新目標(biāo)七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)分單元語(yǔ)法

1、人教版新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)（下）各單元知識(shí)概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來(lái)自.pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike 好惡；愛(ài)憎live in.在.居住speak English 講英語(yǔ)play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng)a little French 一些法語(yǔ)go to the movies 去看電影an action movie 一部動(dòng)作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 對(duì)不起，打擾get to 到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginning of 在.開(kāi)始的時(shí)候at the

2、end of 在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候arrive at /in到達(dá)、抵達(dá)二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主語(yǔ)from?主語(yǔ)be+from+地點(diǎn).（2）、Where do/does+主語(yǔ)live? 主語(yǔ)live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主語(yǔ)+speak?主語(yǔ)speak/speaks.（4）、主語(yǔ)like/likes+doing三、日常交際用語(yǔ)1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live?She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?

3、Yes, she does/No, she doesnt.4Is that your new pen pal?Yes, he is /No, he isnt.5What language does she speak?She speaks English. Unit 2 Wheres the post office 一、詞組post office 郵局pay phone 投幣式公用電話(huà)next to 在.隔壁across from 在.對(duì)面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之間on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the

4、right/left 在右邊在左邊turn right/left 向右左轉(zhuǎn)on ones right/left 在某人的右邊左邊take a walk散步have fun 玩得開(kāi)心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租車(chē)go down(along)沿著.走go through.穿過(guò).have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is .Its on Centre Street.No, there isnt.(2)、Wheres the supermarket? Its next t

5、o the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry, you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式. Do you enjoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city? 三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、Is there a

6、.?句型Eg: -Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No. there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park, please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地點(diǎn)? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地點(diǎn)?句型.例如： -How can

7、I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點(diǎn)？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left. Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物L(fēng)et sb do sth 讓某人做某事kind

8、 of 有幾分種類(lèi)a kind of 一種years old 年齡 like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth play with 與.一起玩be quiet 安靜during the day 在白天at night 在夜間have a look at. 看.onethe other 一個(gè).另一個(gè).二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where

9、are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Because they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like?_I like dogs. tooother+ 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)

10、.表示沒(méi)有特定的數(shù)量范圍the other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組want to be+職業(yè) 想要成為shop assistant 店員bank clerk 銀行職員work with 與 一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 為。而工作work as 作為。而工作getfrom從獲得give sth. to

11、 sb / give sb. sth. 把某物給某人正確的表示：give it/them to sb. 錯(cuò)誤的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜間talk to /with 與講話(huà)go out to dinners 外出吃飯in a hospital 在醫(yī)院newspaper reporter 報(bào)社記者movie actor 電影演員二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/doe

12、s+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nurse.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospital Yes. he does/No, he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes, she does/ No. she doesnt(6)英語(yǔ)中詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)

13、方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job? 例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、詞組do homework 做家庭作業(yè)watch TV 看電視eat dinner 吃飯；就餐clean the room 打掃房間read newspaper/a book 看報(bào)紙看書(shū)go to the movies 看電影write a letter 寫(xiě)信wait for 等待；等候talk about 談?wù)摗lay basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢

14、足球take photos 拍照TV show 電視節(jié)目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學(xué)校be with 和。一起in the tree 在樹(shù)上二、句型(1)-What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing? .正在做什么？ -主語(yǔ)be+doing 正在做某事。例：what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 為而感謝例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is

15、 a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a new

16、spaper. 1)現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動(dòng)詞be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Im watching TV.3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語(yǔ)+be(am,is,are)+not+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語(yǔ)+is/am/are. No,主語(yǔ)+isnt/arent/am not.Are you readi

17、ng? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式:特殊疑問(wèn)詞+is/am/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 動(dòng)詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing, cleancleaning, playplaying,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking, writewriting, have-having comecoming. dance-dancing3詞尾如果是以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重

18、讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ing.如:runrunning, sitsitting , swimswimming.Shopshopping. putputting, sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、詞組Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海邊a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球be surprised 驚訝的be surprised at sth./sb.對(duì)某人或某人感到驚訝in this heat 在

19、酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人Hows it going? 近況如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起來(lái)像。二、句型日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)-Hows the weather(+地點(diǎn))? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.

20、(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like 看起來(lái)像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)medium height/build 中等高度身體a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌go shoppi

21、ng 去購(gòu)物Nobody knows me 沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)我the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng)二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height.6)

22、 -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來(lái)去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.詞組would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 綠茶phone number 電話(huà)號(hào)碼as we

23、ll as 而且what kind of 表示.的種類(lèi)a kind of 一種some kind of 許多種a bowl of rice 一碗米飯a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三個(gè)桔子(可數(shù))a bottle of orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數(shù))three chickens 三只小雞(可數(shù))二、句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato n

24、oodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup of green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould l

25、ike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A: Would like to do.sth. 想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B: Would like sb.to.do.sth. 想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、詞組do ones homework 做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)play +運(yùn)動(dòng)或棋類(lèi)如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +樂(lè)器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他go to

26、the movies 去看電影do some reading 閱讀study for the (math) test 準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令營(yíng)go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜訪某人go shopping 去購(gòu)物last month 上個(gè)月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 尋找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩電腦游戲It was

27、 time to do sth 該。的時(shí)候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning, I played tennis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great. I went to the beach.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),動(dòng)

28、詞通常用一般過(guò)去式來(lái)表示,除動(dòng)詞be的過(guò)去式was/were有人稱(chēng)變化,其他都沒(méi)人稱(chēng)的變化.過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成(1) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 詞尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一個(gè)元音字母加一個(gè)輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去am/iswas arewere have-

29、hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組pretty good 相當(dāng)好；不錯(cuò)in the corner 在角落kind of boring 有點(diǎn)無(wú)聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高興be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長(zhǎng)城the Palace Museum 故宮Tianan Men Square 天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)二、句型(1)Where did you go on vacation? -I went

30、to the breach.(2)How was the weather? -It was hot and humid.(3)-It was kind of boring(4)That made me feel very happy.(5)-We had great fun playing in the water. -have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”(6)I helped him find his father. That made me feel very happy.help sb.(to)do.sth. 幫助某人做某事（to可?。﹎

31、ake sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬動(dòng)) it.(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個(gè)過(guò)程）Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?一、詞組talk show 談話(huà)節(jié)目soap opera 肥皂劇sports show 體育節(jié)目game show 比賽節(jié)目think of 認(rèn)為how about 怎么樣？what a

32、boutin fact 事實(shí)上talk to(with) 跟 談話(huà)a thirteen-year-old boy 一個(gè)十三歲的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldthanks for 為感謝each student 每個(gè)學(xué)生key ring 鑰匙鏈baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊cant stand 不能忍受dont mind 不介意無(wú)所謂不在乎二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy? - I love them (2)I asked students about fash

33、ion.(3)This is what I think.(4)-I dont mind what young people think of me!(5)Can you please put my letter in next months magazine?三、日常交際用語(yǔ)(1)What do you think of soup operas? - I love them/I dont mind them/I cant stand them/I dont like.(2)How about you? -I do, too.(3)-What do you think of ? =How do

34、you like?如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Dont eat in class.一、詞組school rules 學(xué)校規(guī)章制度break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度in the hallways 在過(guò)道listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)in the music room 在音樂(lè)教室里in the dining hall 在餐廳sports shoes 運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋gym class 體育課after school 放學(xué)后have to do 不得不做too many 太多g

35、et up 起床by ten oclock 十點(diǎn)之前make dinner 做飯the childrens palace 少年宮二、句型(1)Dont arrive late for class.(2)We cant listen to music in the hallways, but we can listen to it outside.(3)What else do you have to do? - We have to clean the classroom.(4)-Can we wear hats in school? -Yes, we can/ No, we cant.(5)

36、-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? -Yes, we do / No, we dont.祈使句 通常用來(lái)表示命令、請(qǐng)求、禁止、建議、警告等語(yǔ)氣。它的主語(yǔ)you(聽(tīng)話(huà)人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。1)Be型（即系動(dòng)詞原型be+表語(yǔ)其他）。如：Be quiet, please.否定句Dont + be+表語(yǔ)+其他。如：Dont be angry.2)Do型（即系動(dòng)詞原形賓語(yǔ)其他）。如： Open you books, please. 否定句Dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形+賓語(yǔ)+其他。 如：Dont eat in the classroom.3)L

37、et型（即Let+賓語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他）如：Let me help you.Lets go at six oclock.否定句一般在賓語(yǔ)后加not to。如：Lets not to watch TV.4) No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用于公共場(chǎng)合的提示語(yǔ)中，意為“禁止做某事“）如：No smoking! 嚴(yán)禁吸煙！No talking! 不許交談！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不許停車(chē) 中考必考：四個(gè)表花費(fèi)詞匯的分析:spend，cost，pay，takespend的主語(yǔ)通常是人，往往用于以下句型： 1. (sb) spend some money/some t

38、ime on sth. 2. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： I spent fifty yuan on the coat. = I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. He spent three days on the work.  = He spend three days (in) doing the work.3.spend money for sth. 花錢(qián)買(mǎi)。例如：His money was spent for books. 他的錢(qián)用來(lái)買(mǎi)書(shū)了。take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，后面常跟雙賓語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)通常為形式主語(yǔ)“it”或物。句式是： 1. It takes/took sb.some time to do sth例如：It will ta