英語書面表達(dá)得高分的常用的56個句型

1、英語書面表達(dá)是體現(xiàn)個人水平的一個主要因素，也是各種考試考查的重要內(nèi)容。怎樣才能提高英語寫作能力呢？方法是多種多樣的，但最重要的是夯實學(xué)生的語言基本功，打好堅實的基礎(chǔ)。語言的基本功在寫作教學(xué)中體現(xiàn)為準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用詞匯和正確使用句型結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，語句的組織銜接和謀篇布局的能力。在學(xué)生真正地掌握語匯用法的前提下，比較行之有效的方法是把句型教學(xué)放在寫作情景中進(jìn)行教授，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的應(yīng)用和運用能力。在句型結(jié)構(gòu)教學(xué)中，應(yīng)盡多設(shè)計一些寫作情景，使句型結(jié)構(gòu)服務(wù)于教學(xué)，這樣不僅提高了學(xué)生的寫作興趣，也加強了教學(xué)的目的性和針對性。為了提高寫作能力和寫作水平，本文主要歸納和總結(jié)了英語寫作中常用的一些重點句型。希望能給同行們在教

2、學(xué)中，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)上有一些幫助。一、以形式主語it引導(dǎo)的句型。 句型1. It (so) happened（chanced） that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 當(dāng)我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by cha

3、nce when I got there. 句型2.It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done（還有動詞appear等可這樣使用）如:It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型3. It is / was被強調(diào)的部分that(who)+剩余的部分.如

4、： It wasnt until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didnt come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學(xué)。（只能用because而不能用for, as 或since） It is I who am a student. 我確實是個學(xué)生。（句中am不能用are來代替。） 句型4.It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主語should do

5、 / did+其它。（從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。）如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。 句型5.It is / was said ( reported)that+從句. 如： It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。He was said to have read this novel. 句型6.It is impossible / necessary/ strangethat clause.(從句中的謂語用shoulddo / should have

6、done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。 句型7.It is + a pity/ a shamethat clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如： He didnt come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜

7、。 句型8.It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do, 但should可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。 句型9.It is/was表示地點的名詞where+從句。（注意本句不是強調(diào)句型，而是以where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）如： It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強調(diào)句型

8、。) 句型10.It is / was +表示時間的名詞when+從句。（注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型，而是以when引導(dǎo)的定語從句。）如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型11.It is well-known that從句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。 句型12.It is +段時間since+主

9、語did. 請比較： It was +段時間since+主語had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。 It was five years since he left here.（同上）注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。 句型13.It +謂語段時間before+主語謂語.（ before引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。）如： It wasnt long before the people in that country rose up.沒有

10、多久那個國家的人民就起義了。 It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。 句型14.It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。 句型15.It is +（心理品質(zhì)方面的）形容詞of + sb. +to do.= 主語+ be +形容詞to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid;

11、 foolish, good, wise等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。 二、定語從句： 句型16.由as引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.眾所周知，他是個很好的學(xué)生。請比較：It is well-known that he is a most good student.（前一個是定語從句，而后者是個主語從句。） 句型17.由which引導(dǎo)的非限定性的定語從句。如： He is a professor,

12、 which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是個教授，那是我一直盼望的職業(yè)。（因為先行詞professor是表示職業(yè)的名詞，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which，而不用who。句型18.由where, when引導(dǎo)的定語從句（其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。）如： This is the house where I used to come.請比較：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.請比較：This is the

13、 day which / that I joined the Party on. （說明：關(guān)于that與which之間的區(qū)別，請看關(guān)系代詞that和which的區(qū)別。） 三、讓步狀語從句 句型19.No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose從句，主句.(注意從句中的時態(tài)一般情況下用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.請比較：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 無論你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you

14、 go, please let me know.請比較：Wherever you go, please let me know.你無論去哪兒，請通知我。 （說明：這兩種句型形式不同，而意義完全相同。） （注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的whoever不能用whomever來代替。因為它即作動詞tell的賓語，又作后面從句的主語。） 四、條件狀語從句 句型20.When / So long as / As long as / Once +從句，主句。（從句也可以放在主句之后。）如： As long as you give me a

15、ny money, I will let you go.只要你給我一些錢，我就讓你走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你開始學(xué)習(xí)英語，你應(yīng)該把它學(xué)好。 句型21.主句on condition that+從句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的條件是你給我一些錢。 句型22.主句unless+從句.(注意：由于unless本身是否定詞，所引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動詞用肯定而不用否定。)如：

16、I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那兒除非下雨。 句型23.祈使句，and/ and then+主句。（注意：祈使句也可用一個名詞短語。）如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.動腦筋想一想，你就會想出一個好主意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再說一句，我就揍你。 句型24.If +necessary / impossible/ important等，主句.(注意：if與形容詞之間的it is被省略。)如： If necessary, I w

17、ill do it. 如果有必要的話，我來做此事。 五、原因狀語從句 句型25.主句in case+從句.（in case表示以免）如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣帶上以免下雨。 句型26.主句due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +從句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以沒有來上學(xué)。 六、時間狀語從句 句型27.When / While / As +從句

18、，主句.如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.當(dāng)我在農(nóng)村時，我常常給你打水。 句型28.主句after / before +從句.如： They hadnt been married four months before they were devoiced.他們結(jié)婚不到四個月就離婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我們做完此工作就回家了。 句型29.主語肯定謂語until從句.請比較：主語否定謂語until+從句.如： I worked un

19、til he came back.我一直工作到他回來。 I didnt worked until he came back.他回來我才開始工作。 句型30.As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +從句，主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父親就出去了。 句型31.No sooner +had + 主語donethan +主語did. 請比較： 主語had + no sooner +do

20、nethan +主語did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就給你打電話了。請比較：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型32.Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主語donewhen / before + 主語did.請比較：主語had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + donewhen / before +主語did. Hardly had she had supper when she went

21、out. 她一吃完晚飯就出去了。請比較： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型33.By the time+從句，主句.（注意時態(tài)的變化。）如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回來時，我已經(jīng)寫完了這本書。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回來時，我將寫完這本書了。 句型34.each / every time +從句，主句. (這時相當(dāng)于whenever 或no matte

22、r when引導(dǎo)的從句。從句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每當(dāng)他來哈爾濱，總是順便來看看我。 七、地點狀語從句 句型35.Where +從句，主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里沒有雨水，種莊稼是很難的或者是不可能的。 句型36、Anywhere / Wherever+從句，主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.無論我去哪兒，我的妻子也去哪兒。請比較：

23、 I will go wherever you suggest.你建議我去哪兒，我就去哪兒。 八、目的狀語從句 句型37.主句in order that / so that +從句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能趕上早班車。 句型38.主句for +sb. +to do.（注意動詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在這兒作目的狀語。）如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他來這兒叫我?guī)退獬鲞@道難題。 九、結(jié)果狀語從句 句型39.主句so that+

24、從句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天氣很泠，因此河水結(jié)冰了。 句型40.So+形容詞/ 副詞特定動詞(助動詞或系動詞)主語that+從句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.這本書那么有趣，我想再讀一遍。 句型41.主語謂語such+名詞that+從句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他進(jìn)步很快，老師表揚了他。 句型42.Such was +

25、 主語that +從句.(這是個完全倒裝句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力這么大，所有的窗戶都被震碎了。句型43.主句only +to do sth. (only和動詞不定式一起做結(jié)果狀語)如：I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)我的妻子已經(jīng)上班了。十、比較狀語從句 句型44.The +形容詞比較級，（主句）the +形容詞比較級如： The sooner you

26、 do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型45.主語謂語as +形容詞原級as +被比較的對象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型46.主語謂語the形容詞比較級of / between He is the taller of the two.他們倆人中他高。 句型47.主語謂語倍數(shù)as形容詞原級as被比較的對象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.這個房間是那個房間的三倍大。（這個房間比那個房間大兩倍。） 句型48.主語謂語百分?jǐn)?shù)/倍數(shù)形容詞比較級than被比較

27、的對象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.這個城市比我們城市大兩倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那個公社的早稻產(chǎn)量是2001年的兩倍。 句型49.主語謂語the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比較的對象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours.我們的大樓是你們大樓的兩倍高。 十一、其它句型 句型50.It doesnt matter wh-+從句。如： It doesnt matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么與我無關(guān)。