公開課-高三英語語法填空解題技巧ppt課件

1、高考英語新題型高考英語新題型語法填空語法填空 1;.2考綱解讀考綱解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-4個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空6-7個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個單詞）（不多于三個單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運用語法、單詞拼寫運用語法、單詞拼寫3一讀一讀二填二填三檢查三檢查4分析句子或分析語義分析句子或分析語義, , 確定詞性確定詞性解題三步走解題三步走提示：歸根到底其實就是尋找依提示：歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的據(jù)每一個

2、語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文, ,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, , 前后連貫前后連貫5一、純空格試題的解題技巧一、純空格試題的解題技巧6例例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipeonly once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09廣東）廣東）him 技巧技巧1 1 ：主句缺主語或賓語，：主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填

3、一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。代詞或名詞（多考代詞）。2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other _ physically and emotionally.it both 7例例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and rememb

4、er the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. who技巧技巧1 1：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。8例例. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ sh

5、ould have the honor of receiving me (07廣東）廣東） who技巧技巧1 1：名詞性從句名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，如：who/whom, what9技巧技巧2 2：定語從句：定語從句 缺地點狀語用缺地點狀語用_, 缺時間狀語用缺時間狀語用_，缺原因狀語用，缺原因狀語用_。例例2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _

6、there was a garage. （07廣東) where why when where10例例. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. W

7、hen/Whenever 11例例. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your life more interesting. However技巧技巧2：狀語從句：狀語從句 缺地點狀語用缺地點狀語用_, 缺時間狀語用缺時間狀語用_，缺原因狀語用缺原因狀語用_，缺方式狀語用缺方式狀語用_。 where/whereverwhen/ wheneverwhyhow / however12技巧技巧3 3：當(dāng)空格后面是：當(dāng)空格后面是名詞，名詞， 若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定若充當(dāng)成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能

8、是填代詞），很可能是填限定詞限定詞。例例3. （1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. (08廣東廣東) hisa（2）The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （2010廣東廣東) another13技巧技巧4 4

9、 ：介詞介詞 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配和和上下文語境上下文語境提示。提示。例例4. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.”upuntil14例例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. and技

10、巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后為并列的：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語或句子之間，填單詞、短語或句子之間，填連詞連詞。15例例6 .(2010茂名二模茂名二模)Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “You have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. (2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ brin

11、g home a regular salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填有可能是填_或或 _ 。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）等）16例例7(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精).(2) _ with hard work can you

12、 expect to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞17二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧18例例1.(1)That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. closed （一）（一） ：若括號中給出的動詞為謂語動詞：若括號中給出的動詞為謂語動詞,考點為時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。考點為時態(tài)和語態(tài)，

13、時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。was told gave(2)Young Beethoven _ (tell) that he had no talent for music, but he _ (give) some of the best music to the world.19（二）（二） ：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用是非謂語動詞就要確定用 doing形式，形式，done形式，還是形式，還是 to do 形式。非謂語的形式形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮一定要考慮它與其邏輯主

14、語之間它與其邏輯主語之間 的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。201. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete followed saying2. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”3. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.21（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧22詞

15、類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習(xí)1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable23 .語法填空題語法