專四語(yǔ)法第4節(jié)-限定詞

1、第四節(jié)限定詞一、 限定詞概述限定詞Determiner是在名詞詞組中對(duì)名詞中心詞起特指、類指以及表示確定數(shù)量和非確定數(shù)量等限定作用的詞類，主要包括1.冠詞a, an, the、2.物主代詞限定詞如my，her、3.指示代詞限定詞如such, this, those、3.不定代詞限定詞如all, both, no、4.疑問(wèn)限定詞如what, which, whose、5. 關(guān)系限定詞如whose、6.名詞屬格如Toms, China、7.數(shù)詞等常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)1. 冠詞article概述：冠詞是置于名詞之前說(shuō)明名詞所指的人或物的一種虛詞，英語(yǔ)中有三個(gè)冠詞，定冠詞the；不定冠詞a/an；零冠詞冠詞考點(diǎn)易

2、出題知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.1 不定冠詞a與an的區(qū)別E1.Which of underlined part is wrong? “France is an European country located in the west of the continent.” A B C DAnswer：A考點(diǎn)：當(dāng)名詞字首元音字母發(fā)輔音時(shí)，前面的不定冠詞要用“a”而非“an”；同理，當(dāng)名詞詞首輔音字母發(fā)元音時(shí)，前面的不定冠詞要用an而不用a。1.2 固定結(jié)構(gòu)“a/an +n.A +of + a/an+ n.B”中，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中前面的名詞表示的是后面名詞的性質(zhì)或者是特征. 如 amountain of a wave

3、滔天巨浪 a lion of a man 雄獅般勇猛的人1.3 用在復(fù)數(shù)抽象名詞前表示單一概念或復(fù)數(shù)名詞表整體概念注意同主謂一致考點(diǎn)聯(lián)系起來(lái)如I have a good twenty dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里面有整整20美元。Since you like steak so much, why dont you order _ steak? A.the B. an C. a D./ Answer: C物質(zhì)名詞變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，a steak表示一份牛排。1.4 定冠詞的使用1.5 零冠詞的使用1.1.5 冠詞慣用短語(yǔ)a variety ofin the rainby tr

4、ain/shipa great many in the airat tablea series of in the time being take place.2. 限定詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系列舉謂語(yǔ)形式只接單數(shù)名詞的限定詞each, every, either, neither, many a(n), such a(n), what a(n)單數(shù)只接復(fù)數(shù)的several, both, (a) few, a couple of, a number of 復(fù)數(shù)只接不可數(shù)名詞的(a) little, much, less, a bit of , a great deal of , a large am

5、ount of單數(shù)只接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù)均可的the first, the second, the last, the next由名詞的數(shù)決定只接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的this, that, (the) least單數(shù)只接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的a lot of , lots of , plenty of , enough, more, most, such由名詞的數(shù)決定與單，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，和不可數(shù)全都可以連用的the, some, any, no, other, whose, 物主代詞，名詞所屬格由名詞的數(shù)決定3.限定詞與限定的之間的搭配關(guān)系3.1 三類限定詞前位限定詞all, both

6、, half, 倍數(shù)詞double, twice, three times;分?jǐn)?shù)；what a(n), such a(n)中位限定詞冠詞；指示代詞this, that, these, those; 人稱物主代詞my, your,.,名詞屬格；不定代詞some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough; what(ever), which(ever) , whose后位限定詞基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，next, last, other, another, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, several, p

7、lenty of , a lot of , a great/large/good number of , a great/good deal of, a large/small amount of, such 3.2 多個(gè)限定詞相遇時(shí)，其位置使用規(guī)則*基本規(guī)則：“前位+中位+后位”both the brothers all his two daughters (前+中+后) all other students (前+后) those last few minutes (中+后+后)*such做限定詞有特殊規(guī)則：such+不定冠詞such位于前當(dāng)such 和其他的限定詞some, any, n

8、o, fall, few, another, other, many, one, two等搭配時(shí)，such是后位限定詞，如Ive never seen such a dog. All such problems should be considered. 4. 特殊限定詞的使用4.1some 和any 的用法1some, any與復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞搭配，表“一些”some 和單數(shù)名詞搭配表“某一”any與單數(shù)名詞搭配表“任一”2some一般用于肯定句中，也可以用在表示希望對(duì)方給出肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句中 any 多用語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)，否認(rèn)句，條件句，if/whether引導(dǎo)的從句3固定搭配some day

9、來(lái)日 some day or other 遲早notany longer/more 不再at any rate/in any case 無(wú)論如何4.2no 的用法 1no可以修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，其意義相當(dāng)于 “not a “ “not any”, 所以no不能和a(n), any 連用。 2帶有the, this, that, these, those, my, your等的名詞前，一般不和no連用，改用none of 3) no可以做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)， easy/different。這時(shí)，no相當(dāng)于“not at all”4習(xí)慣用語(yǔ) no doubt no e

10、nd 非常，no end of 大量的，許多， and no mistake 確實(shí)，沒(méi)錯(cuò)theres no such thing as 沒(méi)有這樣的(物品) no wonder 難怪三、歷年考題和模擬題1.Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT? 11-56 A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D.

11、They come here four times every year.2.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 10-56 A. They each have two tickets. B. They cost twenty yuan each. C. Each they have bought the same book. D. They were given two magazines each.3.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 10-62 A. All his le

12、ctures are very interesting. B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party. D. Both his sisters are nurses.4. A new laptop costs about _ of a second-hand one. 09-55A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more than

13、 the price5. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times _ the size of St. Peter's in Rome. 08-64A. / B. that of C. which is D. of6. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish _ proposals in the near future.A.

14、their B. our C. his D. its 08-51 7. Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably _ a threat to the human race than environmental destruction. 07-62 A. no moreB. not more C. even more D. much more8.It was _ we had hoped. 06-64 A. more a success than B. a success more t

15、hanC. as much of a success as D. a success as much as9.Do you know Tim's brother? He is _ than Tim. 05-59A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsman D. more a sportsman10.Land belongs to the city; there is _ thing as private ownership of land. 06-60 A. no such a B. not such

16、 C. not such a D. no such11.Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _ solar heating device in our home. 05-56A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a D. some types of12.Why are you staring?I've never seen _ tree before.A. kind of B. that

17、 kind of C. such kind D. such 05-66 13. My little daughter has walked eight miles toady. We never guessed that she could walk _ far.A. that B. such C./ D. as 14. _ human problems that repeat themselves in _ life repeat themselves in _literature. A. /,/, the B. /,the,/ C. The,/ ,/ D. The, the, t

18、he15. She is not the sort of _. A. a girl B. the girls C. girl D. the girl 16. A cow is _as a horse. A. strong as an animal B. as a strong animal C. as strong an animal D. as an animal strong17. Scientists believe that _ fingerprints can be exactly identical. A. never B. not C. no D. none18. The add

19、itional work will take _ weeks. A. the other B. another two C. other two D. the more19.Which of the following determiners(限定詞)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? Amany a Bfew Csuch Dthe next20. The following determiners(限定詞) can be used with both plural and uncount

20、able nouns EXCEPTA. more. B. enough. C. many. D. such.21. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. Another two girls B. Few words C. This work D. A bit of flowers 22. _ difficulties should be taken into account. A. Some these B. All such C. These all D. Such all 23. She has taken great pain to conceal

21、 her emotions, and thereby made them _conspicuous. A. all the more B. all the much C. all more D. all much24.My Scottish friend says there is _ monster in Loch Ness.A. no such thing as B. no such thing as a C. no such a thing as D. no such a thing as a 25. The brilliance of his satires was _ make ev

22、en his victim laugh.A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that26. _ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.A. The amount ofendangered speciesB. The quantity of endangering speciesC. The number of endangered speciesD. The majority of endangering species27.Coal, though _ than either

23、 oil or gas, is still a finite resource.A. much energy more abundant sourceB. the much more energy abundant sourceC. a much more abundant energy sourceD. energy source more abundant28. I didnt go to the party last night, because _, I changed my mind.A. on a second thought B. by second thoughtsC. on

24、second thoughts D. on the second thought29.If you grow up in _large family, you are more likely to develop _ability to get on well with _others. A. /,an, the B. a, the,/ C. the,an,the D. a, the,the 30.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson _ride to _Capital Airport. A.the, a B. a ，/ C. /, a D. /, the 3

25、1.When you finish reading the book,you will have _better understanding of _life. A. a, the B. the .a C. /,the D.a,/32._ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question. BA. Each B. Any C. Either D. one33. Will you buy me _ stamps when you go out? A. some B. any C. a little D

26、. a few of (A)34. “What do they eat there in Honolulu?” “_ eat rice rather than potatoes.” A. Most of people B. The most of people C. The most people D. Most of the people 35._ contain various kinds of radio tubes, or tiny devices called transistors. A. The most they B. Most of they C. Most of them

27、D. The most of them 36. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _ would be getting sick. A. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more D. a lot more of us37. Let me know _ train youll be arriving on. A. which B. what C. that D. whose38. Whom do you know better, _? A. his o

28、r her friends B. her or his friends C. his friends or her D. her or his39.“Idont like this ink. Do you like it? ”“No, I like _ink.” A. the other B. some other C. another D. some others40. I saw _ waiting in line applying for the only position. A. a lot of unemployment B. unemployments C. a lot of th

29、e unemployed D. a lot of unemployee41.His honesty is _. He can be always trusted. A. out of question B. out of the question C. no the question D. in the question42._ are a brave and hardworking people. A. Chinese B. The Chinese C. A Chinese D. Some Chinese43. Mercury freezes if it is cooled to _. A. a too low temperature B. too low temperature C. a low too temperature D. too low a temperature. 44.The population of many Alaska cities has _ in the past three years. A. more than doubled B. more doubled than C. much than doubled D. much double than45.I understand