新概念第二冊lesson63Shewasnotamused

1、Lesson 63 She was not amused單詞學(xué)習(xí)單詞學(xué)習(xí)lcircle ladmirelclose lwedding lreception lsort n. 圈子圈子v. 贊美，欽佩贊美，欽佩adj. 親密的親密的n. 婚禮婚禮n. 招待會招待會n. 種類種類 circlel n. 環(huán)形物，圈l圍成一圈坐下lThey formed a circle and sang Auld Lang Synel n. 集團(tuán),同伙,社會,界（常用復(fù)數(shù)）l上流社會lthe upper circlesl商業(yè)界lbusiness circlesl v.轉(zhuǎn),旋轉(zhuǎn),回旋,盤旋l飛機(jī)在我們的農(nóng)場上空盤旋。

2、lThe airplane circled over our farm.lbusiness worldlentertainment industrylshow businesslall walks of lifelcommunitylNBA (association)lEU（union）l商圈l娛樂圈l各行各業(yè)l社區(qū)，社會l美國籃球聯(lián)盟l歐盟lUltimately it will be the students own business to break the circles in which they are trapped. l最后只能由學(xué)生自己打破他們束縛自己的牢籠。admirel v

3、t. 欽佩，贊賞l我比其他人更加贊賞他的音樂。lI admire his music more than anyone elses.ladmire sb. for sth. 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)榱w慕某人羨慕某人l我羨慕他的學(xué)識lI admire him for his knowledge.l vt. 欣賞，觀賞l當(dāng)在欣賞一座新建筑的時(shí)候，我聽見有人在叫我的名字。lWhile admiring the new building, I heard someone calling my name.l vt. (口語)夸獎，稱贊l她喜歡別人贊賞她的孩子。lShe likes to hear her childre

4、n admired.lcompliment: A compliment is a polite remark that you say to someone to show that you like their appearance, appreciate their qualities, or approve of what they have done. ( v &n.)lcompliment sb. on sth. l My compliments to the chef. l請向廚師代為致意！（做名詞）lThey complimented her on the way she

5、 looked each time they saw her. l每次見到她，他們都稱贊她的外貌。(做動詞)lComplement （n. v.）lSomething that completes, makesup a whole, or brings to perfection lWine is the perfect complement to a meal.l美酒配佳肴lSupplement (n. v.)lsth. addedlliterary supplement l文學(xué)副刊 (增刊)lSome people may be entitled to a housing benefit

6、supplement. l有些人可能有資格拿到住房補(bǔ)貼。lIf you are entitled to something, you have the right to have it or do it. lclosel adj. 親密的lclose friend 親密的朋友l v. 關(guān) ,閉上 l所有的門窗都關(guān)起來了lAll the doors and windows have been closed.l閉上眼睛lClose your eyes.lAmusement park lFunfair lThe village fair reception n. 招待會lreception part

7、yl婚宴lwedding receptionl新聞發(fā)布會, 記者招待會lnews conferencesort n 種類ltype 種類, 有特殊特征的l一般情況都用kind, sortlsort和和kind有時(shí)可以互換，但在下面兩種情況下有時(shí)可以互換，但在下面兩種情況下用用sort：l that sort of person 那種人l sort可含有諷刺意味l你不得與那種人交往。lYou mustnt mix with that sort of people. lIt takes all sorts to make a world.l世界上有各種各樣的人lsort of (口語)有些,有幾分

8、,有點(diǎn),稍微l他有些生氣了lHe was sort of angry.課文講解課文講解lJeremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. Everybody admires him for his great sense of humor - everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny. Recently, one of Jeremys closest friends asked him to make a spee

9、ch at a wedding reception. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. lHe prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to

10、 go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadnt. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!l1. J

11、eremy Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties. lhave a large circle of friendslsb. has/have a lot of friendsl他有很多朋友lHe has a large circle of friends.lHe has a good many friends.lCircle在這里的含義是（具有共同利益或興趣等的人形成的）圈子，界l在商業(yè)圈中從來不討論這樣的事情lSuch things are never talked about in busi

12、ness circles.lJeremy曾經(jīng)有很多朋友，但是他現(xiàn)在喜歡自己一個(gè)人。l Jeremy used to have a large circle of friends, but now he likes being alone. lpopular adj. 受歡迎的，得人心的lMary總是很受孩子的歡迎lMary is always popular with children.lMary gains great populariy among children.lEverybody admires him for his great sense of humour - everybo

13、dy, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.ladmire for 欽佩欽佩的的l我不同意她的意見，但是我很欽佩她能夠堅(jiān)持自己的原則。lI dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.lthat is為插入語，一旦插在句子當(dāng)中, 是作為固定結(jié)構(gòu)l意思是“那就是說，亦即”，起解釋作用l他下個(gè)周一回家，也就是4月5日。lHe is coming home next Monday, that is, April 5th.lsense of hum

14、or 幽默感幽默感l(wèi)喬治一點(diǎn)幽默感都沒有l(wèi)George has no sense of humor.l他是個(gè)不幽默的人。lHe is a man without humor/humorless.lHe was in no humor today.l他今天心情不好lin good/bad/ no mood/homorl心情。l2. Recently, one of Jeremys closest friends asked him to make a speech at a wedding reception.lask sb to do sth 請求某人做某事l他要求我們離開房間lHe aske

15、d us to leave the room.l請叫鄰居們不要這樣喧嘩lPlease ask the neighbors not to make so much noise.lprepare sth. 準(zhǔn)備做l兩個(gè)技術(shù)人員正在準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)計(jì)劃。lTwo technicians were preparing a plan.l3. This is the sort of thing that Jeremy loves. He prepared the speech carefully and went to the wedding with Jenny. lsort of 種類l那就是我所要的東西lT

16、hats the sort of thing I want.l你想要哪種書？lWhat sort of book do you want?l4. He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech and, of course, it was a great success.lInclude 包括，包含l所有飛機(jī)上的人,包括駕駛員在內(nèi),全部喪生lAll on the plane were lost, including the pilot.linclude包含，只是里面內(nèi)容的一部分lcontain強(qiáng)調(diào)容器里的包含, 后面一

17、定要把所有的東西都列舉出來l那水罐可容納足夠我們?nèi)w飲用的水lThe pot contains enough water for all of us.linclusive: a. everything is included.l The monthly rent is $ 15, inclusive of light and water. l每月租金15美元, 包括水電費(fèi)在內(nèi). lexclusive: a. sth which is limited, not available to everyonelSome papers thought they had an exclusive. l一些

18、報(bào)紙認(rèn)為自己是獨(dú)家報(bào)道。 l5. As soon as he had finished, Jenny told him she wanted to go home. Jeremy was a little disappointed by this but he did as his daughter asked.lbe disappointed by 因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)楦械绞械绞鹟他對考試成績感到失望。lHe is disappointed by his mark.las +從句 l如同那樣，以的方式（方式狀語從句）l按告訴你的做ldo as you are toldl這魚不是按我喜歡的方式做的。

19、lThis fish isnt cooked as I like it.l6. On the way home, he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech. To his surprise, she said she hadnt.lEnjoy sth/doing sth 喜歡某事喜歡某事/做某事做某事l我希望你在我國的訪問會過得愉快lI hope youll enjoy your visit to our country.lTo ones surprise 另某人驚奇的是另某人驚奇的是l我人生中第一次開始努力工作。令我驚奇的是，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我喜歡這種感

20、覺。lI started working hard for the first time in my life. To my surprise, I found I liked it.l7. Jeremy asked her why this was so and she told him that she did not like to see so many people laughing at him!lwhy this was solthis 可以作主語, 也可以作賓語lso 只能作賓語, 只能放在動詞后面l我也這樣認(rèn)為。lI think so. l希望如此lI hope so. l我

21、猜是這樣lI guess so. l我拒絕這樣做lI refuse to do so. lsee sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在作某事l有人看見她和一位男士沿著街道走lShe was seen walking along the street with a gentleman.llaugh l vi. (大)笑l當(dāng)他說那件事的時(shí)候，每個(gè)人都大笑出來。lEverybody laughed out loud when he said that.l vi. 嘲笑（介詞用at）l沒有人喜歡被人嘲笑lNobody likes to be laughed at.l人們因他太天真而嘲笑他lPeo

22、ple laughed at him for being so naive.l如果laugh at后跟的是物，表示“因而發(fā)笑”：l英國人不會因?yàn)檫@種笑話發(fā)笑。lThe British dont laugh at this kind of jokes.lspeech in the weddinglhttp:/ in the funerallhttp:/ 周杰倫的粉絲因他的才華而崇拜他。lJays fans admire him for his talent.l2 讓我驚訝的是，她竟然自己做飯。lTo my surprise, she cook on her own.l3 嘲笑別人是不禮貌的。li

23、ts rude to laugh at others.l1. He asked _ for the computer. l A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much lC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid l2.“Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.l A. had I seen the film B.have I seen the film lC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen t

24、he film l3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. lHe _ me _ the window.lA. said to; to close B. told to; closing lC. asked; to close D. said to; please close 概念概念l引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一引述別人的話時(shí)，一般采用兩種方式：一是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，稱為直是引用別人的原話，把它放在引號內(nèi)，稱為直接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的接引語；二是用自己的話加以轉(zhuǎn)述，被轉(zhuǎn)述的話不放在引號內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間

25、接引語在話不放在引號內(nèi)，稱為間接引語。間接引語在大多數(shù)情況下是一個(gè)賓語從語。直接引語變成大多數(shù)情況下是一個(gè)賓語從語。直接引語變成間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)間接引語時(shí)，要注意以下幾點(diǎn)：人稱變化、時(shí)態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述句語序。引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞l1.直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連直接引語是陳述句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞詞that 引導(dǎo)。例如：引導(dǎo)。例如：lShe said, I am very happy to help you.lShe said that she was very happy to help you.一般(選擇/反意)疑問句l

26、 直接引語是一般直接引語是一般(選擇選擇/反意反意)疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由連詞，由連詞whether或或if 引導(dǎo)。例如：引導(dǎo)。例如：lHe asked me, Do you like playing football?lHe asked me if/whether I liked playing football.l注意：大多數(shù)情況下，注意：大多數(shù)情況下，if和和whether 可以互換，但后有可以互換，但后有or not,或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一或在動詞不定式前，或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí)，一般只用般只用whether。例如：。例如：lShe asked me whether he could do it or not.特殊疑問句l直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，直接引語是特殊疑問句，變成間接引語時(shí)，由相應(yīng)的疑問詞由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引導(dǎo)。例如：等引導(dǎo)。例如：lMy sister asked me, How do you like the film?lMy sister asked me how I liked the film.祈使句l4. 直接引語是祈使句，變成間接引語時(shí)，把動直接引語是祈使句，變成