever seen可知用形容詞最高級 prettiest。5. enjoy/will enjoy【解析】車上的婦女熱情地把西紅柿給我，加之前面smiled提示，可見希望我喜愛這些西紅柿。6. like【解析】根據(jù)前面的傳家寶，可知這些西紅柿“不像”雜貨店里的那些西紅柿。7. sent【解析】根據(jù)下文的a

21、 text message可知前文是“發(fā)送"短信。8. vegetables【解析】 根據(jù)下文的各種舉例tomatoes, cucumbers, green beans and zucchini可知是蔬菜。9. back【解析】根據(jù)冰淇淋店老板所說 your gardener dropped off a box of.以及老板給我展示的箱子里 的西紅柿等蔬菜，我猜測那位婦女回來過。10. kindness【解析】根據(jù)下文鼓勵我分享給別人，可知是那位婦女的“善行”影響了我。閱讀理解A體裁主題詞數(shù)閱讀時間難度記敘文核酸檢測3257 minsChen Liujun, 29, works w

22、ith a team to examine nucleic acid （核酸） samples in WuhanIn the fight against the novel coronavirus, there are many behind-the-scenes heroes. Chen Liujun from WuhanNo 4 Hospital in Hubei province, is one of them.Chen, 29, works for the laboratory of the hospital. He has been working with nucleic acid

23、 tests since Wuhan was hit by the outbreak in late January. Looking back, he said the past two months were hard for him but helped him grow a stronger sense of responsibility.Chen joined the hospital two years ago after graduating from Wuhan University. However, he never imagined that what he learne

24、d in his university would be used in "a war on the epidemic".At the end of January 2020, Chen's hospital was told to conduct（ 實(shí)施）nucleic acid tests and Chen volunteered to offer the services."We transformed（改變）our labs within 48 hours, and in the meantime we formed a nine-member t

25、eam. All of us were trained by specialists with the knowledge of biosafety protection and the skills to conduct nucleic acid tests," he said.Nucleic acid extraction （抽?。﹊s the most dangerous part of the procedure as it requires the operators to be close to the virus, Chen said."I had no wo

26、rries about the risks at first," he said. "However, when more and more specimens（樣品）testedpositive, I felt a little afraid because I knew that our lab had become more dangerous."To make them safe, Chen and his colleagues take measures to protect themselves from infection . They have t

27、o wear full protective gear（防護(hù)設(shè)備）and spend at least half an hour disinfecting the labs before and after conducting a test.Despite the risks, neither Chen nor his teammates have backed off."The hospital and the labs are our battlefields. We know what we are doing here, and we hope our efforts ca

28、n help doctors make treatment plans to save more patients," Chen said.https:【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文，講述了 29歲的Chen Liujun在過去的兩個月時間里檢測核酸樣 本艱苦歷程。1. Chen Liujun is in the fight against the novel coronavirus.A. a doctor in Wuhan No 4 HospitalB. a hero behind the scenesC. a specialist in biosafety protectionD.

29、a student of virus immunity（ 病毒免疫 ）【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可直接判斷Chen Liujun是抗擊新冠肺炎幕后英雄之一。2. In the fight against the novel coronavirus, Chen Liujun volunteered to examine the nucleic acidA. at the beginning of the year 2020B. at the end of the year 2019C. In the middle of 2018D. about in April of 2020【答

30、案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) At the end of January 2020, Chen's hospital was told to conduct（實(shí)施）nucleic acid tests and Chen volunteered to offer the services.可知他是在 2020年一月底要求實(shí)施核酸檢測的，即2020年初。3. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. All of them in their team know little about the knowl

31、edge of biosafety protectionB. Nucleic acid extraction is the most dangerous in the nucleic acid tests.C. Chen Liujun never felt afraid of the work with nucleic acid tests.D. Chen and his colleagues know their lab is very dangerous.【答案】C【解析】 綜合判斷題。 根據(jù) when more and more specimens（樣品）tested positive,

32、 I felt a little afraid because I knew that our lab had become more dangerous 可知陳后來也感至U有點(diǎn)害怕。4. The meaning of the underlined word infection is in Chinese.A.受傷B.殞命C.勞累D.感染【答案】D【解析】詞語猜測題。根據(jù)下文的防護(hù)服、實(shí)驗(yàn)室消毒等等可知是防止病毒感染。5. From the passage we can know their work can help doctors.A. make treatment plans to sa

33、ve more patientsB. save much more medicineC. know how serious each patient isD. check the body function of a patient【答案】A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)陳所說 " we hope our efforts can help doctors make treatment plans to save more patients”可知，他們的工作有助于醫(yī)生制定醫(yī)療方案。*名百名句The shortest way to do many things is to only one

34、thing at a time.做許多事情的捷徑就是一次只做一件事B體裁；主題詞數(shù)閱讀時間難度記敘文醫(yī)生媽媽奧特曼3779 minsTo Wuhan boy, his doctor mom is a superhero fighting bad guysIn the eyes of five-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（ 奧特曼），a superhero in a cartoon series, who is fighting bad guys every day.His mother, Lu Jingjing, at Wuhan

35、Children's Hospital, is now working at a mobile cabin hospital（方艙醫(yī)院 ）,taking care of novel coronavirus patients.Since Lu left home for the cabin hospital on Feb 4, Youyou has kept asking his mother through video chat: Mom, how many viruses did you beat today?Lu is the mother of Youyou and a one-

36、year-old daughter. While she was leaving for the cabin hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving.Lu explained to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman."He then calmed down and let me go because in his min

37、d, Ultraman is the strongest in the battlefield and could help me win, " Lu said.Since then, her son keeps asking through video chat how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up."He may not know about why I'm away from home, but he knows that I'm fighting agai

38、nst the super virus with the weapons of doctors," she said."He told me that he had planted a cherry tree（ 櫻到K樹）and would reward me with cherries when I get back. Every time he said 'Mom, I miss you', I couldn't stop bursting into tears."Lu and her husband had planned to vi

39、sit her parents in their hometown in Shandong province during Spring Festival but after the outbreak of the novel coronavirus, they chose to stay.Her husband, who is serving in the army, is taking care of the children at home now and volunteers to help with disinfection（ ¥肖毒）around their commun

40、ity.Lu didn't let her parents know she is now working with novel coronavirus-infected patients."I am a dermatologist （皮膚病學(xué)家） so my parents think that the virus has nothing to do with my department and I am staying away from infected patients," she said."We should win the battle wi

41、th the virus as soon as possible, so that medical staff and patients can go back home," she said.【主旨大意】這是一篇記敘文。講述了母親去方艙醫(yī)院戰(zhàn)役，兒子認(rèn)為母親就像是奧特曼，每天詢問 殺死多少病毒的故事。http: 2.html1. Youyou ' s mother works in.A. a mobile cabin hospitalB. Wuhan Children's HospitalC. a film-making companyD. her communit

42、y【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) His mother, Lu Jingjing, at Wuhan Children's Hospital, is now working at a mobile cabin hospital（方艙醫(yī)院）,taking care of novel coronavirus patients 可知 Youyou 的媽媽 Lu Jingjing 是在武漢兒 童醫(yī)院工作，現(xiàn)在只是因?yàn)橐咔闀簳r在一家方艙醫(yī)院工作。2. Lu Jingjing left home for the cabin hospital by.A. giving his son a car

43、toon superhero, Ultraman.B. explaining to his son what the novel coronavirus isC. telling his son that she would fight the virus with UltramanD. promising his son some toys when coming back home【答案】C【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Lu . and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman 可

44、直接選出答案。3. We can know there are people in Lu Jingjing' s family in Wuhan now.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Lu is the mother of Youyou and a one-year-old daughter.以及下文提到的他丈夫照 看孩子?？芍兴目谌?。而文中提至U的 Lu的父母根據(jù) Lu and her husband had planned to visit her parents in their hometown in Shando

45、ng province during Spring Festival 可知他們在山東，不在武漢。4. Which of the following is True?A. Lu Jingjing ' s parents are very worried about her and her children.B. Nobody can look after Lu Jing jing ' s children at home.C. Lu Jingjing' s huaband isn ' t at home but is serving in the army now

46、.D. Lu Jingjing' s children miss her very much.【答案】D【解析】綜合判斷題。根據(jù) He told me that he had planted a cherry tree（櫻桃樹）and would reward me with cherries when I get back. Every time he said 'Mom, I miss you', I couldn't stop bursting into tears可知兒子非常想念自己的媽媽，媽媽也為此落淚。因此答案為 Do而前三句話分別與文中所說均不相符

47、。5. Why does Lu Jingjing ' s son ask her how many viruses Lu kills every day?A. He thinks that his mother is like Ultraman and is fighting against the virus.B. He thinks that Ultraman is the strongest and is really helping his mother.C. He thinks that Ultraman is fighting against the super virus

48、 now.D. He thinks that her mother is fighting against the super virus with Ultraman.【答案】A【解析】綜合判斷題。根據(jù)首句 In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（奧特曼）,a superhero in a cartoon series, who is fighting bad guys every day 以及文中母親所說 He may not know about why I'm away from home,

49、 but he knows that I'm fighting against the super virus with the weapons of doctors 可綜合判 斷出，孩子認(rèn)為母親很強(qiáng)大每天正在與病毒作斗爭。*要點(diǎn)詮釋have nothing to do with 表示 “與無關(guān)”。如：Often there are problems that have nothing to do with hardware, but with software instead.問題常常與硬件無關(guān)，而是與軟件相關(guān)。任務(wù)型閱讀體裁主題詞數(shù)閱讀時間難度記敘文張哲亞其人2559 minsLi

50、 Zheya first arrived in Beijing from a small village in Hebei province in the spring of 2004 and started working as a waiter in a hotpot restaurant near Beijing Capital Airport. Then age 18, he worked from 8:30 am to 9 pm at a monthly salary of 450 yuan.During his two-hour lunch break, he watched fl

51、ights taking off and landing at a distance while he listened to the songs of the Chinese pop band, Shui Mu Nian Hua.Li's parents were both farmers. As the youngest child in a poor family with four children, he dreamed of his happiness in the big city that was in contrast to the village where he

52、was raised narrow roads, farmland and similar-looking houses.Sixteen years later, Li, now 34, is a father of two children and he has realized his dream as the CEO of an e-commerce company named Jiaxianglaike , which he founded in 2015 together with Miao Jie, a member of the pop band, Shui Mu Nian Hua.As China steps up （走進(jìn)）poverty alleviation （ 扶貧）,this online platform has helped farmers sell agricultural products. Li's rags-to-riches（白手起家的 ）journey has also got him media attention.While the country is fighting the COVID-19 outbreak, Li'