高中英語 unit 5 基礎(chǔ)訓練詞匯 新人教版必修1

1、高一（上）英語必修一Unit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基礎(chǔ)詞匯鞏固一 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. self n. _ adj._(反義詞)_ adv. 2. devote vt. _adj. _ n. 3. peace n. _ adj. 4. legal adj. _ (反義詞)_ adv.5. hope n. _ adj. _(反義詞) 6. violence n. _adj. 7. willing adj. _(反義詞) 8. equal adj. _ adv. _ n. _(反義詞) 9. fair adj. _(反義詞) 10. educate v. _adj.

2、_n. 11. cruel adj. _ n. 12. active adj._ adv. _n.二 單詞填空1. He worked hard but without much _. (報酬)2. From whom did he _(乞討)this money?3. _(意見) differ on this matter.4His _(律師) decided to take an appeal to a higher court.5Her husband is very _(吝嗇) about money.6. The enemy a_ our airport all night.7. T

3、he matter will be decided by v_.8. He has d_ his whole life to benefiting mankind. 9. Mount Vesuvius is an a_ volcano.10. He is always w_ to help anyone who is in t_.11. Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h_.12. We should pay more attention to the q_ as well as the quantity. 13

4、People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p_ life, that is they hope to live in p_.14. In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not really e_ to men.15. Since I was better e_, I got a job working in an office.三 選擇詞組填空 out of work as a matter of fact blow up in trouble turn to lo

5、se heart come to power set up be sentenced to reward sb. with sth. the first time escape 1. The school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2. Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.3. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always helps us when we're _.4. My wife is _ now, so we have to cu

6、t down our living expenses.5. As long as you dont _, you will succeed.6. They showed great interest in everything they saw _ they visited the Science Museum.7. Robert _ be in prison for 3 years for stealing, but was released a month ago.8. She _ the boy _$10 for his help.9. _, I have never been ther

7、e before.10. It was a prison from which no one _.四 單項選擇1. A fund will be _ for the dead mens families.A. set about B. set up C. set off D. set out2. He visited Shanghai _ he went to China. A. at the first time B. for the first time C. it is the first time D. the first time3. The news that those who

8、are _ will be provided with enough food and clothes for the winter pleases us. A. out of order B. out of date C. out of work D. out of control4. I dont think he is a person you can _ for help. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn to D. turn out5. She started singing to the baby and was _ with a smile. A.

9、 awarded B. rewarded C. prize D. valued6. Almost all the blacks are fighting _each other _ freedom as the white have. A. against; with B. for; with C. with; for D. with; against7. You need special _ to work as a nurse. A. qualities B. quantities C. shares D. adventures.8. A _ person always thinks ab

10、out himself. A. selfless B. selfish C. selflessly D. self9. Mike, I really appreciate your _, without which I would have failed the interview. A. view B. mind C. opinion D. advice10. -Ouch! You hurt me!- I am sorry, but I _ any harm. I _ to drive a rat out.A. didnt mean; tried B. didnt mean; am tryi

11、ngC. havent meant; tried D. didnt mean; was trying五 句子翻譯1. 他樂于助人。 ( be willing to)2. 湯姆和約翰身高相同 (equal)3無論在何時處于困境，我們一定不能喪失信心。 (in trouble; lose heart)4. 李明因偷竊被判處三年監(jiān)禁。 (sentence)5. 第一次我看這部電影時就喜歡上了它。 (the first time)高一（上）英語必修一U nit5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero基礎(chǔ)詞匯鞏固參考答案：一1.selfish-selfless-selflessly2

12、.cated-education11.cruelty12.actively-activity二1. reward 2. beg 3. Opinions 4. lawyer 5. mean6. attacked 7. vote 8. devoted 9. active 10. willing; trouble11. heart 12. quality 13. peaceful; peace 14. equal 15. educated三1. set up 2. turn to 3. in trouble 4. out of work 5. lose heart6. the first time 7. was sentenced to 8. rewardedwith 9. As a matter of fact 10. escaped四BDCCBCABDD五1. He is willing to help others.2.